Zikuchitika kuti mawu ogwira ntchito amapeza malo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kotero liwu zugzwang, lomwe limatanthawuza kupeza kachete ka chess pabwalo, nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza momwe palibe chomwe chingachitidwe kwayekha, koma sichingagwire ntchito mwina.
Zugzwang - ichi ndi chiani?
Mawu osamvetseka anachokera ku mawu achijeremani Zugzwang, omwe amatanthauza "kukakamizidwa kuti asamuke." Mu checkers kapena chess, amasonyeza zinthu zovuta kwa wosewera mpira, pamene chilichonse chake chimachititsa kuti malo omwe alipo alipo. Kusuntha chiwonetsero chilichonse kumatanthawuza zotsatira zoyipa. Mwachidule, izi ndizo momwe maphwando amachitira zovuta pazochita zawo. Zugzwang si malo okha a chess. Pakalipano, mawuwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku mwachifanizo, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa masewera ndi ntchito monga:
- kupiritsa;
- mabiliyoni;
- bolodi ndi masewera a makadi.
Zugzwang ndi chiyani mu ndale?
Mu ndale, monga mu chess, ndikofunika kuwerengera zochita zanu "chifukwa zingapo zikupita patsogolo." Nthawi zina, munthu yemwe ali ndi mphamvu amakakamizidwa ndi otsutsana ndi zovuta, kapena amadziika yekha m'mbuyo, kenako zugzwang zandale. Zingakhale zotsatira za mgwirizano umodzi kapena zowerengera zolakwika. Munthu kapena ngakhale dziko lonseli sangathe kutuluka, chifukwa kusamuka kulikonse kumangowonjezera.
Zugzwang mu moyo
Masiku ano zamasewera ndi zofewa kuimira zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku ngati zitsanzo za masewera. Kugwiritsira ntchito malingaliro ophiphiritsa, moyo wa ndale ndi chikhalidwe, ngakhale ubale pakati pa anthu ukhoza kufotokozedwa ngati masewera onyenga. Pachifukwa ichi, "malo a zugzwang" adzalongosola vutoli m'magulu osiyanasiyana:
- chuma;
- chikhalidwe cha boma;
- katswiri wamaphunziro (sayansi, luso);
- chikondi, ndi zina zotero.
Zugzwang zonse
Lingaliro la zugzwang ndi losavuta komanso lokwanira. M'maseŵera osakhwima sizewewera chabe. Koma ngati tilankhula za tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu, titha kusiyanitsa mitundu yambiri. Zugzwang mu chess zikuchitika:
- - panthawi yomweyo osewera awiri samasintha;
- imodzi (yovomerezeka pa phwando limodzi lokha);
- Nthawi - malo amsewero amawonongeke, koma samasowa chuma;
- Zoganiza - pamene wotsutsana wina akuyembekezera mwachidwi kugonjetsedwa.
Njira yovuta kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi pamene mbali zonse zikutaya mwayi. Gawo lililonse la otsutsana lidzakwaniritsidwa ndi zomwe zili ndi zotsatira zoipa zosasinthika. Palibe mbali yomwe imatha ngakhale kusunthira ndale, kopanda phindu. Koma pamene liwu likugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaganizo, m'malo mochita masewera a chess, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto, chifukwa ndizofunika kuti zitsogolere osati ndi lingaliro lokha, komanso ndi malingaliro. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri a zamaganizo amalingalira malo a zugzwang pakati pa anthu apamtima: m'chikondi, m'banja, muubwenzi.
Kodi mungachoke bwanji pa zugzwang mu chibwenzi?
Mu ubale pakati pa anthu, vuto la zugzwang ndi boma la mmodzi mwa okondedwa pamene akukakamizika kuchita zopanda phindu kapena zolakwika. Mungathe kuchoka pampambano m'njira zingapo:
- Sinthani maudindo ndi mnzanu.
- Pangani zisankho zogwirizana, funsani.
- Onjezani mphamvu kapena muyike njira yoyenera. Kutanthauza kuti, kuchoka kwa ogulitsa enawo: ndalama, ntchito, amzanga. Ganizirani pa wokondedwayo. Osakhala waulesi.
- Chokani pa chizoloŵezi. Pitani kumalo oyankhulana bwino, kuyendetsa ndi chilakolako.
- Njira yopanga zisankho ndi kuseketsa.
- Khalani ndi chipiriro chokwanira. Mwina mutenge pang'ono.
Lero mawu akuti zugzwang amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: limafotokoza mgwirizano pakati pa ndale, mayiko, commonwealths, ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, tinganene kuti Russia ndi EU akhala akusewera masewera ovuta, omwe nthawi zina amayenera kuchoka ku malo omwe amavomereza ndikuchepetsa kuchepetsa ntchito. Maubale ogwirizana ndi ovuta nthawi zonse maubwenzi, zolakwa zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto.