- Adilesi: Sveti Dordje, 2, Montenegro
- Malo a madzi: Kotor Bay
Ku Montenegro, chilumba cha St. George (Sveti Dordje) kapena chilumba cha akufa chili mu Boka Bay. Icho ndi chiyambi cha chirengedwe ndipo chiri pafupi ndi mzinda wa Perast .
Zambiri zokhudza chilumba cha akufa
Chilumbacho chili ndi abbey yakale, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kulemekeza St. George m'zaka za zana la IX. Zoona, kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa izo kunali mu 1166, koma zomangidwe za nyumbayi zikunena za nthawi yoyamba ya erection. Mpaka 1634 chilumbachi chinali cholamulidwa ndi kuchitira Kotor mwaluso , ndiye kuti a Venetian anali otsogolera kumeneko, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1800 - French ndi Austrians.
Pachilumbacho nthawi zambiri ankamenyedwa ndi achifwamba (mwachitsanzo, Karotte wotchuka wamtundu wa Ottoman dzina lake Karadozi ankawotcha kachisiyo phulusa), ndipo mu 1667 panali chivomezi champhamvu. Chifukwa cha zochitika izi, kumanga kwa abbey kunasakazidwa kambirimbiri ndikubwezeretsanso. Maonekedwe oyambirira, mwatsoka, sanapulumutsidwe.
Lero kumalo ano ndi nyumba ya amonke yokhala ndi zithunzi zithunzi. Pa makoma a kachisi, pangirani zojambula za ojambula otchuka m'zaka za XIV-XV, mwachitsanzo, Lovro Marinova Dobrishevich.
Chiyambi cha dzina
Chilumba cha Akufa chinatchulidwa kuti anaikidwa m'manda kwa mazana angapo ndi akuluakulu olemekezeka otchuka ndi anthu okhalamo. Mwala uliwonse unali wokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro chapadera.
Ndipo ngakhale pakali pano palibe chilichonse chotsalira m'manda, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi akatswiri a mbiriyakale akukumba ndikufufuza. Lero pali mabwalo awiri osungirako amaluwa omwe ali ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndi yamapiri. Kuikidwa m'manda ena kunasungidwa m'gawo la tchalitchi ndipo limodzi - pafupi ndi khomo. Pali phulusa la amene anayambitsa kachisi - Marco Martinovic.
Ndichinthu china chiti chomwe chili wotchuka pachilumbachi?
Zilibe mbiri yakale komanso yosadziwika, komanso chikhalidwe chokongola ndi zomangamanga zokongola. Chilumba cha St. George's ku Montenegro chimakopa ojambula zithunzi, ojambula zithunzi, olemba ndakatulo ndi ena ojambula zithunzi.
Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha Arnold Boklin wojambula zithunzi chotchedwa Arnold Boklin kuyambira 1880 mpaka 1886 analemba apa "Island of the Dead". Pachifukwachi, pambali ya zovuta zapamwamba, zikuwonetsedwera mwambo wa maliro, wothamanga ndi Charon, yomwe ili ndi bokosi limodzi ndi mkazi wovala mikanjo yoyera. Zonsezi ziripo zosiyana zisanu ndi ziwiri za chithunzichi, 4 zomwe ziri m'masamamu olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi (ku New York, Berlin), ndipo mapeto ake anawonongedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Lero St. St.'s Island ndilo la tchalitchi cha Katolika, ndipo limakhala ndi nyumba yopuma ya ansembe. Iyi ndi gawo lotsekedwa ndipo maulendo ovomerezeka akuletsedwa.
Anthu ena othawa kwawo komanso anthu a ku Montenegro amanyalanyaza malamulowo n'kupita ku chilumba cha anthu omwe ali ndi boti. Ambiri a iwo akufuna kukhudza mbiri, kuyendayenda kudutsa, kukayendera kachisi, kuona manda akale.
Kawirikawiri oyendayenda amapititsidwa ku chilumbacho ndi boti zokondweretsa, maulendo oyendayenda amauza nkhani yake ndi nthano za m'deralo. Oyendayenda amakopeka ndi malo osamvetsetseka omwe ali ndi zinsinsi.