Azimayi amapereka chidwi chawo chachikulu, kuyesetsa kuti khungu likhale lofewa, labwino, loyera komanso labwino. Kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono kumathandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi mwa magawo pang'ono chabe. Uku ndiko kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamakono ndi kotetezeka, komwe kumapereka zotsatira zosatha.
Kodi laser ikuwonetsa chiyani?
Ndondomekoyi ikufotokozedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa khungu, kotero kuti minofu yake imasinthidwanso, ndipo maselo amayamba kugawa. Laser wa nkhope mu cosmetology ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zofunikira kwambiri. Kuwongolerana kumathandizira kuwonjezera kachilombo ka epidermal, kumathandizira kupanga elastin, collagen ndi hyaluronic acid.
Kodi laser amagwira ntchito bwanji pakhungu?
Njira yowonongeka imeneyi imachokera ku kutentha kwakukulu komanso kutuluka kwa madzi komwe kumapezeka m'maselo. Kujambula kwa laser kumayambitsa kuyaka kosakanikirana khungu. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu, machiritso amafunika, omwe amachititsa kuti mapangidwe atsopano, "maselo" atsopano, apange timagulu ta collagen ndi elastin.
Tsitsi likatha kuthamanga limakhala losalala komanso lofunda, nyanjayi imakhazikika. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi yowonjezera pali kutchulidwa khungu kumangiriza, kuyendetsa bwino makwinya. Kuonjezerapo, njira yakugwiritsira ntchito ikuthandizira kuchotsa zolakwa zina:
- mtundu;
- zipsera ndi zipsera;
- nsanamira.
Laser ikuyang'ana - chifukwa ndi motsutsa
Ubwino wa zotsatira zodzikongoletsera ndiko kupindula mofulumira kwa zotsatira zabwino zingapo:
- kukweza;
- kusowa kwa makwinya;
- kuthetsa matayala;
- kuwonetsa zipsera;
- kusintha kwa khungu;
- kuonjezera chitetezo cha epidermis;
- kulimbikitsa chitetezo chakumidzi;
- chotsitsa;
- kusintha kwapadera kwa magawo (kuthamanga kwa penetration depth, mwamphamvu);
- nthawi yokonzanso;
- zotsatira zowonongeka, mpaka mpaka miyezi 6-12.
Laser pa nkhope imakhalanso ndi ubwino:
- kufunika kuteteza khungu ku dzuwa pambuyo poyesa;
- Kuwombera ndi kuphulika kwa epidermis m'madera okhudzidwa;
- zosangalatsa, nthawi zina - kukhumudwa, panthawiyi;
- kuopsa koopsa;
- maonekedwe a macheza;
- mapangidwe a zipsera zambirimbiri ("gauze effect");
- maonekedwe a pigment;
- kusakala msanga kwa khungu;
- matenda ndi mabakiteriya.
Mavuto ambiri omwe amalembedwa amawonedwa ngati kupima laser kunkachitidwa ndi munthu wopanda chiyeneretso choyenera, kapena kuti mtandawo unasankhidwa molakwika. Asanayambe njira yothandizira ndizofunika kutsimikiza kuti ntchito ya cosmetologist kapena dermatologist ndi yothandiza, thanzi la zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kusagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
Mitundu ya laser ikuyang'ana
Pali mitundu yambiri ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagawidwa motsatira ndondomekoyi:
- Kuzama kwa zotsatira. Kungoganizira za laser ndikumangirira kwambiri, kumakhudza kagawo kakang'ono ka epidermis. Ndi njira yeniyeni, ray imagwera pamtunda (m'munsi). Kuzama mozama kumalowerera mpaka momwe zingathere, kufikira mvula.
- Chigawo cha kukonza. Mchitidwe wonyenga umaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mtanda wa laser ngati mawonekedwe ndi yunifolomu yotentha kunja kwa epidermis, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kujambula molakwika kumayambitsa kuwonongeka, popanda kukhudza madera a khungu.
- Mtundu wa ma radiation. Laser ndi CO2 laser imakhala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati scalpel. Mitundu ya erbium imakhudza kwambiri.
- Kutentha kwa njira. Kuzizira kozizira kumagwira ntchito pazigawo zenizeni za khungu, ndipo stratum corneum imachoka. Njira yotentha imayambitsa minofu yonse pa mzere wa mtengo.
Mpweya wa laser watulukira
Mtundu wonyengerera womwe ukufotokozedwawu umapangidwira kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana a dermatological. Kutentha kwa mpweya wa laser kumatengedwa ngati njira yaikulu yachipatala chifukwa imakhudza kwambiri khungu (mpaka kumdima) ndipo ingayambitse zotsatira zosafunika komanso zoopsa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa acne, kusintha kwa zaka, kutchulidwa mazira.
Pambuyo pa njira 2-3, zotsatira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi laser zojambulazo zidzatha kuoneka - zithunzi zisanachitike komanso zisanawonetsedwe bwino kwambiri pamthunzi ndi pamphuno, kumaso kwa mdima ndi ziphuphu, kusankhana kwa khungu komanso kuwonjezeka kwake. Kubwereza kawiri kawiri kafukufuku wa mankhwala (ndi kupuma kwa miyezi ingapo) kumatsimikizira kuwonjezereka kwa zotsatira zomwe zapezeka.
Makina opangira ma laser akuyang'ana
Dothi lothandizira la chipangizo choterocho limatambasulidwa ku matabwa a makulidwe ochepa. Laser yamtunduwu imayipitsa khungu, chiwerengero chonse cha zozizira sichiposa 20-25% pa nkhope yonse ya mankhwala odwala. Zizindikiro zowonongeka mu funso ndi:
- LAFT-, DOT-therapy (DOT Therapy);
- micro-, nanoperforation;
- mankhwala;
- Kubowola.
Kupanga ma laser kusiyana ndikusokonezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mwambo ("stain"). Sichiwonongera malo amtundu wathanzi, choncho safuna nthawi yambiri yokonzanso, epidermis amachiza msanga kwambiri. Mankhwala a DOT samabweretsa mavuto, matenda ndi zina zoipa. Kuwonetseratu kwa kayendetsedwe ka makinawa ndi kotheka ndi chithunzi choperekedwa.
Erbium laser akuyang'anitsitsa
Mitundu yowonongeka imatanthawuza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zotsatira za hardware. Laser ya erbium mu cosmetology imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malo ocheperako khungu:
- milomo;
- lozungulira kuzungulira maso;
- decollete;
- khosi.
Laser ya Erbium imangokhala pakati ndi pamtundu wa epidermis, kotero sizimapweteka zotsatira zosafunikira ndipo zimatsatiridwa ndi nthawi yochepa yokonzanso. Mu cosmetology amachita mwambo kuti mugwiritse ntchito makonzedwe ophatikizana omwe amawonetsera zosiyana ndi zojambulazo ndi zina, laser lamphamvu akuphatikizidwa. Izi zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira zowonjezereka ndi vuto lalikulu la mavuto.
Laser Yoyang'ana CO2
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanjira imeneyi ndi chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwa carbon effect. La2 laser kuyang'ana ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri njira kuti ntchito kuthetsa vuto lalikulu khungu:
- makwinya akuya;
- zipsera zazikulu ndi zipsera;
- chotsatira chachikulu ;
- malo akuluakulu ndi amdima;
- zizindikiro zobadwa ndi zida .
Chosavuta chachikulu cha CO2-peeling ndi mwayi waukulu wa zotentha. Dothi la laser limaloŵera kwambiri pamakonzedwe oterowo, kufika pamtunda wosakanikirana. Ngati katswiri amadziŵa moyenera kukula kwake ndi nthawi yake, chithandizochi chikhoza kuchititsa mapangidwe a zoopsa, maonekedwe a "mphamvu yapamwamba", hematoma ndi macheza .
Kuzizira kukuwoneka ndi laser
Mankhwalawa amafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ka khungu. Wopanda madzi kapena mazira ozizira akuwononga madera akuluakulu a epidermis, popanda kuyika chida chake cha corneum. Pamene mtengowu umadziwika khungu, amatha kupanga kachilombo kamene kamangoyambitsanso maselo, ndipo njira zamagetsi zimathamanga. Kusinthasintha kwowonongeka kumatanthauzira njira zochepetsera, kotero kukonzanso pambuyo patsikuli ndi masiku 3-5 okha.
Laser Yamakono Yoyang'ana
Chithandizochi ndichigawo chimodzi cha kagulu kakang'ono ka epidermis, koma amagwira ntchito mosiyana. Kuwotcha nkhope kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kamphamvu kaboni. Dothilo limasokoneza zonse zikopa za khungu pokhapokha ngati likuwombera, kutulutsa "chigawo" cha minofu yofewa. Mankhwala oterewa amaphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe a mabala aakulu. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwapadera, malo onse a epidermis amachepa, kotero sichimasintha mofulumira kwambiri, koma chimamangidwanso kwambiri.
Laser kuyang'ana - zizindikiro
Mothandizidwa ndi njira zodzikongoletsera, mavuto ambiri a khungu angathetsedwe. Kujambula mwakachetechete ndi kuperewera kwapakati kumathandizira kuchotsa makwinya abwino, mawanga aang'ono, zipsera ndi zipsera. Mitundu yotereyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ziwonongeke pambuyo pake. Kupweteka kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vuto lalikulu kwambiri:
- kupukuta kwakukulu kwa khungu;
- zojambula;
- zipsyinjo zazikulu;
- makwinya akuya;
- nkhondo ndi nevi ;
- hyperkeratosis ;
- follicular cysts.
Laser kuyang'ana - kutsutsana
Mankhwalawa amatha kuonedwa ngati njira yothandizira opaleshoni. Khungu la laser likugwedezeka likuphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa mkatikati mwa epidermis, yomwe ili ndi matenda. Madzulo, ndondomekoyi imafufuza momwe nkhope ikuyendera ndikuyang'ana kusagwirizana. Laser akuyang'ana sichikuchitidwa m'milandu yotsatirayi:
- Njira yotupa m'dera la mankhwala, kuphatikizapo herpes rash, kuchulukitsa psoriasis, eczema ndi matenda ena;
- mphukira ya pustular;
- khungu lakuda kwambiri;
- mimba;
- scleroderma;
- malungo;
- kuyamwitsa;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- matenda;
- Kuwopsa kwa zochitika zamakono ndi hypertrophic zipsera, hyperpigmentation;
- pafupi kwambiri pamwamba pa zombo za epidermis;
- matenda ochotsa magazi;
- shuga;
- khunyu;
- zaka mpaka 18;
- kuwonjezeka kwa photosensitivity;
- Matenda a mtima wamtima (kubwereranso);
- matenda;
- mchimakulire;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- kusuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kupweteka kwa anamnesis;
- kukhalapo kwa pacemaker;
- khungu latsopano;
- phwando la mankhwala a mahomoni.
Kusamala pambuyo pa laser kuyang'ana
Panthawiyi, khungu limakhala lofiira kwambiri, ndipo patatha maola angapo akuyamba kuyamwa, kumatuluka, ndikumva zowawa. Ichi ndichizoloŵezi chokhalira limodzi ndi maso a nkhope ya maso, amatha masiku asanu ndi atatu (3-5), kubwerera kwathunthu kumatenga masiku 10-15. Kulongosola chithandizo kumaphatikizapo:
- Chithandizo ndi antiseptics (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine). Pukutani epidermis maola awiri kapena awiri kwa sabata.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito machiritso achilonda (Panthenol, Bepanten). Khunguli limadzaza ndi zonunkhira kapena zonunkhira kwa masiku 4-5 oyambirira, maola atatu aliwonse, mwamsanga pambuyo pa mankhwala opatsirana.
- Kulandila kwa mankhwala ochizira (mkati mwa sabata). Dermatologist payekha amapereka maantibayotiki, anti-inflammatory, sedative, mankhwala a herpes.
- Chitetezo cha khungu ku zotsatira zovuta. Musanayambe kuchiritsidwa kwa epidermis, muyenera kupewa kuyendera sauna ndi kusambira, dziwe, solarium, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zokongoletsera. Mukamachoka mumsewu, khalani kirimu ndi SPF.