Asanayambe, kusamalira kubisa sitiroberi tchire kuchokera m'nyengo yozizira yozizira, mudzamuthandiza m'nyengo yozizira mu nyengo yotsatira ndikukondweretsani ndi zipatso zokoma. Masiku ano pali njira zingapo zokhalamo, kotero kusankha chomwe kubisa strawberries ku chisanu m'nyengo yozizira sikumveka. Tiyeni timvetse.
Ndi bwino kuphimba strawberries kwa dzinja kuchokera chisanu?
Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kutchula kuti sitiroberi imafuna malo okhala kale ozizira mpaka -10 ° C, mwinamwake imatha kufungira ndi kufa. Ndipo kuti mukhale ndi nthawi, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti muteteze mizu yake komanso pamwamba pa nthaka kuchokera ku chimfine.
Monga chitetezo cha mizu ikudyetsa ndi organic feteleza ndi mulching. Poyamba kukonzekera sitiroberi kuti ikhale yozizira, nkofunikira kale kuyambira pakati pa autumn, nthaka ikangowonjezera mpaka 4-5 masentimita. Sikoyenera kuchita izi kale, chifukwa sitiroberi ikhoza kufa.
Chigoba chachilengedwe chokhala ndi strawberries ndi chivundikiro cha chisanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungathe kusonkhanitsa chisanu ku chiwembu chonse ndikuphimba ndi sitiroberi. Koma ngati m'dera lanu mutentha chisanu kapena chipale chofewa chimasungunuka mofulumira chifukwa cha kutentha kwapakati, muyenera kusamalira malo ena.
Choncho, kodi akhoza kuphimba strawberries kwa dzinja: nthawi zambiri ntchito spruce lapnik, utuchi, youma nthambi, udzu, masamba. Komanso kulandiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga agrofibre, spandbond.
Ngati mwasankha kuphimba sitiroberi ndi masamba, onetsetsani kuti masamba osagwa sakhudzidwa ndi matenda, chifukwa amatha kupita ku sitiroberi. Ndi udzu, nayenso ayenera kukhala wochenjera kwambiri, popeza makoswe amakhala mmenemo, ndipo strawberries amatha nthawi yotentha mu udzu chifukwa cha mvula yambiri.
Ndibwino kuti mutseke sitiroberi ndi singano ndi spruce lapnik. Nyumbayi ndi yabwino kwa mpweya ndipo sakhala nyumba ya makoswe. Pa funso lomwelo, ngati n'zotheka kuphimba sitiroberi m'nyengo yozizira, yankho lidzakhala loipa kwambiri. Kuyambira masamba, masamba a sitiroberi amaletsedwa, makamaka m'chaka. Kuwonjezera apo, ndodo iyi nthawi ndi nthawi idzayang'ana makoswe, chifukwa idzakhala yopambana phindu.
Zipangizo zamakono zokhala ndi strawberries m'nyengo yozizira
Zomwe zimatchedwa mulching strawberries ndi utuchi ndizofala. Sawdust samangokhala ngati chophimba, komanso monga feteleza.
Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha sitiroberi cha mulching ndizo zomwe zinapezeka poona mitengo yovuta, ngakhale kuti coniferous utuchi amathandiza kuti m'chaka ameteze mabedi namsongole. Komabe, kutentha kwa kasupe kumabwera, utuchi uyenera kuchotsedwa pofuna kupewa acidification wa nthaka.
Choncho, momwe bwino kuphimba strawberries kwa dzinja ndi utuchi? Choyamba, mabedi ayenera kumera ndi kumasulidwa, ndiye nyuzipepala ziyenera kukhala zotsalira kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mulch sagwera panthaka. Magazini amafunika kutsanulira chingwe cha utuchi. Mu kasupe, mulch wotsekedwa amatha kutumizidwa ku kompositi yopangira kucha ndi ntchito yotsatira monga feteleza.
Ndipo kuyambira posachedwapa zakhala zotchuka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda nsalu kuti ziphimbe miyambo yambiri, tiyeni tiwone momwe mungaphimbe bwino strawberries m'nyengo yozizira ndi agrofiber.
Kutalika kwa malo osungirako ayenera kukhala osachepera 6-8 masentimita - izi zidzateteza tchire ku chimfine pochitika kuti chipale chofewa chimagwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pogona pogona, strawberries imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi agrofiber ndi masentimita 17-30 g Mukhoza kungoyang'ana bedi la strawberries ndi zigawo zingapo za nsalu zopanda nsalu kapena kumanga kachigawo kakang'ono kokhala ndi zotchinga.
M'chaka, ndi kuyamba kwa masiku oyambirira ofunda, agrofibers ayenera kutsegulidwa pang'ono kwa kanthawi kuti alowetse sitiroberi "kupuma", ndipo usiku, pakadalibe ngozi ya masika frosts, kachiwiri kuphimba mabedi.