Kohtla-Järve ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yaling'ono kwambiri ku Estonia. Analandira udindo umenewu mu 1946. Ngakhale kuti mbiri yakale yotereyi, mzindawu uli ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alendo azipita kukaona malo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ku Kohtla-Järve?
Mzindawu unadzitchuka chifukwa chakuti uli ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali, choncho Kohtla-Jarve amaonedwa ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa mafakitale. Koma chifukwa cha zochitika zamtunduwu mumzindawu, alendo amapatsidwa malo apadera oyendayenda, omwe mungathe kulemba izi:
- Terrikon ku Kukruz , yomwe ili ndi mamita 182. Poyamba, panali minda yomwe slate inali yosungidwa, koma pakali pano yatsekedwa. Oyendayenda akuitanidwa kuti akachezere Nyumba yosungiramo Slate, yomwe inatsegulidwa mu 1966. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale imakhala yosiyana, chifukwa imakuthandizani kudziŵa bwino mbiri ya migodi ya migodi ndikuphunzira zenizeni za momwe mthunzi wa bituminous unapangidwira. Zosonkhanitsa zili ndi zisudzo zopitirira 27,000. Mu nyumba yosungirako zinthu sizinthu zokhazo zokhudzana ndi mafuta, koma zimakhalanso ndi zojambulajambula. Chiwopsezo chili ndi chiyembekezo chodalirika ngati malo okaona malo, ndipo akukonzekera kuti m'tsogolomu padzakhala malo osanja.
- Nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba-zanga ku Kohtla-Nõmme . Otsogolera otsogolera akutsogolera gawo lawo. Mgwirizanowu unagwira ntchito mpaka zaka za m'ma 1990, mpaka ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito mafuta imachepetsedwa. Chisankho choyambirira cha akuluakulu a boma chinali kusefukira mitsinjeyi, koma kenako adasankha kusungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Glint ku Ontika - chinthu ichi chiri ndi chizindikiro cha chilengedwe cha Estonia. Kukwera kwamtunda pamwamba pa nyanja kunalembedwa apa - 55.6m, kuli Baltic-Ladoga. Ulendowu umatenga ola limodzi ndi hafu ndipo umakhalapo pansi pa masitepe opita ku minda, ulendo waulendo, womwe amisiriwo amasamukira, kumudziwa ndi njira yomwe slate idayendetsera komanso mwayi woyesera kugwira ntchito.
- Mapiri a Valaste amaonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri m'madera onse a dzikoli, komanso m'madera onse a Baltic. Chipinda chowonetsera chakhazikitsidwa kuzungulira izo, zomwe zikuwonetseratu zodabwitsa za chigamba cha Ontik chikuyamba. Mng'onoting'ono wooneka bwino kwambiri wa mathithi amayamba m'chaka, nthawi imene chisanu chimayamba kusungunuka. Madzi amapanga mtsinje wamphamvu ndikupeza mtundu wofiira, womwe umawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amaundana n'kukhala mazithunzi enieni a ayezi. Pali nthano yokhudzana ndi mathithi, zomwe zimati munthu uja Kraavi Juri anakumba mtsinje womwe umadyetsa mathithi. Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa mtsinjewo unapangidwa mwaluso, koma mathithi ndi chinthu chachibadwa. Mu 1996, komiti ya Academy of Sciences inachititsa mathithiwa kukhala chizindikiro cha dziko la Estonia.
Kohtla-Jarve (Estonia) - zokongola za zomangamanga
Kohtla-Järve ili ndi chikhalidwe chosazolowereka. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake mpaka kufikira zaka za 60, pakhala kuyanjana kwa midzi yoyandikana nayo. Kenaka zina mwazimenezi zinachokera. Pakadali pano, Kohtla-Järve ili ndi zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma mbali za mzindawo zimasiyana.
Gawo lalikulu la mzinda limatchedwa Socialist, lomwe liri ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Kohtla-Jarve . Pano pali nyumba zomangamanga zogwirizana ndi nyengo ya Stalin, pali mapiri okongola.
Kumayambiriro kwa Kohtla-Järve ndi mudzi wa Kuremäe , pomwe malo amodzi omwe amadziwika ndi malowa alipo - Pansi ya Pühtitskiy Uspensky . Pakuuka kwake, nthano imagwirizanitsidwa, yomwe imati m'busa yemwe anali pafupi ndi mudziwo anali ndi vumbulutso laumulungu. Kwa masiku angapo adaona mkazi wokongola atavala zovala zonyezimira. Mwamsanga pamene iye anayesa kuyandikira, masomphenyawo analephera. Izi zinachitika pafupi ndi gwero la madzi oyera, ndipo kenako anthu adapeza malo ano chizindikiro cha Assumption ya Amayi a Mulungu, omwe akadali mu nyumba ya amonke. Chisamaliro cha chithunzi ichi ndi chakuti Amayi a Mulungu amawonetsedwa akuima pansi. Mpingo unamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, mu 1891 nyumba ya amonke yakhazikitsidwa. Panthawi ya Soviet Union, amonkewa anali okhawo omwe ankagwira ntchito kudera lonselo.