Ndimaganizo olakwika akuti chifuwa chachikulu chimakhudza dongosolo la kupuma, makamaka mapapo. Komabe, mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa amatha kudutsa m'magazi ndikuwonjezeka m'magulu ena. Chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimakhala chovuta kuchipeza kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, choncho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha mavuto ambiri.
Ndi mitundu iti yowopsa ya chifuwa chachikulu cha TB?
Malingana ndi momwe zimakhalira kuti matendawa amatha kutupa, mitundu yotsatira ya chifuwa chachikulu ndi yotchuka:
- urogenital;
- mpweya;
- malonda;
- diso;
- peritoneum;
- zizindikiro;
- khungu;
- malonda adrenal;
- matumbo;
- zojambula;
- chiwindi;
- phula;
- bronchi.
Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikira Kachilombo Choopsa cha Chifuwa cha TB
Zochitika zachipatala za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda omwe ali mu funso zikugwirizana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa thupi kapena dongosolo linalake. Zizindikiro zowonongeka zingaganizidwe:
- khunyu, kutopa nthawi zonse;
- Matenda opweteka omwe amapezeka m'malo opititsira patsogolo chifuwa chachikulu cha TB;
- zizindikiro za thupi kuledzera;
- malungo.
Mawonetseredwe enieni a matendawa angakhale ofanana ndi matenda ena (kuthamanga kwa ubongo, colitis, conjunctivitis, bronchitis ndi zina zotero), motero, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yaitali, koma osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunika kuonana ndi dokotala wa TB kuti aone ngati chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chikupezeka.
Kuzindikira kumaphatikizapo kuchita maphunziro awa:
- kusanthula kwakukulu kwa magazi , mkodzo;
- pulogalamu;
- mayesero a tuberculin;
- X-ray, makompyuta kapena maginito ojambula zithunzi, kapangidwe kake kamene kamakhudzidwa.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB
Njira zazikulu zothana ndi matendawa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala enaake. Mankhwala amalembedwa ndi aphtistiatanti okha chifukwa cha zotsatira za mayesero a tuberculin, omwe amadziwitsa mphamvu za mabakiteriya ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maantibayotiki.
Kuonjezera apo, odwala akulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zapadera, kutsata ulamuliro wa tsikulo, nthawizina - physiotherapy, kukonzanso.