Kodi mukuganiza kuti zonse m'moyo zimadzibwereza zokha? Koma izi siziri choncho. Mwachitsanzo, tingathe kutchula zochitika zambiri zomwe zinachitika kamodzi kokha m'mbiri. Ndikhulupirire, iwo ndi apadera komanso osangalatsa.
Mudziko pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zachilendo, koma ngati zochitika zina zimabwereza nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye mbiri imadziwa zinthu zambiri zomwe mpaka pano zakhala zikuchitika kamodzi kokha. Tiyeni tiwone za nkhani zomveka komanso zosaiwalika.
1. Kupambana pa nthomba yakuda
M'zaka za kupwetekedwa kwa mliri wa nthomba, anthu 2 miliyoni amamwalira chaka chilichonse, ndipo amene anapulumuka sanapitirizebe. Asayansi akhala akuchita ntchito yothetsera matenda oopsawa kwa zaka zoposa 10. Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo, vuto lomaliza la nthomba linalembedwa mu 1978, ndipo chaka chotsatira adalengeza kuti matendawa adathetsedwa. Blackpox ndiyo matenda okha omwe tinatha kulimbana nawo kamodzi.
2. Mliri wa kuseka
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mu 1962 chiwerengero chachikulu cha zovuta zinalembedwa, zomwe zinachitika ku Tanganyika (komwe tsopano ndi Tanzania). Mliri wodabwitsa unayamba pa January 30, pamene ophunzira atatu a sukulu yachikristu anayamba kuseka mosalekeza. Izi zinasankhidwa ndi ena onse a ophunzira, aphunzitsi ndi antchito ena, zomwe zinachititsa kuti sukulu itseke kwa kanthawi. Hysteria imafalikira kumadera ena, kotero, mliriwu unatenga anthu oposa 1000 ndipo unakhala kwa miyezi 18. Zingakhale bwino kuseka mmalo mwa mliri wa chimfine chaka chilichonse. Mwa njira, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti chiopsezo chinkapwetekedwa ndi zinthu zovuta, ndipo ana anachotsa nkhawa mwa kuseka.
3. Mkuntho Wowononga
Kumtunda kwa Atlantic, mvula yamkuntho ndi mphepo zamkuntho zimapezeka nthawi zonse. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti pafupipafupi, okhala m'maderawa akukumana ndi mkuntho 12 ndi mphepo zisanu ndi ziwiri chaka chilichonse. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1974, mphepo yamkuntho inayamba kuonekera ku South Atlantic, koma izi zinali zovuta kwambiri. Mu 2004, pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Brazil, Mphepo yamkuntho Katarina inadutsa, zomwe zinawononga kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi mphepo yamkuntho yokha yomwe imalembedwa m'madera akumwera kwa Atlantic.
4. Kutuluka kwa Phala
Chinthu chodabwitsa komanso chosadziwika chinachitika mu August 1915 ku Turkey. Bungwe la British Norfolk Regiment linalowerera usilikali ndipo linakhumudwitsa kumudzi wa Anafart. Malingana ndi mboni za maso, asilikali anali kuzungulira ndi mtambo wakuda, womwe unkawoneka ngati kunja kwa mkate. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawonekedwe ake sanasinthe ngakhale chifukwa cha mphepo. Mtambo utatha, 267 gulu linatheratu, ndipo palibe wina adawawona. Pamene Turkey inagonjetsedwa patatha zaka zitatu, dziko la Britain linkafuna kubwezeretsa akaidi a gulu lino, koma phwando lothawa linanena kuti sadamenyane ndi asilikaliwa, makamaka popeza sanawagwire. Kumene anthu amatha, sichinthu chobisika.
5. Kufufuza mapulaneti
N'chizoloŵezi kuganizira Uranus ndi Neptune monga mapulaneti a ayezi. Asayansi anayamba kutumiza woyendetsa ndege 2 kuti aziphunzira nawo mu 1977. Uranus anafikira mu 1986, ndipo Neptune - zaka zitatu. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku, zinali zotheka kutsimikizira kuti mpweya wa Uranus umaphatikizapo 85% ya hydrogen ndi 15% ya helium, ndipo pamtunda wa makilomita 800 pansi pa mitambo pali nyanja yotentha. Pankhani ya Neptune, ndegeyo inatha kukonza magetsi okhala pamasitetita ake. Panthawiyi, iyi ndi yophunzira kwambiri za zimphona zazikulu, chifukwa asayansi ali ndi malo apamwamba pa dziko lapansi, omwe, malingaliro awo, anthu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo.
6. Ochiritsidwa ndi Edzi
Asayansi akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kuti apange mankhwala omwe angagonjetse Edzi, yomwe imapha anthu ochuluka padziko lonse lapansi. Mbiri imadziwa munthu mmodzi yekha amene anatha kugonjetsa matendawa, American Timothy Ray Brown, amatchedwanso "wodwala ku Berlin". Mu 2007, munthu adalandira mankhwala a khansa ya m'magazi, ndipo adatengedwa ndi maselo amagazi. Madokotala amanena kuti woperekayo anali ndi chibadwa chosinthika cha majini chomwe chimapangitsa kuti asatengere kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo anafalitsidwa kwa Ray. Patapita zaka zitatu adabwera kudzayesa mayeso, ndipo kachilomboka kameneka sikanali m'magazi ake.
7. Kusokoneza mowa
Izi zikuwoneka kuti zimachokera ku fable ya mbewa, yomwe idagwa m'chitsime ndi mowa, ndipo inachitika ku London kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. M'chaka cha 1814 chakumwa kwa brewery, ngozi inachitika, yomwe inachititsa kuti phokoso la mowa liphulika, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti matayala ena asokonezeke. Zonsezi zinatha ndi mafunde okwana 1.5 miliyoni a mowa akuthamanga mumsewu. Iye anawononga chirichonse mu njira yake, anawononga nyumba ndipo anapha imfa ya anthu asanu ndi anayi, mmodzi mwa iwo anafa chifukwa cha poizoni wa mowa. Panthawi imeneyo, zochitikazo zinadziwika kuti ndi masoka achilengedwe.
8. Kupambulana kwabwino kwa ndege
Pali nthawi zambiri pamene omenyanawo amayesa kulanda ndege, koma kamodzi kokha m'mbiri ya nkhaniyi inakhala yopambana. Mu 1917, Dan Cooper anakwera Boeing 727 ndipo adamupatsa munthu wina wodziteteza kuti adziŵe kuti pali bomba pazochitika zake ndipo adalamula kuti: ma parachute anayi ndi $ 200,000.Theorrorist adawamasula anthuwa, nawapatsa zonse zomwe adazifuna, ndipo adalamula woyendetsa ndegeyo mawu achotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, Cooper adalumphira ndi ndalama pamwamba pa mapiri, ndipo palibe amene adamuwonanso.
9. Chochitika cha Carrington
Chinthu chapaderadera chinachitika mu 1859 pa September 1. Katswiri wa zakuthambo Richard Carrington adawona kuwala kwa Dzuwa kumene kunachititsa kuti mvula yamkuntho ikhale yaikulu kwambiri tsiku limenelo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ma telegraph anakanidwa ku Ulaya ndi kumpoto kwa America, ndipo anthu padziko lonse lapansi amawona kuwala kwa kumpoto, komwe kunali kowala kwambiri.
10. Wopha nyanja
Madzi amodzi owopsa kwambiri ali pamphepete mwa phiri la Cameroon, ndipo amatchedwa "Nyos". Mu 1986, pa August 21, gombelo linayambitsa imfa, anthu ambiri anatulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, umene unafalikira mpaka makilomita 27 ngati fumbi. Chotsatira chake, anthu 1,7,000 anafa ndipo nyama zambiri zinafa. Asayansi asankha zifukwa ziwiri: mpweya umene unagwera pansi pa nyanja kapena kuchita mapiri a pansi pa madzi. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, anthu akhala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndiko kuti, asayansi amachititsa kuti pakhale mpweya wozizira kuti usapewe tsoka.
11. Njira za Mdyerekezi
Chinthu chosadziŵika bwino, chomwe chiri chozizwitsa, chinachitika usiku wa 7 mpaka 8 February mu 1855 ku Devon. Pa chipale chofewa, anthu adapeza zozizwitsa zosasunthika, ndipo amaganiza kuti satana mwiniyo adadutsa apa. Anadabwa kuti misewuyi inali yofanana ndipo inali kutali ndi 20-40 masentimita. Sizinali pansi, komanso madenga a nyumba, makoma komanso pafupi ndi zipata zopita ku sewers. Anthu amodzi adanenetsa kuti sanawone aliyense ndipo sanamve phokoso. Asayansi analibe nthawi yofufuza kumene anayambira, pamene chisanu chinasungunuka mofulumira.
12. Zigwa zakuda za Niagara
Madzi ozizira okongola awonetsa kutentha kwa nthaka, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto aakulu. Poletsa ntchitoyi, mu 1969 boma la America ndi Canada anayamba kuyesa kuwonjezera madzi, koma izi sizinagwire ntchito. Chotsatira chake, bedi latsopano lopangidwira linapangidwa, yomwe Niagara analoledwa kulowa. Chifukwa chakuti mathithiwa auma, antchito anatha kupanga dziwe ndi kulimbikitsa mapiri. Panthawi imeneyo, mathithi a Niagara omwe anakhazikika adayamba kukopeka, chifukwa anthu ankafuna kuona chochitika chapadera ichi ndi maso awo.
13. Anthu okwera pamahatchi omwe adagwira zombo
Izi zimawoneka zachilendo, koma nkhani imadziwika pamene asilikali okwera pamahatchi atanyamula sitimayi yomwe ili ndi zombo 14 zokhala ndi mfuti 850 ndi ngalawa zingapo zamalonda. Zinachitika m'nyengo yozizira ya 1795 pafupi ndi Amsterdam, kumene ndege za Dutch zinakhazikika. Chifukwa cha chisanu choopsa, nyanja inali yodzaza ndi ayezi, ndipo sitimazo zinasweka. Chifukwa cha thandizo lachirengedwe, asilikali a ku France adatha kufika pa ngalawa ndi kuwatenga.
14. Sinthani mtundu wa magazi
Wokhala ku Australia, Demi-Lee Brennaya wazaka 9 ndiye chitsanzo chokha pamene munthu asintha mtundu wa magazi. Mtsikanayo anafalikira ku chiwindi kuchokera kwa munthu ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo madokotala adapeza kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka Rh komwe kanali koyipa kale, koma adakhala wolimbikitsa. Asayansi amanena kuti izi zinatheka chifukwa chakuti chiwindicho chinali ndi maselo ofiira omwe analowetsa maselo amkati a fupa la msungwanayo. Zomwezo zinali chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha Demi.
15. Yotsogolera Masks
Mu 1966 pa August 20, pafupi ndi phiri la Vinten pafupi ndi mzinda wa Brazilian wa Niteroy, amuna awiri akufa anapezeka. Iwo anali atavala zovala zamalonda, raincoats opanda madzi, ndipo nkhope zawo zinali masks a zitsulo. Pa thupi, panalibe zochitika, ndipo pambali pake panali botolo la madzi, mpango ndi ndondomeko ndi malangizo ochita, koma zinali zosamvetsetseka. Autopsy sanatilole ife kudziwa chifukwa chake amuna anafa. Achibale adanena kuti amakonda zauzimu ndipo ankafuna kukhazikitsa chiyanjano ndi dziko lapansi. Amene anafa asananene kuti akukonzekera kuti adziwe ngati pali maiko ena kapena ayi.
16. Iron Mask
Pansi pa dzina limeneli palibisika mkaidi wosamvetsetseka, amene analemba buku la Voltaire. Iwo analongosola chiphunzitso chakuti mkaidi anali mapasa m'bale wa mfumu, kotero iye anakakamizidwa kuvala maski. Ndipotu, chidziwitso chomwe chinali chitsulo ndi nthano, chifukwa chinapangidwa ndi velvet. Palinso vesi lina, malinga ndi zomwe, pansi pa chigoba cha ndende anali Mfumu Peter weniweni, ndipo mmalo mwa iye wonyenga analamulidwa ku Russia.