- Malo: Nyumba ya Papal
- Kutsegula: 1508
- Mtengo wa ulendo: wamkulu - 16 euro, ophunzira, ana, sukulu - 8 euro
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 8.45 - 16.45 (Loweruka mpaka 13.45), Lamlungu - tsiku lotha
M'dera la Italy lamakono, mkati mwa mzinda wa Roma ndi Vatican - dziko lachimake lomwe limakhalapo. Mbiri ya Vatican ndi yodabwitsa komanso yolimbikitsa, ndipo kukula kwake kwa mzindawu kwakhala ndi miyambo yambiri yambiri, mbiri, zomangamanga zomwe zimangokhala zozizwitsa. Tiyeni tiyankhule za mmodzi wa iwo.
Kulengedwa kwa Raphael Santi
"Stanza" pomasulira kuchokera ku Italy - chipinda. Malo a Raphael ndi zipinda zinayi za Papal Palace ku Vatican , yomwe nthawi zambiri inakondwera ndi Rafael Santi, phunzitsi wake Perugino ndi otsatira awo.
Makoma ndi zitsulo ndizojambula ndi zozizwitsa, zokongola zomwe zimadabwitsa ndipo zimakondweretsa alendo a nyumba yachifumu. Chojambula chilichonse chimagwiridwa ndi kuwonongeka kolingana, chikonzero chenichenicho, tsatanetsatane, tanthauzo lozama. Pali nthano yomwe Pulezidenti Julius II, pakuwona ntchito za Raphael, anasangalala ndipo adalamulidwa kuwononga ntchito yomaliza ya ojambula ena. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wolemba wachinyamatayu anali ndi udindo wojambula zipinda zapapa.
Stanza della Senyatura
Kutchuka kwakukulu kuli koyamba koyamba, yomwe inapangidwa ndi Rafael Santi, imatchedwa Stantsa della Senyatura. Ntchito pajambula ya chipindacho chinatenga zaka zitatu (kuchokera 1508 mpaka 1511), ngakhale kuti anali aang'ono kwambiri, Santi anatha kupanga luso lapadera. Zithunzi zonse za stanza yoyamba zimagwirizanitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndipo zimagwira pa phunziro lofunika la ntchito za munthu mu ungwiro wa uzimu ndi kudzidziwa.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzina la Stantsi della Senyatura limasuliridwa kuti "chizindikiro, chizindikiro, chisindikizo." Ili linali chipinda ichi chomwe chinkagwira ntchito monga ofesi yomwe Papa adasaina zikalata. Mfundo iyi inakhala yovuta pamene funso lokonzanso zipinda zinkakhala pansi.
Ntchito yabwino ya stanza iyi, ndipo ntchito yonse ya Raphael, malinga ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, ndi fresco "School of Athenian". Icho chimagwirizanitsa mkangano wa akatswiri akale achigiriki a Aristotle ndi Plato, akukambirana za dziko la malingaliro a anthu ndi dziko lauzimu. Komanso pazithunzizi ndi akatswiri ena a filosofi, komanso Rafael mwiniwake. Othaka mtima akale ali ofanana ndi achimuna a ku Middle Ages - izi zikutanthawuza mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa filosofi ya Antiquity ndi maphunziro apakatikati.
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Stantza d'Eliodoro
Zaka zitatu zotsatira, Rafael adapatulira zipinda zam'mwamba, zomwe zimatchedwa Stantz d'Eliodoro. Fresco ya chipinda ichi ndi ogwirizana ndi mutu wa chitetezero cha Mulungu, chomwe chimatetezedwa ndi Mpingo.
Fresco yaikulu ya chipindachi ndi chithunzi chosonyeza mkulu wa asilikali wa ku Syria dzina lake Eliodorus, amene anathamangitsidwa m'kachisi ku Yerusalemu ndi wokwera-mngelo. Dzina la protagonist linatchulidwa monga dzina la zidutswazo. Mu chipinda muli zidutswa ziwiri zomwe zidaperekedwera ku zochitika zomwe zinali popanda thandizo la mphamvu yaumulungu. Chojambula "Mtumwi Petro atatulutsidwa m'ndende" chikuyimira mbiri ya m'Baibulo, malingana ndi zomwe mngelo anathandizira kuti amasulidwe kwa mtumwi womangidwa m'ndende. Fresco yotsalira "Misa ku Bolsena" imanena za chozizwitsa chimene chinachitika mu 1263. Panthawiyi, mtsogoleri wosakhulupirira uja adagwira munthu wothandizira - mkate, umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sacramenti ya sakramenti, m'manja mwake anayamba kuuluka.
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Stanza Incendio di Borgo
Kalasi yachitatu ndi yomaliza, yomwe Rafael mwiniwakeyo anagwira ntchito. Icho chimatchedwa Encendio di Borgo, polemekeza za epresso fresco, yokongoletsedwa ndi imodzi mwa makoma a chipindacho. Nkhani ya Incendio di Borgo ikugwirizana ndi moto umene unadzaza chigawo cha Borgo, chomwe chili pafupi ndi Papal Palace ya Vatican. Mwambo umati Papa Papa IV analepheretsa moto ndi kupulumutsa okhulupirira mwa mphamvu ya mtanda wozizwitsa.
Kawirikawiri, ndondomeko yachitatu ikufotokoza za moyo ndi ntchito za Papa Julius II ndi Papa Leo X. Ntchito palembedwe la Encendio di Borgo idatha zaka 1514 mpaka 1517. Mu 1520, Rafael anamwalira, ndipo ntchitoyi inatsirizidwa ndi ophunzira ake omwe ali ndi luso kwambiri.
Stanza Constantine
Malo omaliza a zipinda zinayi za nyumba yachifumu yapapa ndi Stantsa Constantine. Zapangidwa molingana ndi zojambula za Raphael, koma osati ndi iye, koma ndi ophunzira ake. Zipinda za chipindachi zimatiuza za nkhondo mu ufumu wa Roma pakati pa mfumu ndi achikunja. Maonekedwe a zidutswazo ali ndi zithunzi zambiri, zomwe poyamba ndi fresco "Masomphenya a Mtanda". Malinga ndi nthano, Mfumu Constantine, pokonzekera nkhondo yovuta yotsutsana ndi Maxentius, adawona mtanda mumdima wokhala ndi mawu olembedwa kuti "Sim".
Akupitiriza kupanga zojambula zojambula nkhondo ya mulva Bridge ndi mwambo wobatizidwa molingana ndi malamulo achikristu, omwe Ambuye adamaliza ndi chizindikiro cha "Mphatso ya Constantine." Miyambo imati ndiye kuti mfumuyo inapatsa apapa chikalata ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi mphamvu zopanda malire kumadzulo kwa Ufumu Waukulu wa Roma.
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Mfundo zothandiza
Popeza kuti maofesi a Raphael ndi mbali ya nyumba zochititsa chidwi za Vatican , ndiye kuti, powayang'ana, nkofunikira kuyendera malo osungirako zinthu zakale. Pakhomo limaloledwa ngati muli ndi tikiti yolowera imodzi, mtengo umene anthu akuluakulu ali nawo 16 euros, kwa ana a sukulu, ophunzira ndi okalamba ndizobiriza mtengo. Mtengo wa tikiti wogula pa intaneti idzakhala yotsika mtengo kwa ma euro 4.
Nyumba ya Vatican imatsegulidwa kuti aziyendera tsiku lililonse, kupatulapo Lamlungu. Kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 8:45 mpaka 16:45, Loweruka kuchokera 8:45 mpaka 13:45. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuyendera nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale kumalo otseguka kapena kofiira siletsedwa.
Kupeza apo kuli kosavuta, ndipo njira zingapo zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mupita pamsewu wapansi panthaka, ndiye mukufuna kusankha sitima iliyonse Mzere ndi kupita ku stop Cipro-Musei Vaticani kapena Ottaviano-S. Pietro. Ndiye yendani kwa pafupi maminiti 10.
- Mukhozanso kutenga mabasi Athu 32, 81, 982, akutsata ku Risorgimento Square. Ndiye, monga momwe zinaliri poyamba, muyenera kuyenda pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kupita ndi tramu nambala 19, zomwe sizikutengerani ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, komanso zimayendetsa mumzindawu.