Orpheus ndi Eurydice - ndi ndani a nthano?

Nthano ya "Orpheus ndi Eurydice" imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zachikondi za chikondi chosatha. Wokondedwayo analibe mphamvu ndi chipiriro kuti amutsogolere mkazi kunja kwa Ufumu wa Akufa, kuposa momwe iye anadzitsutsira yekha kuyendayenda ndi kupweteka kwauzimu. Koma, ngati mumaganizira za izi, nthano iyi - osati nthawi yeniyeni yomwe sichilamulira, nthano imaphunzitsa ndi zina zofunika , zomwe Agiriki ankayesera kuziuza.

Orpheus ndi Eurydice - ndani uyu?

Orpheus ndi Eurydice ndi ndani? Malinga ndi nthano yachi Greek, awa ndi banja lachikondi, lomwe linali lolimba kwambiri moti mkaziyo anaika moyo wake pachiswe ku Ufumu wa Imfa pambuyo pa mkazi wake ndipo anapempha ufulu wochotsa wakufayo kwa amoyo. Koma adalephera kukwaniritsa zofuna za mulungu wakufa wa Hade ndipo anamwalira mkazi wake kosatha. Izi zinkasokonekera maganizo. Koma sanasiye mphatso yamphongo yopereka nyimbo yake yosangalala, kuposa momwe anagonjetsera mbuye wa akufa, akupempha moyo wa Eurydice.

Orpheus ndi ndani?

Orpheus ndani ku Greece? Iye anali woimba wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawi yake, umunthu wa mphamvu yayikulu ya luso, mphatso yake yoimba pa lyre inagonjetsa dziko. Pa chiyambi cha woimba pali mabaibulo atatu:

1. Mwana wa mulungu wa Eagra River ndi Muse wa Calliope.
2. Woloŵa nyumba wa Eagra ndi Clio.
3. Mwana wa mulungu Apollo ndi Calliope.

Apollo adapatsa mnyamatayo lira ya golidi, nyimbo zake zimapangitsa nyama zinyama, zimapanga zomera ndi mapiri. Mphatso yosazolowereka inathandiza Orpheus kukhala wopambana pa masewera pa cithara m'maseko a maliro pa Pelion. Anathandizidwa kupeza nsalu ya golide kuchokera ku Argonauts. Mwa ntchito zake zotchuka:

• anatsegula miyambo yodabwitsa ya mulungu Dionysus;
• anamanga kachisi wa Sora Sora ku Sparta.

Orpheus ndani mu nthano? Nthano zinamutsimikizira kuti iye yekha ndiye daredevil yemwe, chifukwa cha okondedwa ake, anayesera kulowa pansi mu Ufumu wa Akufa, ndipo ngakhale anakwanitsa kupempha moyo wake. Pa imfa ya woimba wodabwitsa pali mabaibulo ambiri:

1. Iye anaphedwa ndi amayi a Thracian chifukwa chowalola kuti alowe nawo mu zinsinsi.
2. Iyo imakhudzidwa ndi mphezi.
3. Dionysus anasandulika kukhala Knight wamondo.

Kodi Eurydice ndi ndani?

Eurydice - wokondedwa Orpheus, nkhalango nymph, malinga ndi matembenuzidwe ena, mwana wamkazi wa mulungu Apollo. Iye anali wokondwa kwambiri ndi woimba wotchuka, ndipo mtsikanayo anabwezeretsa. Iwo anali okwatira, koma chisangalalo sichinakhalitse. Pa imfa ya kukongola m'mabuku olembedwa a Hellenes muli mawindo awiri:

1. Anaphedwa ndi njoka yoluma, pamene anali kusewera magule ndi anzake.
2. Anapita pa njoka, kuthawira mulungu wozunza, Aristeus.

Zikhulupiriro Zakale za ku Greece - Orpheus ndi Eurydice

Nthano ya Orpheus ndi Eurydice imatiuza kuti pamene mkazi wokondedwayo adamwalira, woimbayo adatsikira kumanda ndikumupempha kuti abwezere wokondedwa wake. Atakanidwa, adayesa kufotokoza ululu wake pa zeze ndi azeze, ndipo anachita chidwi ndi Aida ndi Persefoni kuti adalola kutenga mtsikanayo. Koma iwo anakhazikitsa chikhalidwe: musatembenuke mpaka icho chifike pamwamba. Orpheus adalephera kukwaniritsa mgwirizanowu, kale atachoka kumayang'ana mkazi wake, ndipo adalowanso ku mthunzi. Moyo wake wonse padziko lapansi, woimbayo ankalakalaka wokondedwa wake, ndipo atamwalira iye anayanjananso ndi iye. Pomwepo Orpheus ndi Eurydice anakhala osagwirizana.

Kodi nthano ya "Orpheus ndi Eurydice" imaphunzitsa chiyani?

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti nthano ya Orpheus ndi Eurydice imakhala ndi tanthauzo lozama kuposa nkhani yokhudza chikondi. Cholakwika cha woimba ndi chisankho cha Aida chimasuliridwa monga:

1. Mlandu wamunthu waumunthu pamaso pa abale ake omwe anamwalira.
2. Kuseka kunyoza kwa milungu, yemwe ankadziwa kuti woimbayo sakanatha kukwaniritsa chikhalidwecho.
3. Mawu akuti pakati pa amoyo ndi akufa ali chopinga chimene palibe amene angathe kugonjetsa.
4. Ngakhale mphamvu ya chikondi ndi luso silingathe kugonjetsedwa ndi imfa.
5. Munthu waluso nthaŵi zonse amakhala wosungulumwa.

Nkhani ya Orpheus ndi Eurydice imakhalanso ndi filosofi:

1. Woimbayo amapeza mkazi chifukwa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zinsinsi za chilengedwe, thambo, chilengedwe.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa Eurydice kuli kofanana ndi maonekedwe a nyenyezi yotsogolera m'moyo wa munthu, zomwe zimayang'ana njira ndipo zimatha pamene cholinga chafika pofika.
3. Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya wokondedwa, kumverera kumakhala ngati gwero la chilimbikitso , kulenga zatsopano zomwe dziko likusowa.