Zosazolowereka, koma kuwakakamiza kuti aziyamikira chomera osati kale kwambiri anawonekera m'minda yathu ndi mabedi - munda wa camellia. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kukongola kwamtundu umenewu kuli ndi dzina loti, nthawi zambiri limalimidwa m'mabotolo ndi malo ena ozungulira. Mitundu yodabwitsa ya mitundu yothetsera mitundu ndi mtundu wa mphukira imapangitsa kuti chomerachi chikhale chotchuka kwambiri.
Momwe mungabzalitsire camellia munda?
Koma kuti akalitse camellia yamunda, amafunika kubzala bwino komanso nthawi yake mosamala, chifukwa kumulera pamsewu sikophweka. Chomeracho chimafuna acidic lotayirira nthaka, yomwe ili yokonzeka payekha, kutsanulira mu dzenje pamene mutabzala. Izi ndizofunika kutenga:
- mchenga;
- vermiculite;
- peat .
Kuyala ndi kubzala pachaka kuyenera kuchitika isanafike nthawi yozizira, pamene chomera chikugwa. Ngati izi zachitika pa nthawi ya kukula, ndiye kuti bwino kwambiri mbewuyo idzaleka kukula, ndipo padzafa kwambiri.
Pamene mukubzala, nkofunika kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya mizu ili pamwamba pa nthaka - iyi ndi lamulo lofunika kwambiri, losasamala lomwe lidzatha kulephera kulima shrub yokongola iyi.
Kumalo amodzi, camellia imakula kufikira zaka 10, choncho imayenera kusankhidwa. Kuwoneka kokongola kwambiri chomera mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba, chitsa kapena gazebo - izo zimadalira mtundu wa munda wa camellia.
Mukhoza kuchulukitsa camellia munda m'njira zosiyanasiyana - cuttings, mbewu, zigawo ndi katemera, ndi cuttings kwa iwo ndi opambana kwambiri. Tengani mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, kudula cuttings chaka chatha, ochepa-okhwima mphukira za mbewu.
Kusamalira camellia
Ngakhale kuti munda wa camellia suli wovuta kwambiri ndipo ukukula sikumayambitsa mavuto, koma umachoka, umakabebe. Mulimonsemo ayenera kumwa madzi kuloledwa kulowa masamba ndi masamba. Ndiponso, madzi omwe adzamwetsedwe ndi chitsamba ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi osasunthika. Izi zimagwirizana ndi nyengo ya chilimwe, koma m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kosawerengeka komanso kosalala, popanda chivundikiro cha chisanu.