Kefalonia - chilumba chokongola kwambiri ku Greece, malo ozungulira pafupifupi makilomita 900. ndipo muli ndi anthu okwana 40,000, omwe ali pamtima wa Ionian Gulf. Akukhulupirira kuti adatchedwa dzina lake Kefal, yemwe amanena kuti, mfumu yachilendo ya chilumba cha Ithaka Odysseus ikutsogolera.
Kuyambira pa mbiri yake chilumbacho chimatenga nthawi zamakono - zimakhulupirira kuti chitukuko choyamba chinawoneka pano mu zaka za m'ma 1800 BC. Pang'onopang'ono chilumbachi chinakula chifukwa cha malo ake abwino komanso chilengedwe chachonde. Amwenye amtunduwu ankagwira ntchito panyanja, zomwe zinakhudza chikhalidwe, luso ndi miyambo.
Maholide pa chilumba cha Kefalonia
Chilumbachi ndibwino kuti ukhale ndi phwando lachimwemwe la banja, ndikukhala ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Pano mungapeze malo onse okonda - mapepala okondana okondana ndi zokondwa zokoma. Ndemanga yosiyana ikuyenerera mabombe a Kefalonia.
Chilumbachi chimapatsidwa mbendera ya buluu chifukwa cha zodabwitsa za madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimakhala ndi machiritso komanso amchere. Koma kupambana kopanda mangawa ku Kefalonia kuli kwa gombe la Myrtos, motetezedwa kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi miyala. Kukhazikika kwake ndi chisangalalo chimakondweretsa, ndipo chitonthozo chimayamikiridwa ndi akatswiri ambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mphoto ya mayiko.
Malo Odyera ku Kefalonia
Zakale zambiri zam'mbuyomu komanso chikhalidwe cha chilumbachi ndi chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu. Kuyambira tsiku loyamba alendo a pachilumbachi ali ndi mtundu wochititsa chidwi, umene uli ndiponse ndi zonse: misewu yakale, nyumba zoyambirira ndi miyala ya crane, malo opatulika achikristu, komanso, misika yamakono.
Tikukutsani mndandanda wafupipafupi wa malo apadera a chilumbachi, omwe ndi woyenera kuyendera.
- Nyanja ya Melissani ku Kefalonia, yomwe ili m'phanga. Pomwe pano panali malo opatulika a mulungu Pan, koma pafupi zaka zikwi zinayi zapitazo, mdima wa phanga unagwa ndipo dzuwa limatha kulowa mkati mwake, kusonyeza dziko lapansi thupi loyera loyera. Inu mukhoza kulowa mu grotto pokha pa ngalawa;
- mzinda wa Scala ku Kefalonia. Mzinda wa masiku ano unawonongedwa ndi chivomezi champhamvu kwambiri mu 1953, kenako chinamangidwanso. Koma makilomita angapo kutalika ndi mabwinja a thanthwe lakalekale (kuchokera ku dzina lachi Greek lotembenuzidwa kuti "staircases"), kumene mungathe kusunga maziko osungidwa a chipembedzo, nyumba zogona ndi zachuma za nthawi ya Aroma;
- Nyumba ya ambuye ya St. Gerasimos ku Kefalonia ndi kachisi wopembedza kwambiri. Kukopa kwake kwakukulu ndizolemba za woyera mtima, yemwe, malingana ndi chikhulupiliro cha amonke, amamasula zofuna;
- Cave Drogarati - malo ochititsa chidwi omwe ali ndi mpumulo wovuta, womwe uli pamtunda wa mamita 60. Linapangidwa chifukwa cha chivomezi;
- Nkhondo ya Venetian - mabwinja a mamangidwe apamwamba a kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, kumene Russian ndi French analimbana pankhondo yoopsa, ali mumzinda wokongola wa Assos.
Kodi mungapite ku Kefalonia?
Chilumbachi chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo, choncho chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndi mpweya ndi nyanja. Njira yosavuta kuti ufike pano ndikuthamanga ku Athens. Komanso kuchokera ku likulu limene mungabwere ndikukwera basi - zidzakhala zosangalatsa, komanso ulendo wovuta, wokhala maola 7. Chimbochi chikhoza kufika kuchokera kuzilumba za Peloponessos, Corfu ndi Zakynthos .
Mwachindunji pachilumbachi mungathe kuyenda pagalimoto, mabasi, komanso magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto.
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