Anthu obereketsa maiko ambiri amatulutsa mwatsopano mitundu yonse yatsopano ya tomato, ndipo chaka chilichonse pamatchulidwe awo amaoneka. Komabe, palibe mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala yodalirika. Zina mwa mitundu, zomwe ziri zokondweretsa aliyense, mukhoza kutchula phwetekere "Chelnok". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchukayi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 ndi obwezeretsa Chirasha ndipo imayenera kulima nyengo ya Ukraine, Moldova ndi Russia. Makamaka mitundu iyi imakondedwa ndi anthu a ku Siberia, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kutentha kutentha.
Zizindikiro za phwetekere "Chelnok"
Malongosoledwe a zipatso za phwetekere "Chelnok" ndizofala, ndipo n'zosavuta kuzizindikira - zimakhala zamoyo, zimakhala zochepa, zimakhala ndi khungu losalala ndi lakuda, ndi nsonga yochepa. Iwo ali ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri makhalidwe onse abwino ndi zamzitini. Kunja, chipatso chimafanana ndi De-Barao , koma "Chelnok" ndi yofatsa ndipo chifukwa cha izi, imatumiza zoyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Mukhoza kuwaza mosamala ndi zida zazikulu ndi zakuya, osadandaula kuti panjira yomwe tomato idzawonongeke.
Kwa amayi amasiye omwe amakonda kusunga masamba mu chidebe chaching'ono, kalasi iyi ndiwowoneka: zinyama zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuziyika mosavuta ngakhale mitsuko imodzi. Amawoneka okongola pa tebulo lachisanu, chifukwa ali ndi peel wandiweyani, omwe amalepheretsa kugwedezeka. Matimati watsopano "Chelnok" ndi wofanana ndi wamchere, ngakhale kuti ndi wotsika kwambiri mu kukoma kwa tomato zazikulu.
Matimati wa phwetekere "Chelnok" ndi oyambirira - kucha msanga, ndipo chitsamba chake chili ndi kakang'ono mkati mwa 40-50 masentimita. Ngakhale kuthamanga kwa zipatso kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndi nyengo ya dera limene phwetekere limakula komanso nyengo ikukula. Mtundu uwu wa tomato ndi bwino kuti ukhale panja, kumene umasonyeza bwino khalidwe lomwe ali ndi abereketsa.
Uthenga wabwino kwa omwe adayamba kugula phwetekere za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizokuti "Chelnok" safuna pasynkovanie ndi garter, ndipo motero, ntchito m'munda idzachepetsedwa. Chitsamba chimakula nthambi, mwachangu, mwamphamvu, pali masamba pang'ono.
Mitunduyi ili ndi ubwino wozizira, imalekerera kutentha konse panthawi yokula nyengo ndi yophukira, kumapeto kwa fruiting.
Zina zogwirizana ndi izi ndizokumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo makamaka kuphulika kochedwa , mdani woopsa kwambiri wa tomato.
Kukula tomato "Chelnok"
Kusunga mbewu za mbatata zoyamba kucha kumayambira kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pakati pa March kwa mmera. Komanso, mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May - kumayambiriro kwa June pamtunda. Pachifukwa ichi mbeu zimakhala zathanzi komanso zowuma.
Zokolola za phwetekere "Chelnok" silingathe kutamandidwa. Zitsamba zimamasula kwambiri ndipo zimamanga chipatso mpaka chisanu. Ndipo ngakhale kukula kwa tomato sikulu - pafupifupi pafupifupi magalamu 60, pali zambiri zomwe zimakhala kuthengo. Ndi mtunda umodzi wa nthaka ndi agrotechnics yoyenera, mukhoza kuchotsa 8 kg ya tomato.
Mbewu yoyamba ikhoza kukolola kumapeto kwa July. Kawirikawiri, kuyambira masiku 80 mpaka 120 kuchokera nthawi ya mphukira yoyamba mpaka kuyamba kukalamba.
Aliyense amadziwa kuti Michurin akunena kuti zokolola zamtundu uliwonse zimadalira kusankha bwino kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma, ngakhale mutagula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosabala zipatso ndipo musamamwe madzi ndi feteleza panthawi, musamasule nthaka, ndiye kuti simungayambe kukolola bwino chifukwa cha nsanje za oyandikana nawo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa kufotokoza kwa tomato "Chelnok". Kokha ngati muli ndi moyo wakulima munda wamunda, iwo adzakondweretsa inu ndi kuchuluka kwawo.