Enterocolitis ndi kutupa kwa mucous membrane wa m'matumbo aang'ono ndi aakulu. Chifukwa cha matendawa, ntchito zazikulu za m'mimba zimaphwanyidwa: kuyamwa, chimbudzi ndi magalimoto, ntchito.
Zotsatira za enterocolitis kwa ana
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yovuta ya acyc anditis.
Mu entocolitis yovuta, zifukwa za kutupa ndi:
- anasamutsa matenda aakulu a m'mimba (viral m'mimba, salmonellosis, kamwazi, staphylococcus, enterovirus), helminth ndi infasations;
- zolakwika zokhudzana ndi zakudya (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza, zonunkhira, zakudya zowonongeka, zovuta kudya, kudya kwambiri);
- zakudya zowonjezera, kusagwirizana ndi zakudya zina (mkaka, mazira, nyama);
- dysbiosis;
- kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.
Enterocolitis kwa ana obadwa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a intrauterine.
Enterocolitis yowonongeka imachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa m'mimba, matenda a mmimba, chiwindi, kapangidwe.
Enterocolitis kwa ana: zizindikiro
Symptomatic enterocolitis ndi wokondwa kwambiri. Dziwani kuti entocolitis yovuta kwa ana ingakhale pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- maonekedwe a kutsegula m'mimba;
- kupweteka m'mimba (m'mimba, m'munsi pamimba kumanja kapena kumanzere), nthawi zina kumakhala ndi kusanza, kunyoza;
- chophimba madzi ndi ntchentche, foamy, ndi fungo losasangalatsa, ndi zinthu za zakudya zopanda malire;
- flatulence, bloating.
Mtundu wosatha wa matendawa umadziwika ndi:
- Kusintha kutsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa;
- mutu, kukana kudya, ulesi, kusaganizira, kugona koipa;
- chitsime cha madzi ndi ntchentche kapena mosemphana, zinyama zolimba "nkhosa";
- kupweteka;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- bwana.
Pofuna kudziwa matenda a enterocolitis, kuyerekezera nyansi zochokera ku tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyesa magazi, zimatengedwa, zojambula, zofiira, ndi x-ray.
Kuchiza kwa enterocolitis kwa ana
Mwachiwopsezo cha matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha poizoni, ndi kofunika kusamba m'mimba ndi chakudya chotsatira cha tiyi. Kuchotsa matenda opweteka, mankhwalawa amatchulidwa (papaverine, no-shpa). Ngati kutupa kwachitika chifukwa cha matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo mu enterocolitis (polymyxin, phthalazole, levomycetin, biseptol) amasonyezedwa.
Kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala, zakudya zimaperekedwa kwa mankhwala oopsa a enterocolitis, omwe amatchedwa tebulo la Noz 4 la Pozner. Chakudya chimatenthedwa, chophika, chopukuta ngati ma mbatata yosenda. Kuwonetsa zinthu monga: Mafuta otsika kwambiri a nsomba, nyama, nkhuku, mazira (steam omelet), mkate wa tirigu, mabisiketi, kanyumba tchizi, batala, mpunga, mapira, buckwheat, kissels ndi compotes. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya ndi enterocolitis, muyenera kusiya mchere, zokometsera, mafuta, zakudya zosuta fodya, mkate wa mkate, zikondamoyo ndi zikondamoyo, sausages, ham, chakudya chamzitini, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso.
Pochiza enterocolitis musanafike msinkhu ndi makanda, kudyetsa pang'ono ndi mkaka wa m'mawere kapena mankhwala osakaniza ndi prebiotics amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi enterocolitis osatha, kukonzekera kwa enzyme kumaperekedwa
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, n'zotheka kuchiritsa enterocolitis ndi mankhwala owerengeka. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa ubongo wothandizira ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi kumathandiza kuchepetsa mbewu za katsabola kapena kusakaniza kwa dothi limodzi la mafuta a katsabola ndi madontho 10 a madzi. Kutsekemera kwa timbewu tonunkhira, okonzedwa kuchokera ku supuni imodzi ya zitsamba ndi madzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kupweteka m'mimba, kupondereza kusanza ndi mseru.
Komabe, pogwiritsira ntchito maphikidwe a anthu ochizira matenda a enterocolitis mwana ayenera kufunsa dokotala.