Koconut Substrate

Kuti amere zomera zamkati, amalima amaluwa nthawi zambiri amagula zosakaniza zokonzeka. Kwa kubzala maluwa ena osati nthaka yamba ndi nthaka ndi kuwonjezera pa peat, mungagwiritse ntchito kokonati gawo lapansi. Kodi ndiyodabwitsa bwanji, ndi zomera ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, tidzakambirana m'nkhani ino.

Chitsulo cha kokonati cha maluwa

Chitsulo cha kokonati ndi chisakanizo cha utsi ndi fumbi yomwe idapangidwa mutatha kukonza mtedza wa mtedza. Chifukwa chakuti izi ndizimene zimakhala zachilengedwe, zimakhala bwino kuti zikhale ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Chipangizochi chimagulitsidwa mu chikhalidwe chogwedezeka ndi kuponyedwa (monga ma disks, njerwa kapena briquettes).

Nchifukwa chiyani pa gawo la kokonati likukula bwino zomera? Izi zimachokera ku thupi lake komanso mankhwala.

Mbali za kokonati substrate monga dothi

Zinthu zosiyana siyana za kokonati gawo lapansi zimaphatikizapo:

1. Kuwonjezeka kwa lignin wokhutiritsa kumapangitsa kuti gawo lapansi lizengereza mofulumira , ndi bwino kuchulukitsa mabakiteriya othandiza omwe amathandiza kuti chitukuko chiziyambika.
2. Lili ndi klorini, soda ndi nayitrogeni, pamene calcium, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zili zambiri.
3. Kuchuluka kwa acidity (pH 5.8 - 6.0) ndibwino kwambiri kukula kwa zomera. Alibe chlorosis, ndipo palibe vuto ndi kudula chitsulo.
4. Gawo lotere limasunga madzi (pafupifupi maulendo 8). Chinyezichi chikugawidwa mofanana, chomwe chimapereka mwayi wopezera mizu yonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamwamba pazitsulo nthawizonse imakhala ikuda, zomwe sizingalole kuti matenda a fungal akule. Maonekedwe a porous samangopereka madzi okha, koma komanso kupeza mpweya, kotero sizingakhale kofunikira kukonza mu mphika.
5. Mapangidwe ake samasintha ndi kusakaniza, ndiko kuti, sikukhazikika ngati peat.

Chitsime cha kokonati chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwangwiro kapena kuwonjezera 30-50% pansi. Ikhoza kukula zomera kwa zaka 7-8 popanda kubwezeretsedwa. Palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni yothetsera mabuku ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji kokonati substrate?

Chitsulo cha kokonati chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukula mbatata mbande kapena tomato , komanso maluwa ambiri amkati (dracaena, maluwa , hibiscus, hoyi, adenium, violets). Koma osati maluwa onse amadziwa kukonzekera bwino gawo la kokonati chifukwa chodzala zomera mmenemo.

Choyamba chiyenera kulowetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chikwangwani choyikidwa mu chidebe, ndikutsanulira madzi ofunda kapena otentha. Pamene madzi akuwonjezeredwa, idzaphulika ndi kugawidwa. Kuchokera 1 makilogalamu a gawo lapansi kumapezeka makilogalamu 5-6 okonzeka. Alimi ena amalima atalimbikitsidwa atatha kutuluka, nadzatsuka pansi pamadzi otentha. Kuti zinali zoyenera kuchita, komabe chidutswa chouma chiyenera kuikidwa mu kapron. Ndiloyenera kuchita izi kokha ngati mugwiritsa ntchito gawo la kokonati mu hydroponics.

Mukamabzala chomera mu kokonati gawo lapansi, liyenera kukhala umuna. Kugwiritsa ntchito pa mphindi ino ndikofunika kuti azitrogeni ali ndi mavitanidwe (ammonium kapena calcium nitrate) kapena feteleza ovuta, koma ndi potaziyamu. M'tsogolomu, pangani feteleza zikhale zogwirizana ndi zosowa za mbewuyo.

Chifukwa chakuti mizu ya zomera imakula bwino mu gawo la kokonati, anthu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito poika kapena kukulitsa mitundu yawo. Komanso, imafalikira ku kulima mbewu za maluwa ndi mabulosi, chifukwa pazikopa za kokonati m'mbuyomo ndi zokolola, zomwe sizingatheke koma kusangalala.