Catatonic Stupor

Palibe amene alibe matenda, thupi ndi maganizo. Kunyalanyaza katatoni ndi khalidwe la matenda a catatonic, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo mwachisangalalo. Ndi matenda a psychopathological syndrome. Mawonetseredwe ake akuluakulu am'chipatala ndi mavuto a magalimoto.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kupweteka kwa catato ndi, poyamba, mawonekedwe a schizophrenia. Koma zikhoza kuchitika ndi odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo komanso zamaganizo. Kawirikawiri imayamba kumayambiriro kwa matendawa ndi schizophrenia . Mchitidwe woopsa kwambiri ndi lucoid. Amakula m'thupi lachilendo la matendawa.

Zikuwoneka pa akuluakulu, ali ndi zaka zoposa 50, n'zotheka kuti matenda a mwanayo amatha. Pakali pano palibe chifukwa chenicheni cha kutuluka kwa catatonia. Pali zongoganizira zambiri.

Chimodzi mwa zoganiza za sayansi ndi chakuti matendawa ayenera kuwonedwa monga mantha omwe asintha zomwe anachita chifukwa cha chisinthiko. Stupor amadziwonetsera osati kokha pamene thanzi la wodwala ladzaza schizophrenia, ndipo pamene munthuyo akuwonekera ku matenda.

Mitundu ya matenda

Pali mitundu yotsatilayi ya katemera:

1. Stupor, limodzi ndi stupor. Amadziwika ndi kuopsa kwa chiopsezo cha mchitidwe wa magalimoto, komanso matenda a mitsempha ya m'mimba. Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amateteza nthawi yayitali. Kawirikawiri amawona mu zizindikiro zake, momwe zimakhalira ndi mphepo. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mutu wokwera pamtunda wakutali kuchokera pamtsamiro. Mtunda kuchokera pamutu wa wodwala mpaka pamtsinje ndi 10-15 masentimita. Udindo umenewu amatha kusunga maola angapo. Pamene mukuyamba kugona, chizindikiro chimatha. Kumbukirani kuti ponyamula pamutu, ikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Patapita kanthawi, mutu wa munthuyo udzatenga malo ake oyambirira.
2. Kusasokonezeka kosasokonezeka. Sichidziwikiratu ndi kulepheretsa kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, komanso chifukwa chotsutsana ndi munthu wodwalayo kuti ayesetse kusintha.
3. Stupor, limodzi ndi sera yosinthasintha. Icho chimatchedwanso "cataleptic stupor". Zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kusanganikirana kwa nthawi yaitali munthu ali ndi udindo wophatikizapo kapena wovomerezeka ndi iye, ngakhale kuti sangakhale womasuka. Odwala samayankha phokoso lofuula, kufunsa mafunso. Amatha kuyankha kokha kung'ung'udza. Iwo amabwera kudziko lawo lachizolowezi mu zochitika za usiku wonse. Pa nthawiyi amatha kuyenda, kudziyesa okha ndikuyankha mafunso.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuthamanga kwa katatoni kumadziwonetsera mu kuchepetsa magalimoto, chete kwa wodwalayo. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo misampha ya matenda.

1. Dziko lovunda lodwala kwambiri limatha kupulumutsa masabata angapo okha, koma miyezi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mitundu yonse ya ntchito zawo, kuphatikizapo zachilengedwe, zikuphwanyidwa bwino. Kawirikawiri, odwala angakhalebe osasunthika m'matumbo (maso ali otsekedwa, manja ndi miyendo imakanikizidwa ku thupi, thupi liri pambali pake).
2. Kukana kudya, kumaliza kwathunthu (mutism). Pankhaniyi, odwala amadyetsedwa bwino.
3. Sera imasintha.
4. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso mopanda pake.
5. Palibe ophunzira omwe amasungunuka poyankha ululu.

Kunyalanyaza katatoni - mankhwala

Chithandizo chiyenera kuperekedwa kuchipatala, kumene wodwalayo adzapatsidwa mlingo wochepa wa 20% mankhwala a caffeine ndi 10% barbamyl yankho. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za kusamwitsa kwa wodwalayo, kuyambitsidwa kwa zinthu izi m'thupi kumatha. M'chipatala cha odwala matenda, wodwalayo amachizidwa ndi jekeseni wa frenolone m'magazi. Sizinapatsidwe mwayi wolandira psychosotimulant sidocarb.

Musaganize za momwe mungatuluke, ngati munthu sakuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, koma mwachitsanzo, kunyumba. Ndiponsotu, kuyesa kulimbana nako kungachititse wodwala kukhala wosangalala, ndipo izi zidzakulitsa mavuto ena owonjezera.

Kumbukirani kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo ayenera nthawizonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mwinamwake iye akhoza kudzivulaza yekha ndi ena.