Madokotala a mano akuwopa akuluakulu ambiri, osalankhula kulankhula za ana! Ngati mukuchiritsa mano mukamapweteka ana, ndiye kuti njira yosakondwera nayo imatha kudutsa mosavuta. Pa nthawi yomweyi, posankha njira yotereyi kwa mwana wanu, ndi bwino kuyesa zotsatira zonse zomwe zingatheke.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza mano kwa ana omwe ali ndi anesthesia?
Anesthesia ndi mtundu wa anesthesia, umene munthu amatha kugona m'tulo lopangidwira ndikuyamba kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi ndi kumva ululu. Izi ndizowathandiza kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa thupi, kuphatikizapo chiopsezo cha mavuto, omwe amachitika pazinthu zowona. Ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso loti ngati n'zotheka kuchiza mano pansi pa anesthesia, kaya njira imeneyi ndi yolondola kwa odwala ang'onoang'ono.
Ana ambiri omwe nthawi zina anali ndi vuto lalikulu loti adwale dokotala, atamva ululu waukulu, nkhawa, ndizoipa kwambiri poyankhulana ndi anthu obvala zoyera kachiwiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti zikhalitse mwanayo, sangathe kupeza njira yake, ndipo amatsutsa ngakhale kuyesa. Zikatero, ngati kuchipatala mwamsanga kumafunika kupeŵa kupweteka psyche ya mwanayo, madokotala akhoza kupereka anesthesia ambiri kwa ana m'makono a mano.
Kuopa ana ndi misozi sizingatchulidwe kuti zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri, choncho ngati zingatheke, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palinso zochitika zina pamene kulimbikitsidwa kuti mano azisamalidwa ndi ana aang'ono pansi pa anesthesia:
- kuchuluka kwa njira zamankhwala kapena njira zomwe zimafuna nthawi yaitali ndipo zimakhala ndi matenda aakulu;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda oyambitsa matenda a ubongo m'mwana, ubongo waumphawi, autism ndi matenda ena, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezereka, komwe sikutheka kugwira ntchito yofunikira ya mano;
- kusokonezeka kwa opweteka pazochitika;
- chiwonetsero cha chiwonetsero cha mawonekedwe a maimelo.
Kawirikawiri, amthesa ambiri amachiza mano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunikira kuchita njira zoterezi:
- chithandizo cha caries ambiri;
- amatha kupweteka kwambiri ndi pulpitis kapena periontitis;
- periostitis;
- lilime la frenum;
- kuchuluka kwa mano omwe amafuna kuti achotsedwe;
- opaleshoni yaikulu pambuyo povulazidwa ku nsagwada ndi mano.
Ndikhoza kuchulukitsa kangati mano anga pansi pa anesthesia?
Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasiku ano, chithandizo cha mano mu loto chimaloledwa kuti chichitike nthawi zonse monga momwe chifunikire, ngati izi sizimayambitsa mavuto m'mwanayo. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, muyezo woyenera, zimachotsedwa ku thupi ndi njira zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yochepa, popanda kuchedwa kapena kuwononga thupi.
Anesthesia kwa ana - zotsatira
Ngati mankhwala opatsirana ana mu maloto amachitika mu chipatala chomwe chiri ndi luso lothawirako komanso anthu ogwira ntchito zodziwa izi, zoopsa zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito anesthesia kawirikawiri zimachepetsedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe amene angapereke chitsimikizo chenicheni kuti zotsatira zake ndi zabwino, ndipo zotsatira zake zingatheke:
- kunyoza, kusanza;
- mutu;
- chizungulire;
- chisangalalo chotsatira;
- chiwonetsero;
- kusiya kupuma kapena ntchito ya mtima, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchiza kwa mano mu loto - zotsutsana
Tiyeni tiwone kuti nthawi zina chithandizo cha mano pansi pa anesthesia kwa ana n'choletsedwa:
- matenda oopsa opatsirana;
- matenda a chiwindi ndi impso;
- kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa mtima;
- Matenda akuluakulu a mtima;
- shuga;
- magazi;
- mphutsi yamoto;
- chisokonezo chowonjezeka;
- kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi mano amanyengerera bwanji ana?
Asanagonepo mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala pochizira mano m'mwana, kukonzekera kwina kumafunikira, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuunika kwa thupi ndikupereka mayesero. Kuonjezerapo, makolo a wodwala wamng'ono ayenera kusonkhanitsa deta zonse zokhudza chipatala chomwe chithandizochi chidzachitidwa, kupeza momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira bwino, komanso kuti ali ndi ziyeneretso zotani zomwe madokotala ali nazo.
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala opatsirana ndi anesthesia ana, kukonzekera kumachitidwa pa chiwembu chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi anesthesiologist, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudya kwa magulu ena a mankhwala: antiallergic, sedative, analgesic, ndi zina. Pa tsikulo, nthawi zambiri amauzidwa kuti asadyetse mwana, musamamwe madzi pang'ono zolakwika. Kuyamba kwa kugona kwapangidwe kungatheke mwa njira ya inhalation kapena yowonongeka.
Amafufuza kuti azitsatira mano pansi pa anesthesia ya mwana
Pochita chithandizo cha mano ochepetsetsa ana omwe ali pansi pa anesthesia kuti azindikire zopereŵera zomwe zingatheke, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi wodwalayo ndikuchita maphunziro awa:
- Kusanthula kwa magazi ndi mkodzo;
- kuyembekezera mwazi kuti zithetse;
- tanthauzo la gulu la magazi ;
- makina opangira magetsi.
Kodi mwanayo amachoka bwanji ku anesthesia?
Kawirikawiri, pamene mankhwala opatsirana amatha kugona, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaperekedwa kwa mwana amene ali m'manja mwa mayi. Mwanayo akagona, makolowo amachoka ku ofesi, ndipo matenda ake amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi munthu wodwala matenda opaleshoni, dokotala wamwino komanso namwino. Kutalika kwa ndondomeko kumadalira kusinthasintha kwa mapulogalamu, koma kawirikawiri siposa 30-45 mphindi.
Pambuyo pomaliza njira zothandizira mano pothandizidwa ndi anesthesia, ana amachotsedwa kugona, ndipo panthawi imeneyo mmodzi wa makolo akuitanidwanso. Nthaŵi zambiri, makanda amatha kuchoka kumagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumangokhalira kukondwa pang'ono, kutsekedwa, kupweteka pang'ono, komwe kumapita msanga. Woyang'anira zamankhwala amafunikanso kwa maola angapo, pambuyo pake mwanayo akhoza kubwerera kwawo.