Nthaŵi ina Machiavellianism inayamba ngati chikhalidwe chafilosofi chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ndi wolemba. Machiavelli anatsimikizira chiphunzitso chakuti kulimbikitsa mphamvu wolamulira akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachiwerewere. Liwu limeneli linayamba kufotokoza kalembedwe ka kugwirizana kwa anthu, momwe wogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsira ntchito njira zogwira ntchito pazinthu zawo.
Machiavellianism ndi chiyani?
Njira yothetsera khalidwe, yomwe wophunzitsira waluso amadzipindulitsa mwachinyengo, kunyengerera, kuopseza, kulandira ziphuphu, kulingalira kwa zolinga zabodza, ndi umunthu wa Machiavellian. Panthawi yomweyi, wogwiritsira ntchito amakhulupirira kuti zochita zake ndi zachilendo ndipo ndizofunikira kwa anthu onse, kuti mwa njira imeneyi munthu angathe komanso ayenera kupambana. Kuti muyanjanane, ndikofunika kuti mumvetse zolinga za interlocutor, chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe ndi chifundo. Kawirikawiri anthu oterowo ndi okongola komanso odzidalira . Mabodza ndi zidule ndizo maziko a moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Machiavellianism mu Psychology
Kuti mumvetse zomwe Machiavellianism ali mu kuwerenga maganizo, m'pofunika kulingalira chithunzi cha maganizo a munthu amene ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba:
- Anthu kwa iwo samaimira mtengo, koma amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chokwaniritsira zolinga zawo.
- Iwo amadziwa bwino kufooka kwa munthu wina kuti aziwagwiritsa ntchito, kumapangitsa kudzimva kuti ndi wolakwa.
- Maganizo a makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe omwe amawaona kuti ndi ofunika, choncho safunikira kuwatsogolera.
- Chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi kuzizira kwa anthu, safuna kuthandiza anthu ochezeka komanso ocheza nawo mosadzikonda.
Machiavellianism mu Philosophy
Chiphunzitso cha ndale cha Machiavelli chinayambitsa maziko a chiwonongeko cha anthu pa dzina la kusunga dongosolo mu boma. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga, njira zonse zikhoza kukhala zolungama, ngati zikutsogolera ku chigonjetso, choncho chinyengo ndi chinyengo cha mdani zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mphamvu zomwe zilipo. Machiavelli adafotokoza kuti ndizofunika kuti awonetsere, komanso nkhanza. Wolamulira sayenera kugwirizana ndi mawu ake, ngati sikuli kopindulitsa kwa iye. Chodabwitsa cha Machiavellianism ku ndale chinapititsa ku psychology ndipo chinayamba kufotokoza za munthu yemwe samanyansidwa ndi chiwawa cha maganizo.
Machiavellianism, nkhanza ndi maganizo
Pali mitundu ya anthu omwe maubwenzi awo ali pafupi ndi oopsa osati kokha kwa thanzi ndi psyche, koma nthawi zina zachuma ndi chitetezo. Mu psychology iwo amagwirizana mu triad mdima: psychopathy, narcissism ndi Machiavellianism. Ma Daffodils samvera chifundo, amwano, kudzikuza kumawonetsa. Psychopath ali ofanana ndi iwo, koma makhalidwe ndi okhwima ndipo amapita ku nkhanza ndi khalidwe losagwirizana ndi anthu. Mu ma psychopaths, makhalidwe amenewa ali obadwa, ndi kukondweretsa, koma amagwiritsa ntchito mosadziŵa, ndipo Machiavellianism imaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa anthu.
Machiavellian Methodology
Chofunika cha Machiavellianism pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera:
- Kulowetsa mu malo anu enieni, ndipo, monga momwemo, kukhudza kosavuta.
- Kusintha chigamulo cha zokambirana - kuthamanga kapena kuchepetsa mwadzidzidzi.
- Mawu otsutsa.
- Chiwonetsero cha zofooka zawo ndi kusowa thandizo kuti athandize yankho.
- Kusokonezeka mwa mawonekedwe a zizindikiro.
- Kusokoneza, kusokonezedwa ngati umbuli.
- Miseche ndi chinyengo.
Poyeza kuchuluka kwa Machiavellianism, Mac-scale adapangidwa. Zimatsimikizira kuti munthu ali ndi mphamvu zotani kuti asokoneze anthu ena , kuzizira kwa mtima komanso kukhumudwa, kukwanitsa kunyalanyaza mfundo za makhalidwe abwino. Anthu omwe ali ndipamwamba pa Mac Mac akhoza kuthamanga mpikisano, kumanga chikhulupiliro ndi kupambana pazofunika zonse.
Mukhoza kupitiliza mayeso a Machiavellian patsamba lino .Machiavellianism wamakono
Lingaliro la Machiavellianism likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi kuti athetsere zolinga zawo zadyera pa zabwino zomwezo. Kusokoneza maganizo a anthu, omwe athandizidwa ndi atolankhani kuti ateteze ulamuliro wa boma, akutsatiranso ndi chiphunzitso cha cholinga cha zolinga zomwe angachite kuti athe kuzikwaniritsa. Ophunzira ambiri akukula amalimbikitsa anthu ogwira ntchito kuti asamalangize anthu omwe akulepheretsa kupita patsogolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofooka zawo pokwera makwerero awo.