Kodi antihistamines ndi chiyani, anthu omwe amavutika ndi zowawa za mtundu uliwonse ndi khalidwe amadziwa bwino. Nthawi zina antihistamines yokha nthawi yambiri imatha kupulumuka ku chifuwa cha chifuwa, kuphulika koopsa, kufiira ndi kutupa. Antihistamines ya mibadwo inayi ndi mankhwala atsopano omwe amachititsa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zotsatira za kayendedwe kawo zimatenga nthawi yaitali. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za zomwe akukonzekera kuti ndizochokera m'badwo wachinayi ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri.
Antihistamines wamakono kwa mibadwo inayi
Mpaka posachedwa, odwala matendawa amatha kuthana ndi mavuto awo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (magulu akuluakulu):
- Kukonzekera kwa m'badwo woyamba ndiko kusokoneza. Chikhalidwe ichi chimachokera ku zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala onse m'gulu lino.
- M'badwo wachiwiri ndi wosagwirizana.
- Antihistamines a m'badwo wachitatu akuphatikiza makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a magulu awiri oyambirira. Amagwira ntchito mthupi mwakhama, koma alibe zotsatira zoipa zosokoneza.
- Antihistamines mibadwo 4 - njira zatsopano. Mankhwala a gululi amachita mofulumira ndi kosatha, mosamala amaletsa ma H1 receptors ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro zonse za matenda opatsirana.
Imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa antihistamines wa m'badwo wachinayi ndikuti kayendetsedwe kawo sikamawononge kayendetsedwe kake ka mtima, choncho akhoza kuonedwa kukhala otetezeka.
Antihistamines yabwino ndi mibadwo inayi
Chowonadi n'chakuti m'badwo wachinayi wa antihistamines unatengedwa ndi akatswiri osati kale kwambiri. Choncho, palibe mankhwala ambiri atsopano a antiallergic lero. Ndipo motero, kuchokera mndandanda waung'ono wopatsa antihistamine wokonzekera mbadwo wachinayi ndizosatheka. Njira zonse zimakhala zabwino mwa njira yawo, ndipo tidzakambirana zambiri pazokonzekera mwatsatanetsatane.
Levocetirizine
Imodzi mwa ma antihistamines atatu a m'badwo wachinayi, dzina lake mwa anthu amadziwika kuti Suprastinex kapena Cesera. Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a mungu (pollinosis). Amathandizira levotsetirizin ndi nyengo, ndipo amatha kuwonetseratu zomwe zimachitika chaka chonse. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kwambiri kuti conjunctivitis ndi odwala rhinitis. Muyenera kutenga Levocetirizine m'mawa kapena pakudya. Pamene mankhwala sakuvomerezeka kumwa mowa.
Antihistaminic mankhwala 4 mibadwo ya Erius
Iye ndi Desloratadine. Zaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi manyuchi. Erius amathandiza ndi urticaria osasintha komanso matenda oopsa a rhinitis. Siketi ndi yoyenera kwa ana oposa zaka chimodzi, ndipo kuyambira ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mwanayo akhoza kutumizidwa kale ku mapiritsi.
Fexofenadine
Antihistamine ndi m'badwo 4, wotchedwa Telfast. Ndi imodzi mwa antihistamines yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amapatsidwa kuti azidziŵika bwino.
Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala ena onse, kuika kudziletsa ndi antihistamines yekha sikungatheke. Akatswiri kokha atayesedwa bwino adzatha kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kwa uyu kapena wodwalayo.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ma antihistamines onse a mibadwo inayi - mndandanda womwe waperekedwa pamwambapa - palibe mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kwa amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa. Mwinamwake, oimira zachiwerewere adzayenera kulimbana ndi zovuta ndi njira zabwino kwambiri (zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa ndi akatswiri).