- Adilesi: 6888 Borgund, Norway
- Telefoni: +47 57 66 81 09
- Website: stavechurch.com
- Mtundu wa zomangamanga: Mpingo wa tchalitchi
- Ntchito yomanga: zaka 1150-1180.
- Mkhalidwe: wotetezedwa ndi boma
- State: Museum
Pakati pa zipembedzo zambiri, nthawi zonse timazindikira nyumba ya golide ya Orthodoxy, tidzakondwera ndi ma Buddha komanso ngakhale kumadera akutali timamva foni yaitali kuchokera ku minaret. Koma ku Scandinavia ndi mwambo wokhala mipingo yamatabwa yamatabwa - kutchinga - gawo lapadera la mpingo wachikhristu. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wapadera ndi luso lakalekale. Mmodzi mwa mipingo yakale kwambiri ya mafuko ali ku Norway .
Kuyamba kwa Mpingo wa Borgund
Mpingo wa Borgund uli ku Norway m'chigawo cha Sogn og Fjordane kumpoto kwa likulu la dziko la Oslo . Mapangidwe achipembedzo amadziwika pansi pa dzina la Briarch ku Borgund (Borgunne). Olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi umodzi mwa mipingo yochepa ya mafuko omwe apulumuka mpaka lero. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale apeza kuti malo okhala m'madera a Norway masiku ano amamangidwa pang'onopang'ono 1500. Koma mwasungidwe wosiyanasiyana mpaka zaka za XXI zinapulumuka nyumba zokwana 28 zokha.
Lero tchalitchi cha Borgund ndizo zomangamanga zonse. Kuwonjezera pa nyumba yakaleyo, ikuphatikizapo:
- Mpingo watsopano, womangidwa mu 1868 mu fano ndi mawonekedwe akale, kumene umodzi wa mabelu a mpingo wakale wa machitidwe apakati akusungidwa;
- belfry (XIII zaka), wobwezeretsedwa m'zaka za m'ma XX, chifukwa cha dongosolo lenileni limasungidwa kokha kumtunda;
- kachisi wamakedzana.
Archaeologists amakhulupirira kuti tchalitchi cha Borgund ku Norway chinakhazikitsidwa pa malo a nyumba yachipembedzo yakale kwambiri. Zinthu zake zinapezedwa panthawi yofukula pansi. Mkate wa mkate wa Borgund ndi wapadera chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba zochepa zomwe zinamangidwa panthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu kwa mbiri ya Norway ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo mliri wa bubonic umayendayenda m'dzikoli.
Umboni wa izi ndi zina mwa anthu omwe anaikidwa m'manda akale omwe anamwalira mu nkhondo yapakati pa 1177-1184. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1877 zonsezi ndi za Sosaiti yoteteza Antiquities of Monuments of Norway. Pogwiritsira ntchito Borgund nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba imatsegulidwa, ndikuwuza za Medieval Norway ndi mipingo ya wireframe.
Kodi chosiyana ndi Bentgran's Bidding ndi chiyani?
Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za kachisi, zomwe zidzanena kwa ogwira ntchito ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi izi:
- Asayansi amati mpingo wa Borgund unamangidwa pozungulira 1150-80 polemekeza Andreya Woyamba. Iwo amachimangira icho kuchokera ku chopatulika chopatulika kwa nthawi imeneyo - phulusa. Mu nthano za anthu a ku Scandinaviya, phulusa ndi Mtengo Wa Dziko lonse umene umagwirizanitsa kumwamba, dziko lapansi ndi ufumu wa akufa, ndipo korona wake, Valhalla, ndi malo okhalamo milungu yonse.
- Choyimira cha St. Andrew Choyamba-chotchedwa - mitanda yodutsa - adakongoletsa mipanda pamabwalo apamwamba. Mbali yosangalatsa ndi zojambula zokongoletsera za nsapato pa denga: zimaphedwa ngati mawonekedwe. Zimakhulupirira kuti omanga adayesa mwachangu cha tchalitchi cha Borgund kuti adziwe mafano ambiri achikunja ndi atsopano a Chikhristu. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro zamagetsi zooneka ndi njoka zambiri za njoka zili kuzungulira ndi zitseko zachitsulo kumalo akumadzulo.
- Kukongoletsa mkati kwa tchalitchi kunali kofiira kwambiri komanso kofiira. Mabwinja a utoto ankasungidwa muzitsulo za phulusa komanso pazitsulo zina zazing'ono. Pakatikati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha Norway, Church of Borgund, chinali chosungidwa bwino - chodzaza ndi resin. Chifukwa chaichi, chiri chakuda chakuda kunja, koma chakhalapo mpaka lero.
- Chikhalidwe cha Borgund ndi chifukwa chakuti sichidawongolera kusintha kwakukulu kwa kachipangizo. Luso ndi luso la omanga akale ndilo chinsinsi chachikulu, chifukwa chachitsulo chosangalatsa chachipembedzo chakhala pafupi zaka 900. Moto sunadutse mbali ya tchalitchi, koma amisiri aluso amaubwezeretsa nthawi zonse.
Tekeni yamakono yopanga chidutswa
Powerenga zipangizo ndi zomangamanga za tchalitchi cha Borgund ku Norway, zinthu zina zamakono zamakono zinayambitsidwa:
- Mitengo yonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mitengoyi inasungidwa pazu kuti phala la nkhuni lifike pamwamba. Ndipo pambuyo pake iwo adadulidwa ndi kukonzedwa. Njirayi imachulukitsa nthawi ya moyo uliwonse.
- Mizere yonse ya mabango, yomwe imathandizira makola apamwamba, amapangidwa ndi zida zowonongeka zamatondo. I. Zinthu izi ndizokhazikitsidwa mwachilengedwe kugwira ntchito yaikulu kuchokera pamwamba.
- Mpingo wa Borgund uli ndi zinthu zoposa 2000, koma palibe zitsulo pakati pawo kotero kuti mtengo suyamba kuvunda ndi kuuma nthawi isanakwane. Njira yomangayi ndi yovuta komanso yovuta.
- Zowonongeka zonsezi zinasonkhanitsidwa pansi, ndipo zidakwera pamwamba pa maziko a miyalayo mothandizidwa ndi mitengo yayitali kwambiri.
Momwe mungayendere ku tchalitchi?
Ndizovuta kwambiri kufika ku Bread ndi basi kuchokera ku Oslo, malo anu ndi Borgund stavkirke. Tchalitchi cha Borgund chapita msewu waukulu 630 Oslo-Lerdal, pita ku Borgund, 25 km kuchokera Lerdal. Poyenda ku Norway, potsata ndondomekoyi: 61.047297, 7.812191.
Anthu okwera maulendo ndi ma njinga amalimbikitsidwa kuyenda pamsewu wa Vindhellavegen. Sichidutsanso ndipo chimakhala ngati njira yomwe imayamba pakhomo la tchalitchi cha Borgund. Nthawi yoyenda ndi pafupifupi maola 1.5 mbali zonse ziwiri.
Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale imakhala yotsegulidwa kuti aziyendera m'chilimwe kuyambira 11 Juni mpaka 21 August kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 20:00 tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi ena onse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00. Kumunda kuli malo odyera, malo ogona ndi malo ogulitsa okhumudwa.