- Adilesi: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Giv'at Ram, Yerusalemu, 9139002, Israel;
- Tsiku la maziko: 1892;
- Website: nli.org.il;
- Foni: +972 74-733-6336;
- Nthawi ya ntchito: Mon, Tue., Thu, Thu, Sun. - 09-19: 45, Fri. - 09-13, Sat. - Yatsekedwa.
Chimodzi mwa zochitika zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha Israeli ndi National Library. Mndandanda wa mabuku a boma uli pa "Givat Ram" mu Yunivesite ya Chihebri. Laibulale yasonkhanitsa kale mabuku oposa 5 miliyoni, ena mwa iwo ndi malemba apamwambamwamba kwambiri.
National Library of Israel - mbiri ndi kufotokozera
The National Library of Israel inakhazikitsidwa ku Yerusalemu mu 1892, yomwe inali yoyamba yotsegula mabuku ku Palestina, kumene Myuda aliyense akanakhoza kubwera. Nyumbayo inali pa Bnei Brit Street, koma patapita zaka 10, kupita ku Ethiopia Street kunachitika. Mu 1920, Yunivesite Yachiheberi inayamba kumangidwa, mabuku a mabukuwa anafika kwa achinyamata. Yunivesite itatseguka, adasankhidwa kutumizira mabuku ku Mount Scopus.
Mu 1948, nyumbayo sinathe kufika, inatsekedwa kwa aliyense, mabuku ambiri adatulutsidwa ku chipinda china. Panthawiyo, laibulale inali ndi mabuku oposa 1 miliyoni, ndipo malo analibe kusowa, kotero mabuku ena anali mu nyumba yosungira katundu.
Mu 1960, adakhazikitsa nyumba pa "Givat Ram", kumene msonkhanowo wonse unali. Kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, nyumba zonse za pa phiri la Scop zinatsegulidwanso, nthambi zinayikidwa, zomwe zinathandiza kuthetsa kuchepa kwa nyumbayi pamudzi wa Givat Ram. Mu 2007, nyumbayi inavomerezedwa ndi National Library of Israel.
Chosangalatsa ndi chiyani pa laibulale?
Kusonkhanitsa kwaibulale yamakalata kuli ndi zikwi zikwi m'Chiheberi ndi zilankhulo zina zadziko, makalata ndi ma voliyumu a anthu odziwika kwambiri a mbiri, nyimbo zamakina komanso mafilimu ang'onoang'ono. Laibulale inasonkhanitsa mabuku pafupifupi 50,000 m'Chisipanishi. Ndalama yaikulu ndizokusonkhanitsa mabuku okhudza Ayuda, mbiri yake ndi chikhalidwe chawo, zomwe zinalembedwa m'Chiheberi, pali mipukutu yomwe imatsogolera mbiri ya kukhalapo kwawo kuyambira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi za nyengo yathu ino.
Kuphatikiza apo, laibulale imasunga mipukutu m'chinenero cha Asamariya, Aperesi, Armenian ndi zinenero zina. Palinso zithunzi za anthu otchuka monga Agnona, Weizmann, Heine, Kafka, Einstein ndi ena ambiri. Mu 1973, adasankha kutsegula filimu yemafilimu, kumene mndandanda wa ziphunzitso zachiyuda umasungidwa.
National Library ya Israeli ili ndi zipinda zowerengera ku yunivesite ndi holo yowonjezera, kumene mabuku 30,000 alipo poyera. Malo onsewa akhoza kukhala ndi anthu oposa 280,000. Poonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikuchitika bwino, imagwiritsa ntchito makampani 140 ogwira ntchito yosungiramo mabuku komanso antchito 60 ogwira ntchito.
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1924, Laibulale Yachiyuda ya Ayuda yayamba kufalitsa Kiryat Sefer, yomwe ikuphatikizapo mauthenga atsopano, komanso ndemanga ndi ndemanga.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Bungwe la National Library la Israeli likhoza kufika poyendetsa galimoto, pali basi nambala 27, kuchoka ku Central Bus Station.