Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji mwana kuwerenga mofulumira komanso molondola?

Kufulumira ndi kulondola kuwerenga ndikofunika kuti maphunziro apindule. Mwana yemwe amawerenga pang'onopang'ono sangathe kukonzekera phunziro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti posachedwa adzayamba kumbuyo pambuyo pozindikira maphunziro a sukulu mu maphunziro onse.

Makolo a ana omwe aphunzira kale njira zamakono zowerengera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe angaphunzitsire mwana kuwerenga mofulumira. Pakalipano, kuphunzira kuwerenga mwamsanga mapepala n'kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kungolemba makalata m'mawu ndi ziganizo. Pa kuwerenga, zofufuza ndi zojambula zithunzi, ndi kukumbukira, ndi malingaliro, ndi kuganiza, ndi zina zambiri zimakhudzidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, liwiro la kuwerenga liyenera kufanana ndi liwiro la kulankhula.

M'nkhani ino tikuuzani chifukwa chake ana ena amawerengera pang'onopang'ono, komanso momwe angaphunzitsire mwana kuwerenga mofulumira komanso molondola.

Zifukwa zoperekera kuwerenga ana

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwana aziwerenga mofulumira zingakhale motere:

• mawu;
• kusalidwa kwa banal;
• chikumbukiro choipa;
• zipangizo zofooka zooneka;
• Mawerengedwe ochepa a masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo samayang'ana mawu onse, koma makalata awiri oyambirira okha;
• Chizoloŵezi chowerenga kachiwiri liwu lirilonse;
• Mabuku ovuta kwambiri, osayenera zaka.

Zochita zolimbikitsira kuwerenga mofulumira

Kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga bwino, mosavuta komanso mofulumira, m'pofunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga:

1. "Timayika nthawi." Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mawu ang'onoang'ono, mwana woyenera pa msinkhu. Timayimitsa masewera omaliza kwa mphindi imodzi ndikuwerengera kuti mwanayu wawerenga kangati nthawiyi. Pambuyo pake, mupempheni kuti awerenge zomwezo. Nthawi iliyonse chiwerengero cha mawu amawerengedwa kwa nthawi inayake chidzawonjezeka.
2. "Tikuyimba chinthu chachikulu". Ana ena, mosiyana, amawerengera mofulumira kotero kuti sangamvetse tanthauzo la zomwe akuwerenga. Mwana wanu akawerenga chidutswa cha malemba, mufunseni kuti adziwe chomwe chinali lingaliro lalikulu mmenemo. Ngati mwanayo sakulimbana ndi ntchitoyo, kuwerenga kuyenera kubwerezedwa.
3. «Kuwerenga kuwerenga». Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha mwanayo, nkum'pempha kuti awerenge ndi maudindo. Choyamba, imodzi mwa maudindo idzachitidwa ndi inu, ndiyeno mulole mwanayoyekha ayesere kuŵerenga m'mawu osiyanasiyana.
4. "Timamanga mawu." Tengani ngati maziko mwachidule, mwachitsanzo, "kat". Kenaka, pamodzi ndi mwanayo, yesani kuyika makalata atsopano kapena angapo kuti mawu atsopano atuluke. Pitirizani mpaka mwanayo athandizidwa.
5. "Accents". Mu fomu yosewera masewero, afotokozereni mwana wanu wamwamuna kuti ali ndi mawu otani. Tulankhulani mawu osiyana, osankhira mosamalitsa syllable yosokonezeka, ndikupatseni mwanayo kukukonzani. Choncho mwanayo akuphunzira kumvetsetsa malemba mofulumira kwambiri.
6. "Tikuyang'ana mawu". Pofuna kukumbukira mawu, ntchito zotsatirazi ndizokwanira: pa khadi laling'ono lembani mawu kuchokera m'mawu angapo. Pambuyo pake, mvetserani modzi wa iwo ndi kumufunsa mwanayo kuti awone mndandanda mwamsanga. Masewero oterewa mungathe kusewera ndi gulu la anzanu, motero mukonzekera mpikisano wawung'ono.
7. "Makalata ovomerezeka." Kawirikawiri liwiro la kuwerenga mwana limachepetsanso, ngati m'malemba muli makalata angapo omwe ali ndi makalata. Mwanayo "amamatira" pamalo amodzi, akuyesera kuwerenga chiganizo chimodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Tsiku ndi tsiku perekani mawu ndi ziganizo za mwanayo, pang'onopang'ono ndi kutchula mosamala aliyense wa iwo.
8. Field of View. Ngati chifukwa chochepera kuwerenga ndilo gawo lochepa la masomphenya, zotsatirazi zotsatira zingathandize. Papepala, jambulani tebulo, mu selo iliyonse yomwe mumayika kalata imodzi. Lembani chogwirira pa selo iliyonse, lolani mwanayo kuti anene zimene akuwona patebulo. Kenaka pitirizani kuŵerenga chingwe cha makalata kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ndi kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi.