Chomera ichi ndi cha anyezi primroses, ndipo ambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kutentha kasupe. Maluwa osakhwima, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo osatseka omwe sumafuna khama, kukula bwino m'munda, bwino pachimake ndi kuberekana mosavuta.
Kukula kwa crocuses pamalo otseguka
Lamulo lalikulu, momwe mungamerekere mitengo yamakoko poyera - ayenera ndithu kukula pa malo a dzuwa. Mu mthunzi wa nyumbayo, chomeracho sichingamve bwino, chiopsezo chachikulu kuti sichitha pachimake konse. Koma pansi pa mtengo, kumene kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumadutsa mosavuta kumapeto kwa nyengo, mungathe kubzala bwino crocuses.
Kusankha malo, anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi dothi - kodi ndi kofunikira kuti maluwawo apange dothi lapadziko lapansi lofewa ndi lakuda? Izi ndizotheka, chifukwa m'dziko lotere muli zowonjezera zowonjezera, koma crocus poyera akhoza kumva bwino mu nthaka dongo, ndi miyala. Funso la kuwunikira ndilofunika kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi zomera zambirimbiri, crocus pamtunda salola kulemba madzi. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, m'dziko losakanizidwa ndi chisanu chodungunuka, pamunda wamdima chomera ichi chimakhala bwino, ndipo sichifunikira kuthirira kwina. Ngati dothi liri loyera, kusamalira ngodya ndiko kuthirira mbewu ndi kompositi kuti ikule bwino.
Kodi kudzala nkhuku yotseguka?
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungathe kubzala nkhumba - masika ndi autumn, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yamasika imabzalidwa pamtunda mu March, ikuphatikizapo izi:
- mesh;
- golide;
- adam;
- chotsitsa;
- awiri-flowered.
Mphepete mwa mitundu yambiri yamakono imabzalidwa mu October, imaphatikizapo:
- chomera;
- Nyumba;
- Sharoyan;
- banat;
- wokondeka.
Kubzala nkhumba kumapeto kwa nthaka
Ngati chomera chiri masika, chiyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, kwenikweni, nthaka ikangokhala yofewa ndipo chipale chofewa chikutsika. Kwa mitundu ya masika, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusankha malo ogwira bwino malo otseguka - mu March nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwoneratu komwe madzi angapangidwe. Ndi bwino kusankha malo m'munda omwe akukwera pang'ono.
Kubzala nkhumba kumapeto kwa nthaka kumachitika motere:
- Timapanga dzenje. Kuzama kwake kumadalira kukula kwa babu - pafupifupi masentimita 10 pa lalikulu, pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi awiri pa lalikulu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi bwino kuchoka mtunda wa masentimita 10 pakati pa maluwa, izi zidzatheketsa kukula "kampu".
- Ife timayika babu, kukanikiza mopepuka ndikuwaza dziko lapansi.
- Ngati dothi silinyowetse bwino, mukhoza kutsanulira pang'ono. Koma nthawi zambiri sikofunikira.
- Pamwamba, malo olowera malowa akhoza kuwaza ndi mchenga wa mtsinje.
Mbalame zikangobwera, ngati kubzala kudapambana, n'zovuta kuwoneratu, chifukwa zimadalira kukula kwa nthaka ndi kuya kwa maenje, ndipo kusamala kunja sikuli kofunika kwambiri. Powona mphukira, nkofunika kuwayang'ana mosamala - ngati muwona mawanga pa zomera zina, muwayeretse popanda kudzidandaula - ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati simukuchotsa tchire chodwala, mumayambitsa matenda ena onse.
Crocus ndi chomera chosatha, ndipo simukuyenera kuchikuta kumapeto kwa nyengoyi ndikuchibzala kumtunda pakadutsa kasupe - zidzatentha pansi pano popanda kusamala, kasupe idzaukanso m'chaka, ndipo chitsamba chidzakhala cholimba kwambiri. Kukumba kunja kwa crocus kumalimbikitsidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse.
Kukula kwa Crocus m'dzinja pansi
M'dzinja mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu imabzalidwa pamalo otseguka malinga ndi kutentha, ndikofunika kuchita izi mpaka chisanu. Kumpoto, nthawi yabwino yobzala maluwa ndi October, kum'mwera madera mungathe kudikira ndi November. Ziribe kanthu, mazira a autumn kapena a kasupe, kubzala ndi kusamalira panja palibe kanthu.
Mfundo yokhayo yofunikira - mutangomaliza kulima duwa, iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, ngati nthaka inali youma. Mtunda wa pakati pa crocuses ndi bwino kuchita pang'ono - m'dzinja mitundu ya crocuses mwamsanga ikukula ndi makanda, ndipo mukawabzala nawo mwamphamvu, mwamsanga mudzawabzala.
Nkhono zachisanu padziko lapansi popanda mavuto, sizikusowa chisamaliro, mitundu yambiri imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu chochuluka, sayenera kubereka m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mvula yamphamvu imayamba kumbuyo kwa chithunzithunzi chozizira, nkofunika kuteteza zikopazo, kuziphimba ndi filimu kapena kupanga kanema. Pamene nkhumba zimabzalidwa kugwa - nkhani ina yomwe imadetsa nkhaŵa novice florists. Mphukira zoyamba zimayamba kuoneka ndi kutenthedwa, m'madera ena izi ndi March, ena mwa April.
Crocus maluwa - kusamalira kunja
Crocus ndi maluwa osadzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo kusamalira iwo sikufuna chidwi kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kumera, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe namsongole pafupi nawo - amazimitsa chomeracho ndipo samalola kuyanika pansi, zomwe zimavulaza maluwa. Kusamalira crocus pa siteji iyi ndikochotsa msanga namsongole mwamsanga.
Kuyambira nthawi yomweyo mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa, chomeracho chikusowa feteleza, makamaka ngati dothi liri loyera. Zovala zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala zokonzeka-zosakanikirana ndi maluwa a bulbous. Kuthirira chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, ngati nyengo ikulowa, ndipo nthaka ili ndi nthawi yoti iume. Kumbukirani kuti mchere wambiri wa maluwa amenewa ndi wowopsya, ndipo ngati nthakayo imanyowa, kuthirira kumamuvulaza.
Pakangotha zaka zingapo, mumayenera kukumba pansi. Pa nthawiyi, amakula kwambiri ndi makanda, zakudya zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka sizingakwanire, zomera zimatha kukhala wochuluka. Crocus iyenera kuchotsedwa padziko lapansi mu Julayi, kupitanso kofunika kuwathetsa, kusiya mababu wathanzi okha. Zima zamasamba ziyenera kukhala mu chipinda chamdima chosatsekedwa ndi otsika chinyezi pa kutentha kwa 18 ° C mpaka 22 ° C. Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira kuti nkhungu zisamawoneke, ngati bokosi la matabwa kapena pulasitiki ndi mabowo.