Dogwood - kubzala ndi kusamalira, zabwino zoyamikira kwa wamaluwa

Mitengo yamakono yamtengo wapatali imapindulitsa kwambiri thupi la munthu, choncho zomera zimatchuka, ndipo wamaluwa ambiri amaziyika pa malo awo. Momwe mungalengeze dogwood, kubzala ndi kusamala - izi ndizofunikira zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti mukhale ndi mtengo wathanzi komanso wokongola.

Kizil - ndondomeko

Chomera ichi chikhoza kuonedwa ngati mtengo komanso shrub. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu zikuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Kutalika kufika mpaka mamita 2.5. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, n'zotheka kupanga korona yofunidwa.
2. Pofotokoza zomwe cornelian zimawoneka, ndibwino kuti tizindikire kuti yayamba kuphulika kwa malalanje, omwe, pamene akhudzana ndi nthaka, amayamba mizu.
3. Masamba a chitsamba ali wobiriwira, ndipo maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescence ndi amatsenga. Iwo amamera mu May ndipo amasintha kwa milungu iwiri.
4. Zipatso zikumera pakati pa August ndi October. Amatha kukhala ndi mafupa amodzi kapena awiri. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, zipatso zimasiyana mofanana ndi mtundu. Kawirikawiri dogwood imakhala yamoto, koma palinso zipatso zozungulira.

Mitundu ya dogwood

Pali mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe, koma zotchuka kwambiri ndizo zotsatirazi:

1. "Ichi". Ili ndi mitundu ya European, yomwe imatchedwa turf. Mafotokozedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dogwood amasonyeza kuti amadziwika ndi zipatso zofiira zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo loyambirira komanso kukoma kwake. Amakhala zaka 150-200.
2. "Kuphulika." Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsera zake, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda. Mvula yozizira yolimba yochedwa yozizira imatha kukhala ndi mbali zosiyana.
3. "Mankhwala". Amakula m'dera la Japan, Korea ndi China. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati mankhwala. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chilala kukana ndi yozizira hardiness. Makungwa a chimanga chotero ndi bulauni kapena lalanje, kubzala ndi kusamalira zamoyozi zili ndi zodziwika ,.
4. "Swedish". Ndi chomera cha herbaceous chimene chikukwawa chimayambira ndi rhizoids ya subterranean. Amakula m'madera okhala ndi chinyezi.
5. "Canada". Chitsamba ndi mthunzi wandiweyani ndipo ali ndi zochepa zaplorescences. Zipatso zofiira zimasonkhanitsidwa chipatso. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimalekerera ndi shading.
6. "Nutalla". Taganizirani za mitundu imeneyi ya mapiri. Amadziwika ndi inflorescence yambiri yamtunduwu ndi chipatso chofanana ndi mpweya wozungulira. Kulima kungakhoze kuchitidwa ngakhale pa malo otsekedwa, mwachitsanzo, mu miphika yopangidwa ndi matabwa.

Momwe mungabzalitsire dogwood molondola?

Chitsamba chiri wodzichepetsa, koma kuti chikhale bwino ndikupereka zokolola zochuluka, ndi bwino kuti malamulo angapo awonedwe.

1. Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu pakati pa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pofuna kubzala, gwiritsani ntchito zitsamba zakulirapo kuposa zaka ziwiri. Pa malo abwino, pamtunda, mtengo si wosangalatsa, koma ndi koyenera kupewa malo amchere, nthaka ndi madera osayeretsedwa. Eya, ngati dothi litayidwa, zamchere ndi zamchere mu calcium.
2. Musanadzalemo, yang'anani mmera ndikuchotsa nthambi ndi mizu yoonongeka. Gwiritsani ntchito mizu pogwiritsa ntchito dongo. Zitsime ziyenera kukhala zosazama, koma mizu yonse iyenera kugwirizana mosavuta. Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi 30-50 masentimita. Ikani pafupi masentimita 15 a miyala kapena claydite pansi. Phulani nthaka yachonde pamwamba ndikutsanulira bwino.
3. Pa sitepe yotsatira ya momwe mungabzalitsire dogwood, zikusonyezeratu kuti n'zotheka kuyika mmera m'dzenje, ndipo mizu iyenera kufalikira bwino. Muzu wa mizu ikhale 2-3 cm pansipa. Lembani dziko lapansi kuti lizinama mabodza, ndipo palibe chosowa chotsalira. Malo a scion ayenera kukhala 2 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Pamapeto pake, tsitsani mbewu zabwino.
4. Njira yovomerezeka yobzala ndi kusamalira imakhala ya mulching wa 10-15 masentimita Gwiritsani ntchito cholinga ichi pine singano, utuchi, udzu ndi udzu. Patangotha ​​sabata, bwerezani kuthirira ndi kusinthasintha kwa nthaka.

Kodi tingafalitse bwanji cornelian?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungayamire chitsamba:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mbeu zimamera nthawi yaitali. Kuwonjezera apo, mtengo uwu umapindula kokha kwa zaka 7-10. Pofuna kubzala mbeu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za zipatso zobiriwira zokolola mu July. Bzalani iwo mwamsanga ku malo okhazikika. Pambuyo pake, sungani nthaka ndikuonetsetsa kuti siuma. Kasupe wotsatira, pafupifupi mbewu za 80% zidzabzalidwa.
2. Zigawo. Kwa nkhuni yamba, zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuswana ndi kubzala. Ndikofunikira m'dzinja kuti agulire mphukira, zomwe zakhala nazo kale zaka 1-2, ndi kuziyika pansi. Pamwamba, onanizani ndi nthaka kuti mupange pamwamba pa masentimita 10. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka isame. Kuwombera kumachitika ndi mtundu uwu wobalana chaka chonse. Pambuyo pake, kupatukana ndi kukwera kumachitika pamalo okhazikika.
3. Cuttings. Njirayi siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ndipo mukhoza kutenga zonse zobiriwira ndi zofiira. Pankhani yoyamba yosiyana, dulani nthambi mu June kuyambira pakati pa mphukira pachaka. Malo a mbaleyo ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 1/3. Lembani mphukira kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi muzu wa stimulator. Pambuyo pake, ponyani mu penumbra ndikuphimba ndi filimuyo. Kuthira kwa mizu kumachitika 50-60% milandu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito lignified cuttings, kudula bwino m'dzinja ndi kudzala iwo pansi pa chisanu.

Mmene mungakulire cornelian?

Pambuyo pa kubzala kwa shrubbery kwachitika, m'pofunika kusamalira bwino, mwinamwake mtengo sukhazikika kapena mavuto ena angabwere. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi, kudula, kudyetsa komanso kuchita njira zina zothandizira. Pofuna kukula ndi dogwood, ndi bwino kukumbukira kufunikira kochotsa nthambi zouma, ndipo mtengo ukadali ndi zaka 20, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa mitengo kukuthandizani kuti muthe kukolola.

Chisamaliro cha dogwood - kuthirira

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi pali kuchuluka kwa chinyontho ndi wowonongayo, chotero, pa ulimi wothirira ndikofunika kulingalira zaka za zomera, kuyandikana kwa madzi apansi, mchere ndi zizindikiro za nthaka. Kawirikawiri, dogwood imodzi, kubzala, kuswana ndi kusamalira zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika, zimakhala ndi zidebe ziwiri za madzi osachepera. Mukhoza kuthira madzi mu dzenje kapena ku dzenje kuzungulira tchire. Pambuyo pake, pansi pa dogwood scrub ayenera kudula. Ndibwino kuti madzi akhale otetezedwa kale ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, azitentha padzuwa.

Kukonza dogwood

Mwachindunji, njirayi siyenela, koma kuonjezera zokolola, mfundo zambiri zingaganizidwe.

1. Chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri amatha kudulira zowonongeka pofuna kusamalidwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichitidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, maluwa asanayambe. Kuti mukhale ndi zipatso zazikulu, dogwood imadulidwa kuti dzuwa liwone pakati pa korona. Chotsani nthambi zowuma ndi matenda, ngakhalenso zomwe zikukula mkati mwa korona.
2. Nkofunika kuchotsa mphukira zakutchire nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngati mitengo ili ndi zaka zoposa 7-8, mitengoyi siidapangidwe.
3. Pofuna kukolola bwino, nkhuni, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira zambiri zovomerezeka, zimayenera kudulira kachiwiri mu June, pamene zomera zamasamba zikuwonetsedwa. Malangizo a nthambi, impso zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Kubwezeretsa kudulira koyenera koyenera kuchitidwa kumachitika ali ndi zaka 15-20.

Chovala chokwera cha dogwood

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mukukolola bwino, mukuyenera kupanga feteleza nthawi zonse. Chaka ndi chaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tikuyenera kutsanulira 10 malita a feteleza pansi pa dogwood pa kanyumba, kamene kali ndi madzi komanso atsopano mullein (1: 5 chiŵerengero). Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakaniza ndi zitosi za mbalame, koma chiŵerengero chiyenera kukhala 1:10. Kukhala ndi dogwood pa malo ake, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zili zosavuta, ndikofunika kupanga feteleza kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kotero kuti chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kubweretsa 0,5 malita a nyumba yokhalamo, ndipo mutatha kukolola 0.1 makilogalamu a superphosphate feteleza.

Kodi dogwood imakula bwanji?

Tikayerekeza chipatso ichi ndi zinyama zina, zimasiyana ndi maluwawo kumayambiriro, ngakhale asanakhale masamba. Makhalidwe a dogwood amasonyeza kuti maluwa amapezeka kuyambira March mpaka m'ma April, pamene mpweya kutentha ndi 5-10 ° C. Maluwa ali mu umbellate inflorescences. Mafuta awo, zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu kapena pinki.

Dogwood - pollination

Ndikofunika kufotokozera tsatanetsatane, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa - kuwonetsa pakati pa maluwa mkati mwa malire a chomera chimodzi sikuchitika. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti monga mitengo ina yambiri ya zipatso, dogwood ndi wosabala, chotero, kuti muonetsetse kuti pollination yabwino pamsana, muyenera kukhala ndi zitsamba ziwiri. Pamene chodzala ndi chofunika, kubzala mitundu ingapo ndikofunikira, zomwe zidzatsimikizira kuti ndibwino kwambiri. Kuwombera nkhuku kumayendetsedwa ndi njuchi.

Matenda a dogberry

Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi phindu limodzi lofunika - sililimbana ndi tizilombo ndi matenda, ndipo ngati chitamangidwa bwino, chitsamba chidzakhala chikhalire champhamvu. Akatswiri amalangiza nthawi ndi nthawi kufufuza nthambi ndi masamba kuti athe kuzindikira mavuto omwe angatheke:

1. Powdery mildew . Ngati mukukula dogwood pakhomo, ndiye kuti chomeracho chikhala ndi chovala choyera pa mphukira. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, m'pofunikira kuchiza mtengo ndi sulfure.
2. Kutupa. Pankhaniyi, masamba amaoneka ngati mawanga achikasu. Polimbana ndi matendawa, Bordeaux madzi ndi sprayed.
3. Nkhumbayi ndi yopanda kanthu . Gwiritsani ntchito mandimu kuti muthane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.

Chifukwa chiyani nkhuni imabereka chipatso?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi zifukwa zosakhala ndi zipatso.

1. Kalasi . Pamene mukulima dogwood wamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ina ingayambe kubala zipatso pambuyo pa zaka 4-7.
2. Kutaya chinyezi . Ngati mumamwa madziwo kawirikawiri, zokololazo zidzakhala zochepa kapena sizikupezeka. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma. M'nthawi youma, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira madzi.
3. Nthaka yoipa . Kupeza chifukwa chake dogwood sichibala zipatso, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe ziyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulo, ziyenera kuwonetsa kuti chifukwa chake chingakhale umphawi wa nthaka, choncho, nkofunika kuti mudyetse nthawi yake.
4. Inoculation . Kuti mukhalebe ndi zokolola, ndibwino kuti katemera azitha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chitani bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn.

Chifukwa chiyani nkhuni sizimaphuka?

Zifukwa zonsezi, kufotokoza kupanda kwa fruiting, ndizofunikira pa nkhaniyi. Ngati mukufuna kukula dogwood, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera ndikofunikira kuti muchite malamulo onse omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Apo ayi, chomeracho chidzapweteka, ndikudikirira maluwa pa izo ndipo zipatso zambiri sizidzatuluka. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kusowa kwa kuthirira ndi kugula mbewu yosalumikizidwa.