Njira zakulankhulidwe zophunzitsira kwa ana oyambirira

Tsopano aphunzitsi ambiri ndi makolo amakumana ndi mfundo yoti mwanayo ayamba kulankhula mochedwa kapena mawu ake ndi ochepa kwambiri. Poyankhula mwakachetechete, anakhazikitsa njira yophunzitsira mawu a ana oyambirira, omwe amakulolani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino mwa kanthawi kochepa.

Njira zopezera chitukuko cha mawu a ana oyambirira

Kufufuza mawu ndi luso lomanga mawu kungatsimikizidwe ndi machitidwe ophweka:

1. Tchulani mawu omwe akuyamba ndi kalata "D".
2. Pangani mawu omwe angaphatikizepo mawu atatu. Mwachitsanzo: maluwa, maluwa, chilimwe.
3. Kodi mungatchule bwanji munthu amene amachiritsa, kuphunzitsa, mitundu, ndi zina zotero?

Zochita zimenezi zapangidwa kwa ana a zaka zisanu. Chotsatira ndi chabwino, pamene ntchito yoyamba ikuchitika maminiti ndipo mwanayo akuganizapo mawu 3-4. Ntchito yachiwiri imaonedwa kuti ikugwira ntchito ngati, pambuyo pa masekondi khumi, crumb imanena mawu oyenera, ndipo lachitatu, ngati phokoso limatchula nthawi yomweyo ntchitoyo.

Njira ya chitukuko cha mawu ogwirizana a ana a msinkhu wa msinkhu

Kulankhula ndi njira yolankhulirana pakati pa anthu. Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri, kuyambira ali mwana, kuti aphunzitse mwana molondola kuti amange ziganizo, kuyamba ndi kumaliza nkhaniyo mwaluso, moleza mtima kuti amvetsere woyimilira. Kuphunzitsa, mawu ogwirizana amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: monologic ndi dialogic.

Kuchokera pa kachiwiri kawiri kamene kamakudziwa kale, kusiyana ndi woyamba, mutatha kukambirana ndi mayi mu mawonekedwe a zokambirana, ayambe ngakhale osati mawu, ayamba msanga mokwanira. Njira yowunikira pokonzekera zolankhulirana za ana a sukulu zamakono nthawi zonse zimangokhalira kukambirana. Njira zazikuluzi ndi izi:

• kuwerenga mabuku. Ntchito zolimbikitsidwa powerenga ziyenera kukhala ndi zokambirana komanso zomveka bwino kwa ana;
• ophunzitsa oyankhulana ndi ana. Apa, malingaliro alibe malire. Kuyankhulana kungapangidwe paulendo, pempho la mphunzitsi kuti achite ntchito, etc;
• masewera. Sitiyenera kukhala masewero kapena zovuta kupanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, odziwika bwino "Edible - inedible", "Ndimagwirizana - sindimagwirizana", ndi zina zotero, ndizoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti akuphatikizapo kukambirana.

Kuphunzitsidwa kwa malingaliro a zamoyo kumadalira njira zoterezi:

1. Kubwezera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mawu a mwanayo komanso kuphunzitsa zomangika bwino. Kufotokozera momveka bwino kumaphunzitsa mwakuya kukumbukira, chifukwa ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti mwanayo afotokoze mbali yeniyeni ya mawuwo, komanso amavomereza kuti mawuwa ayambe kufotokozera mawu atsopano.
2. Kufotokozera. Kukwanitsa kupanga mwaluso nkhani kuchokera pa zomwe zikuwonedwa pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa njira yophunzitsira ana a sukulu zapachiyambi pakadali pano, koma ndi iye amene akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chakuti lingaliro silinayambe kwambiri, ndipo kuthekera kokhala bwino ndi kolondola mawu sikunayambe kugwira ntchito, ndiye nthawi zambiri kufotokozera kumakhala kochepa.
3. Malankhulidwe. Nkhani yokhudza inuyo, amayi anu, kapena nthawi yomwe mumakonda kwambiri ndi mutu waukulu wa nkhani zaulere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sukulu ya kindergarten. Monga lamulo, njira iyi siyinayambitse vuto lapadera kwa ana, koma liri ndi zolephera zingapo: ziganizidwe zofanana, kutembenuka kwakukulu kuchokera ku zinthu zofanana ndi zina, ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, njira yokhala ndi chilankhulo cha ana a sukulu ndi zovuta zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kukambirana. Ndi matenda opatsirana komanso maphunziro ozolowereka, mwanayo adzatha, pamwezi umodzi, chonde pempherani mawu owonjezera ndipo mutha kulongosola bwino mawu.