M'chaka, m'munda, Irga wokongola kwambiri akuwoneka ndi wamba, wodzaza ndi maluwa a pinkish-white. M'chilimwe, chitsamba cha irgi chimaphatikizidwa ndi magulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka kumdima. M'dzinja imakopa chidwi ndi masamba ake ofiira-chikasu. Akuonetsa Irga kwa banja la Rosaceae. Amakula mu mawonekedwe a mtengo kapena chitsamba. Mitengo yokongola ndi yowutsa madzi. Irga ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi.
Kulima kwa Irga
Irga wamba kapena wothamangitsidwa - chomera chosasunthika ndi cholimba, chosavuta kulekerera chisanu pa madigiri 50, ndipo maluwa amatha kuphulika pa madigiri -7 ndipo amapatsa ovary. Ирга mofulumira kwambiri limakula ndipo ndi zodabwitsa kudzichepetsa. Maluwa ake ali ndi mungu wofiira, kotero amabzala bwino chaka chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo ya nyengo. Irga amakhala pafupi ndi matenda ndipo popanda zilonda zakutchire nthawi zina mpaka zaka 70. Fotokozerani kuti izi zikhoza kukhala kuti mizu ya Irgi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ikukula mamita awiri mozama. Chomeracho ndi wachikondi, choncho tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mukadzala irgi mumthunzi, sudzabala chipatso. Irga imakula pamtunda uliwonse, koma idzayamika chifukwa cha kumasula ndi kuthira feteleza ndi humus.
Kubalanso kwa Irgi
Nkhoma zambiri za Irga zimachulukitsidwa ndi ana, koma kawirikawiri ndi mbewu, zomwe zimasankhidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zabwino ndipo zimasungidwa pamalo ozizira. Mu August, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mabokosi kapena kumunda. Ngati mukufuna kufesa mbewu m'chaka, ndiye kuti choyamba ayenera kuchitidwa mchenga wouma pamtunda wofiira pafupi ndi zero, kwa masiku pafupifupi 100. Iyo ikamera, imamera. M'dzinja la chaka chachiwiri mbande zingabzalidwe poyera.
Chaka chilichonse, ziŵerengero zambiri zimakula, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubereka. Sirinji yaying'ono imabzalidwa kasupe kapena yophukira mu dzenje lalikulu, pafupifupi masentimita 6 kuyala kuposa momwe ilo linakulira kale. Onjezerani organic feteleza ndi phulusa kapena mchere feteleza. Ndizofunika kudula mmera ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, izi zidzakuthandizira kuti zikhale bwino. Pakatha zaka 3-4 mutabzala, mphukira za irgi zimayamba kubereka zipatso.
Nthaŵi zambiri, muyenera kudula nthambi zakale, osalola chitsamba chachikulu kwambiri kupanga. Amayambitsanso zomera ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira. Chipatso chochuluka kwambiri chaka chatha chimapsa. Chifukwa cha chikondi cha irgi "kumeta tsitsi" nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda ndi chitetezo ku mphepo.
M'nthaŵi ya fruiting pa tchire, amaluwa ambiri amatenga maukonde apadera ndi zinthu zowala ndi zokopa zomwe zimayimitsidwa pa iwo, motero zimalepheretsa mbalame ku zipatso.
M'chilimwe mutatha fruiting, ndibwino kudyetsa Irg ndi njira yothetsera zitosi za mbalame kapena mullein. Ndipo pa chilala, panthawi ya kuthira zipatso, nkofunika kuthirira ulimi wothirira. Zipatso za bowa wamba sizimapsa zonse kamodzi, koma pang'onopang'ono, pa bura limodzi, pangakhale zipatso zokhwima, ndipo zimakhala zobiriwira. Choncho, zokolola zimasonkhanitsidwa mu 2-3 magawo.
Zipatso za Common Irgus ndi zokoma, zokoma, mavitamini olemera, organic acids. Kotero, vitamini C mu zipatso ndi zochuluka kuposa maapulo, mapeyala, mapichesi ndi apricots. Kuyambira zipatso kuphika kupanikizana, odzola, kupanikizana, compotes, inu mukhoza amaundana kapena kuwuma. Konzekerani ku vinyo ngakhale vinyo, iyo imakhala yokongola yofiira. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti pali shuga wambiri mu zipatso, pamene mukuphika kupanikizana, mwachitsanzo, pa kilogalamu imodzi ya tchizi, mumakhala 300 magalamu a shuga okha.
Matenda a Irgi
Ngakhale kuti irga siidwala matenda, imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo monga:
- Irgovaya mol-perstanka - kagulugufe kakang'ono kamaphika mazira pa masamba, kenako mbozi imakula pambali, tsamba limafota ndi kugwedezeka. Pofuna kumenyana ndi njenjete mutatha kukolola, tchire zimayambitsidwa ndi carbophos kapena aktel;
- Chiberekero cha mtundu wa Irgovy - kachirombo kakang'ono, kameneka amaika mazira mkati mwa masamba obiriwirabe. Mbalame yamphepete mwa mphukira ya mbewu zoterezi zowonongeka. Fukuta pambuyo pa maluwa akatelik kapena carbophos.
Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wina, irma ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri: juzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati multivitamin, imatsuka kumtima kwa chimfine, imachita zilonda zopanda pake. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita matenda a mtima ndi m'mimba. Kukula chitsamba cha irgi m'munda wanu, mudzapindula ponena za thanzi komanso maganizo.