Ngati muika zizindikiro zazikulu zowonjezera nyengo yotentha ndi kutchuka, ndiye kuti malo otsogolera adzapita ku vwende ndi mavwende. M'nkhaniyi, tiyesera kufotokoza momveka bwino momwe tingasankhire vwende yakucha.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji vwende lokoma ndi lokoma?
Zambiri mwachinsinsi zosankha vwende ndi zofanana ndi mavwende. Mwachitsanzo, musanagule, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndi kuyang'ana wogulitsa kuchokera kumalo omwe mankhwalawa anafika. Chowonadi n'chakuti dzungu limatha kuchepetsa kuipitsa madzi, choncho ndi bwino kupewa mavwende omwe ali m'madera oipitsidwa komanso owonongeka ndi mpweya. Komanso tcheru kuchinsinsi chachikulu - kukhalapo kwa nitrates m'mimba. Ndizo zochuluka za nitrates, zomwe alimi amachimwa kawirikawiri poyesera kuti azipeza zokolola zochuluka, ndizo chifukwa cha poizoni wamkulu wa munthu. Kukhalapo kwa nitrate mu vwende kumapanga timadzi timeneti tating'onoting'ono pa peel, mbewu zopanda kanthu ndi nsalu ya grayish ndi kusowa kwa kununkhira kotchulidwa.
Pa chisankho, choyamba ugogoda pa zipatso zosankhidwa. Mavwende otsekemera adzapangitsa kumva kovuta, mosiyana ndi vwende, mwachitsanzo. Ngati vwende atadutsa cheke yoyamba, mverani mtundu wa peel. Peel sayenera kukhala ndi mawanga, mtundu wa chipatso chonse ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma mofanana.
Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zazikulu za momwe mungasankhire vwende yakucha ndikutchera khutu pamwamba pa ukonde pamwambapa: ndi thicker, ndi okoma kwambiri komanso okoma vwende patsogolo panu.
Sikofunika kwenikweni kutchulidwa kosangalatsa, komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa chipatso: vwende yabwino sayenera kukhala yovuta kapena yosiyana, yofewa.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zotsekemera zokoma ndi zotsekemera?
Mwa mitundu yambiri ya mavwende m'dera lathu mukhoza kupezeka "torpedo". Dzina lake linapatsidwa kwa chipatso ichi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe aatali oblong.
Mofanana ndi vwende ina iliyonse, "torpedo" imasankhidwa pamchira wouma, fungo labwino ndi "spout" yofewa (yosiyana ndi phesi la vwende). Pogwiritsa ntchito mavwende okoma a kalasiyi, onetsetsani kuti ayenera kukhala odekha, kukhala ndi maonekedwe a chikasu, maimidwe abwino ndi mikwingwirima yonyezimira yakutali, osati yolimba, koma yobalalitsa pambali ya chipatso ngati mzere wodutsa.
Mbewu ya vwende yakucha mosavuta imachokera ku zamkati, ndipo mbewu makamaka "torpedoes" zili ndi nembanemba.
Kodi kusankha yakucha vwende "kolkhoz"?
"Kolhoznitsu" ingapezeke pa maalumali zambiri "torpedoes". Ichi ndichikale chofewa chosungunuka ndi chikasu chowala, khungu lachonde, opanda mawanga ndi mitsinje. Njira imodzi yosankhira "mlimi wothandizira" ndiyo ndondomeko yake yozizwitsa komanso yofananira. Onetsetsani kuti palibe malo obiriwira kapena obiriwira pa peel - izi zikusonyeza kuti sizinafike. Mawanga ndi bulauni ndi imvi tinge, mosiyana, amasonyeza kuyamba kwa kuvunda. Ndi bwino kusankha mavwende mpaka 2 makilogalamu, kotero kuti mudzadzipulumutse ku zipatso zapamwamba kapena zomwe zasokonezedwa ndi nitrates.
Monga momwe mumasankhira mavwende a mtundu wina uliwonse, onani kuti phokoso lokhala pamwamba pa mwanayo liyenera kukhala losamva, tsinde liyenera kukhala louma, ndi zonunkhira - zotchulidwa bwino, ndi zolemba za uchi wokongola. Apanso, yesetsani kupewa kugula mavwende ogulitsidwa m'misewu, momwe chiwalo chawo chimakhudzira dothi lililonse. Osagula ndi kudula mavwende, amayamba kuwononga mofulumira ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amathyoka pamwamba pa mpeni.