Phalaenopsis ndi mitundu yosamalitsa kwambiri ya orchids. Ngati chomeracho chitasamalidwa bwino , kuchipatsa bwino ndi kuthirira , ndiye kuti chidzafalikira nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Mwa njira, ziwiri kapena zitatu maluwa pachaka kwa phalaenopsis ndizoona. Ndicho chifukwa chake florists amakondwera ndi orchid. Ngati nanunso mumakonda phalaenopsis, ndiye kuti mwina amafuna kukongoletsa mawindo onse ndi zomera zimenezi. Komabe, mtengo wa orchid "umaluma". Momwe mungakhalire? Mukhoza kupanga phalaenopsis orchids kunyumba, kukhala ndi chomera chimodzi chokha.
Choyamba, tikuzindikira kuti kubereka ndi kotheka m'njira ziwiri: kugonana (mbeu) ndi asexual (kugwiritsa ntchito mbali za mayi chomera). Mwa kusankha njira yoyamba, mudzalandira zomera zomwe siziri zofanana ndi kholo. Chifukwa cha kuswana nthawi zambiri, orchid yanu idzakhala makope a mayi.
Kubalana ndi mbewu
Timadziwa mwamsanga kuti kuchulukitsa kwa phalaenopsis ndi mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa timagulu ta mbeu m'mbewu. Mwachilengedwe, zimamera chifukwa cha fungus za mycorrhizal ndi masiponji a mizu, kupereka mbewu ndi zakudya. Poganizira zokolola za orchids ndi mbeu, konzekerani malo odyetserako thanzi, kumene mbeu idzamera miyezi 3-9. Dziwani kuti m'mapangidwe oterewa amakula mofulumira, choncho mphamvu ndi mphamvu zimayenera kukhala zosabala. Patatha zaka zitatu kumera mbewu idzasanduka mbewu yaying'ono. Ikhoza kale kuikidwa mu mphika. Komabe, maluwa oyambirira asanakhale kuchokera zaka ziwiri mpaka zinayi, ndipo maluwa a "Venus nsapato" adzasangalatsa maluwa pokhapokha patatha zaka 10!
Kubzala masamba
Kuberekera kwa phalaenopsis ndi makanda (makanda) kapena peduncles ndizosiyana kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi kugawana tsinde la amayi mwazosiyana. Phalenopsis ikhoza kufalikira ndi kugawaniza tsinde ndi chophwanyika chophatikizana pazitsulo zake kapena kuphatikizapo kudula pakati pa tsinde.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mungathe kufalitsa phalaenopsis panthawi yomwe ikukula komanso panthawi yopuma. Komabe, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi May-June.
Katswiri wa zofalitsa zamasamba ndizogawana magawo khumi. Choyamba ndichofunika kuchotsa masamba apansi, yachiwiri - pokonza zigawo ndi makala kapena fungicides. Kenaka chomeracho chiyenera kupereka kutentha, kuyatsa ndi chinyezi. Pakati pachinayi, pamene mizu yatsopano imakula pamwamba pa tsamba lopanda masamba, chotsopera chatsopano chiyenera kupangidwa pansi pawo. Ndiponso, dulani zigawo ndi malasha kapena fungicides. Kenaka phesi liyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka ya nthaka osati madzi okwanira masiku awiri, kotero kuti zigawozo zouma bwino. Pa siteji yachisanu ndi chitatu, timapatsanso phalaenopsis mkhalidwe wabwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, chitsacho chidzakondweranso ndi ziphuphu zatsopano, ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kenako, pamene chomeracho chikazuka, mudzawona kamaluwa kakang'ono kakang'ono.
Zofunika kwambiri
Amayi a phalaenopsis amene mukukonzekera kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amafunika kuti asakhale ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse pamasamba, shrinkage, kutuluka m'madzi komanso zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa, choyamba phalaenopsis. Matendawa, omwe chomera chachikulu sichida nkhawa kwambiri, "ana" akhoza kuwononga nthawi yomweyo.
Kumbukirani kuti chilichonse, ngakhale chochuluka kwambiri, kupotoka kwapadera kuchoka pamtundu woyenera wa kusunga cuttings kungachepetse kulimbika kwanu kuti muwonjezere chiweto chofuna kutero.