Asilavo anali ambiri okhulupirira polytheism, ndipo chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri chinali Dazhdbog, yemwe ankachita ntchito zofunika. Anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito mafano ake ndipo anapanga chipangizo chapadera, okhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Asilavo ankaimira Dazhbog wankhondo mwa zida zofiira-golide, amene anali ndi mkondo ndi chishango m'manja mwake.
Kodi Dazhdbog ndi ndani?
Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a Asilavo anali Dazhdbog, amene ankaonedwa kuti ndiye woyang'anira kubereka komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti sanali mulungu wokha wa dzuwa. Woyang'anira dzuwa la kasupe ndi Yarilo , nyengo yozizira imodzi - Horse, ndipo wina wa chilimwe - Dazhdbog. Dzina lake limamasulira kuti "kupereka bwino." Dazhdbog ndi kholo la Asilavo akale. Ponena za iye mungapezeke kutchulidwa mu ntchito yotchuka "The Tale of Bygone Years". Ngakhale kuti mulungu uyu anali wamtendere, adali mmodzi mwa ankhondo odziwa bwino kwambiri a Iria.
Dazhdbog ndi chizindikiro
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Dazhbog. Popeza kuti mulungu umatuluka dzuwa, disk imaonedwa ngati chizindikiro chake chodziwika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, dera la Dazhbog ndilodziwika, momwe chiyero chopatulika cha mphamvu ndi chisomo chaumulungu chili mkati. Chizindikiro cha chizindikirochi chikusonyeza kuti chikondi chake chimayendera mbali zonse zinayi za dziko lapansi. Chizindikiro china cha mulungu uyu ndi ruby, yomwe ili mwala wa mulungu dzuwa. Zimatsalira kuti mumvetse zomwe zidazi zimakhala ndi Dazhbog:
- Kwa achinyamata, iwo adzayeretsa malingaliro, kupereka mphamvu ndi kutsogolera njira yolungama. Mothandizidwa ndi chithunzithunzi chonchi kudzathekera kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi mavuto omwe akuyenda panjira.
- Kwa akuluakulu, Dazhdbog adzathandizira kuti akhale olimba mwauzimu. Kuonjezera apo, chidziwitso chidzalimbikitsa thanzi ndikuthandizira kupeza chinenero chimodzi ndi achinyamata.
- Mphamvu ya misala idzawatsogolera anthu ku chimwemwe ndi chikondi. Pokhala ndi chithunzithunzi chotero, munthu amayamba kulamulira maganizo ake ndi zochita zake.
Chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira Dazhdbog
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotchuka kwambiri za mulungu uyu ndi Dazhdbog yozizira ndi chilimwe. Kunja, izo ndi zosiyana kwambiri, koma zimayimira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo zimabereka zambiri. Mazira a Dazhdbog ndi woyang'anira chuma, kuwala, zochitika zachilengedwe, zopindulitsa zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zotero. Aslavs akale anawuyika pa mafano, ndipo amatha kuwona pa miyala ya akachisi ndi malo opatulika a Asilavo.
Chilimwe cha Dazhdbog chimagonjetsa Asilavo onse, mosasamala malo okhala ndi zaka. Chizindikirocho chinkawonetsedwa pa akachisi, makadi, zovala, zokongoletsera ndi malo opatulika. Iye ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi zothandizira kuzindikira chikhumbo chofunika, kusunga thanzi ndi kulimbikitsa phindu lina. Kuwonjezera apo, chizindikiro cha chilimwe chimaonedwa ngati umunthu wa chilengedwe chonse. Munthu amene amanyamula naye pachifuwa, amatha kuwonekera mosavuta.
Tanthauzo la runes Dazhdbog
Chizindikiro chopangidwira choperekedwa kwa mulungu wofunikira wa gulu la Asilavic amatchedwa chilimwe, chifukwa chimayimira mphatso zomwe chirengedwe chimapereka kwa anthu m'nyengo yachilimwe. Runa Dazhdbog imagwiritsa ntchito cornucopia, ndiko kuti, phindu lochokera kwa Mulungu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti apa tikutanthauza osati ndalama zokha, komanso thanzi, chikondi, mtendere wamumtima ndi zina zotero. Pali zisonyezo zambiri za mndandanda uwu, kotero, zimakhudzana ndi zokhumudwitsa zomwe zimachitika pamoyo wa munthu. Pamene akutanthauzira kuombeza, dazhdbog imawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kuthetsa mavuto ovuta.
Dazhdbog - Mythology
Tiyenera kutchula mwamsanga kuti mtengo wa banja la milungu ya Aslavic imakhudzidwa ndi kugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti chidziwitso chochuluka chinatayika pambuyo pakufika kwa Orthodoxy kumayiko a Russia. Palizomwe Dazhdbog akuyenda kudutsa mlengalenga mu galeta lopangidwa ndi akavalo anayi oyera oyera ndi mapiko a moto ndi mapiko a golidi. Fotokozani kuti ndi munthu wokongola yemwe amawoneka mosapita m'mbali omwe samadziwa bodza. Mulungu wa Asilavs Dazhdbog ali ndi tsitsi lagolide.
Tsiku la mulungu wa dzuwa ndi Lamlungu, ndipo golidi ndi golidi. Asilavo anapanga mafano Dazhbog ndipo amayenera kuikidwa kuti mutuwo ulowerere kumadzulo kapena kumwera cha kumwera. Anatchedwanso "Mpulumutsi". Popeza Apple ndi Honey Spas ndi masiku opembedza Svarořich. Palinso mavesi omwe Dazhdbog ndi Perun ali nawo. Kafukufuku wina amakhulupirira kuti Tarkh Dazhdbog ndiye mwana wa mulungu wa Perun, yemwe ndi mdzukulu wa Svarogu.
Bambo Dazhbog
Milungu ya dzuwa inali mwana woyamba wa Svarog yemwe anapatsa anthu milungu yambiri yomwe inathandiza anthu wamba kupanga magulu osiyanasiyana a moyo. Zimakhulupirira kuti adalenga dziko lapansi, pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wa Alatyr, amene adalumphira nyanja ndikupanga nthaka youma. Svarog anapatsanso anthu moto ndipo anawaphunzitsa mmene angapangire zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zitsulo. Svarog anali wosula, kotero ana ake amatchedwa Svarozhichs. Dzina lotchulidwanso linali mulungu wa Aslavic Dazhdbog. Kulambila Svarog, nkofunikira kumanga moto pafupi ndi mwala wawukulu, womwe amaimira zizindikiro za moto.
Mkazi wa Dazhbog ndani?
Mkazi wa mulungu wa dzuwa ndi Zhiva, yemwe ndi mkazi wa hypostasis wa mwamuna kapena mkazi yekha. Iye ndi mulungu wamkazi wa moyo ndi wokondedwa wa dziko la Yavi. Dazhdbog ndi Zhiva anali ndi ulemu waukulu pakati pa Asilavo akale. Mkazi wamkazi amaonedwa kukhala wamkulu kuposa mphamvu za kuwala ndi mdima. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti Zhiva amatha kuwonetsa nsalu ya chilengedwe chonse, komabe iye ankawoneka kuti ndi wobereka. Zithunzi zitatu za mulungu uyu ndi Lelya, Lada ndi Makosh. Woimiridwa Khalani mkazi wamtali wokhala ndi mawere obiriwira omwe amamvetsera makutu m'manja mwao.
Ana a Dazhdbog
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhudza mbeu ya mulungu dzuwa, koma ochita kafukufuku ambiri amalingalira chimodzimodzi kuti mwana wa Dazhbog ndi Zhiva anali mwana wa Arius, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mbadwa ya Aryans. Dzina limachokera ku mawu oti "ari", omwe amatanthauzira ngati wolima. Achibale a mwana wa Dazhbog ndi Aryan, omwe a Armenia, a Kyivites, okhala ku Krakow, Czech ndi zina zotero anapita. Kuchokera ku Svarog Arius analandira maulosi kuti Aslavs adzakhala anthu apamwamba, omwe adzalenga zinthu zambiri zosiyana.
Maulosi a Vedic amalowa mu Dazhbog
Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo mu Rus pafupi ndi zaka za m'ma 1000 AD. Chikhristu chinayamba kufalikira, koma anthu anapitiriza kuvala zovala za ansembe ndikuchita miyambo yambiri. Pali ochita kafukufuku amene amakhulupirira kuti ichi sichinali chiwonetsero cha chikunja, chikutcha chikhalidwe chakale chomwe chinkachitika kale ChiSlavic. Mmenemo, sungani maulosi omwe mulungu Dazhdbog ndiwo maziko a chikhulupiriro chonse chachikristu, chifukwa Yesu Khristu ndi thupi lake.
Ndondomeko zolimba za kuwonongedwa kwa Dazhbog
Mulungu wamphamvu wa Chisilavo amathandiza anthu pazinthu zambiri, koma imodzi mwa ntchito zake zazikulu ndikutulutsidwa kwa zinthu, kuchotseratu zamatsenga ndi kutetezedwa ku zisonkhezero zoipa kuchokera kunja. Pocheza ndi Dazhbog nthawi zonse ndikukambirana naye, mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Anthu omwe amachita matsenga akuda sakulangizidwa kuti apite ku mulungu wa dzuwa, chifukwa izi zingachititse mavuto aakulu.
Kupempha Dazhbog kumapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chimwemwe ndi chimwemwe. Kuti muchite mwambowu, muyenera kudzipha nokha m'nkhalango ndikupeza kuchotsa kwa dzuwa komweko, kotero kuti pasakhale wina amene amalepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu. Ngati palibe njira yopitira ku chilengedwe, ndiye kuti ukhoza kukhala pa khonde, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi dzuwa. Kwa Dazhdbog woyang'anira dzuwa adathandiza, ndikofunika kumubweretsa nsembe, yomwe ndi yabwino mowa, kvass kapena vodka. Mwambo umapangidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko iyi:
- Khala pafupi ndi guwa. Ngati mwambowu ukuchitidwa panyumba, m'pofunika kuyatsa makandulo a sera, ndipo ngati mumsewu, ndiye bwino kutsanulira tiyi ya tiyi wobiriwira ndikuuwotcha.
- Katatu akunena za chiwembu-ulemerero. Pambuyo pake, mwa mawu anu omwe, tumizani Dazhbog ndi kuwafunsa kuti avomereze wozunzidwa ndikuthandizira pazinthu zina.
- Thirani pa mowa wa mowa kapena vodka ndikuwerenganso chitamando. Ngati mwambowu unali wopambana, ndiye kuti chimwemwe ndi zina zabwino zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitika.
Kukonzekera mwamphamvu kukwaniritsa chikhumbo Dazhdbozhe
Amitundu adasandulika ku mphamvu zoposa zapadera. Ambiri sakudziwa zomwe zimapereka, zomwe amamufunsa Dazhbog komanso zomwe mungathe kudalira thandizo lake. Anachiritsidwa kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuthetsa mavuto pamoyo wake, kutetezedwa pankhondo ndi zina zotero. Ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi chikhulupiriro choona, mukhoza kupeza chithandizo pokwaniritsa chikhumbo chilichonse.
- Zolinga zachikunja zimayang'ana matsenga oyera, kotero ziyenera kuwerengedwa bwino komanso zabwino koposa Lachiwiri kapena Lachitatu.
- Chiwembu chomwe chinaperekedwa Dazhbogu chiyenera kuwerengera panja, pamene dzuŵa likuwalira mowala, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwambo womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa.
Pemphero la Dazhbogu wa Asilavo pa ndalama
Zatchulidwa kale kuti mulungu dzuwa amathandiza m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo angathe kupemphedwa kuti athandizidwe pankhani zachuma. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zolinga ndi zabwino. Kupemphera kwa Dazhbogu ndalama kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mwambo umene unanenedwa pamwambapa, kapena mutha kuyankhula mwambo, motero kupanga chochita champhamvu.
- Kwa chithunzithunzi, konzani zakuthupi, mwachitsanzo, nkhuni, zikopa, fupa, miyala kapena chitsulo.
- Pa chinthu chomwe wasankha, pezani nyimbo ya Dazhbog. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso, munthu ayenera kuganizira za chuma.
- Pambuyo pake, pemphero la Dazhbogu, lomwe liyenera kuwerengedwa, likugwira ntchitoyi pamanja, limatchulidwa.