Mitundu ya chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe awo

Amanena kuti palibe anthu ofanana m'chilengedwe. Momwemo zililidi ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi mbali yapadera komanso yapadera. Komabe, pali ziwerengero za makhalidwe omwe ali anthu onse. Chiwonongeko chawo chimatchedwa chikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha iye anthu onse akhoza kugawa m'magulu angapo osiyana ndi osiyana. Kodi amasiyana bwanji ndi wina ndi mzake ndi chiyani chomwecho? Izi ndizo kuti tifufuze.

Chilengedwe, zake ndi mitundu

Aliyense kuchokera kubadwa ali ndi makhalidwe ake enieni. Ali khanda, amasonyeza kuti amachitapo kanthu pa zotsatira zake zonse monga magalimoto, zithunzi, zolankhula ndi zina. Umboni wakuti khalidwe laumunthu limapanga malo omwe anthu amakhalamo ndilolondola. Chilengedwe chimathandizanso kupanga mapangidwe apadera a umunthu, omwe nthawi zina amadziwonetsera kuyambira ali mwana akadali kulankhulana ndi kusewera. Chikhalidwe chimapangitsa psyche kukhala ndi zikhalidwe zina: kuthamanga kwa malingaliro, mphamvu, malingaliro a maganizo, koma sizimakhudza momwe anthu amakhalira, maganizo a dziko ndi zikhulupiliro za munthu.

Mitundu ya khalidwe ndi makhalidwe awo adayambitsidwa kale. Poona khalidwe la munthu wodwala, dokotala Hippocrates anayesera kufotokozera zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la munthu. Ndi Hippocrates amene amaonedwa kuti ndiye munthu amene anayamba kuganizira mtundu wa umunthu wa munthu kuchokera pa mfundo za sayansi. Kotero, wasayansi ankakhulupirira kuti khalidwe laumunthu liri chifukwa cha kusakaniza mu thupi lake lazimayi zina: magazi, ntchentche, komanso bile yakuda ndi wachikasu. Pambuyo pa zaka mazana ambiri, mitundu inayi ya chikhalidwe imakhalabe ndi maina ofanana ndi omwe amadzimadzi awa. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa magazi umachokera ku mawu sanguis ("magazi"), choleric kuchokera ku mawu chole ("bile"), phlegmatic - kuchokera ku phlegma ("tsamba"), kusungunula - kuchokera ku cholesera ("black bile"). Ankaganiza kuti chikhalidwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira ya munthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ili ndi mafoni ndi mphamvu, ndiye bile imakhala m'thupi, ndipo ngati munthu akhala nthawi yaitali, pulogm imasonkhanitsa. Komabe, palinso mfundo zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe chikhalidwe chimakhalira komanso momwe zimakhalira, koma zonsezi sizipereka tsatanetsatane wa lingaliro ili. Ndipokha. Pavlov kale m'masiku athu adatha kufotokozera mitundu ya chikhalidwe, kudalira pophunzira ntchito zapamwamba za anthu. Zotsatira zake, pansi pa chikhalidwe, tsopano zimakhala zomveka kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lopambana, lomwe limasonyeza momwe zimakhalira dongosolo la mitsempha.

Psychological makhalidwe a chikhalidwe mitundu

1. Mtundu wa mtundu - choleric. Chidziwikire cha anthu oterewa ndizochita zovuta. Angathe kugwira ntchito ndikugonjetsa mavuto, koma atangotha ​​mphamvu, mzimu wogwira ntchito umachokanso. Mtundu wapamwamba wa chikhalidwe umadziwika ndi kusayenerera kwa ntchito zamanjenje. Zotsatira zake - kuwonjezereka, kupsa mtima msanga komanso kukwiya. Anthu oterewa ndi amphamvu komanso apamwamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo amasangalala mwamsanga ndipo amakhalanso otetezeka mwamsanga.
2. Mtundu wamagulu ndi wamagazi. Monga mtundu wammbuyo, uwu umasiyana ndi kudumpha kosavuta ndi kofewa. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe ichi ndi malingaliro apamwamba ku zochitika za dziko lozungulira. Magazini mwamsanga amatengedwera ndipo mwamsanga amazizira pansi. Zomwezo zimachitika ndi maganizo awo. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi ndi anthu otayirira komanso osasangalatsa, osatengeka ndi ufiti.
3. Mtundu wa khalidwe ndi phlegmatic. Awo eni ake - anthu amtendere ndi olimba, ouma khosi ndi achangu. Chipangizo cha dongosolo la mitsempha, kapena kani kukhalapo kwa mphamvu zowonongeka, kungathetsere mphindi zazingaliro ndikutsatira ndondomeko yomwe yalinganiziridwa m'moyo. Mavuto a phlegmatic ndi omwe amayenera kuthamanga kwautali, mawonekedwe kuti asinthe, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri anthu oterewa ndi abwino zoyenera ntchito yochuluka, yokondweretsa.
4. Mitundu ya mtundu - manyowa. Oimira ake, monga lamulo, ali otsekedwa, okhudzidwa mtima ndi osatetezeka. Muzovuta, iwo ali wamanyazi ndi osaganizira. Zofooka zomwe zimapangitsa chisokonezo ndi zoletsedwa mu dongosolo la mitsempha zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya chisungunuka ikhale yoletsedwa nthawi zonse. Anthu ozungulira okha ndi omwe amadziwika bwino, anthu omwe ali ndi mtima woterewa amatha kukhala ndi chidaliro ndikuchita bwino bizinesi.

Nthaŵi zambiri mu chilengedwe, zoyera za mitundu yofotokozedwa sizichitika. Kawirikawiri anthu ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe. Komabe, ndi mitundu iti ya mitundu inayi yomwe ikupezeka mu umunthu umodzi kapena wina ingakhoze kufufuzidwa mothandizidwa ndi njira zambiri zamaganizo.