Maluwa a orchid ndi anthu ochepa omwe alibe chidwi - ndi osiyana, owala, okongola, odabwitsa okondweretsa mu mitundu yawo. Gulani maluwa m'sitolo ndikuchulukitsire , aliyense angathe, koma aliyense amadziwa kuti kubereka mbewu kwa orchid kumatheka. Ndiko kuti, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kubzala kukongola kwako kokongola ndikumuwona akukula.
Kulima ma orchid kuchokera ku mbewu kapena chozizwitsa chodziwika
Ngati mwatsimikiza mtima kulima maluŵa okongola awa, ndiye kuti, ndithudi, mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa kuti njirayi ndi yophweka. Malingaliro angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kumasulira chikhumbo chanu m'moyo ndikuzindikira kuswana kwa orchids ndi mbewu:
- Khulupirirani, koma yang'anani. Lamulo limeneli ndilofunika kuganizira pamene mukugula mbewu, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi masitolo ambiri, kuphatikizapo masitolo a pa intaneti. Ena a iwo samadziwa ngakhale momwe mbewu za orchid zikuwonekera. Iwo ndi ochepa kwambiri moti sangathe kuyerekezera ndi tirigu wa tirigu, womwe uli 15,000 kuphatikizapo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zipezeke mu laboratori, motero, iwo omwe amagula mbewu mu malo ochezera adzapeza mbande zabwino.
- Mbewu sizitetezedwa ndi endosperm, kotero zimakhala zosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisawawononge, kufooka n'kofunika. Ngati mulibe labotayi, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mtsuko wosavuta wa chakudya cha ana, chosawilitsidwa mu uvuni.
- Dziko lapansi la maluwa okongolawa liyeneranso kukhala lapadera - lili ndi agar-agar, organic and organic. Njira yoyenera - kugula zakudya zopangidwa ndi zokonzera zokhazokha komanso kuzizira pamtunda, mwachitsanzo, mu wokakamiza wophika. Muyenera kupeza zakudya zomwe zimatha kukula mbewu ya orchid.
- Kufesa mbewu za orchids ndi bizinesi yovuta. Mukatseka mtsuko wosindikizidwa, muyenera kuyembekezera miyezi 9. Mphukirayi imayikidwa mu mphika wosatha pambuyo pa zaka 2-3.
Momwe mungamere ndikumera orchid kuchokera ku mbewu ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino?
Ngati simukuwopa zovuta kulenga cholengedwa chokongola, muyenera kumvetsa kumene ma orchid ali. Zikupezeka kuti zili mu bokosi la mbeu, lomwe limapezeka patapita miyezi 3-4 pambuyo poyambitsa maluwa. Pamene mbeu ikupsa, muyenera kusamalira nthaka, yomwe ingasunge ndi kusunga kachidutswa kakang'ono ka fumbi, kukongola kwa m'tsogolo. Izi zimafuna moss sphagnum ndi tsamba lapansi. Pa kukula kwa mbeu za maluwa, ndikofunikira kusunga nyengo, kutanthauza kutentha kwa mpweya + 23-35 ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kuthirira sikofunikira, koma ndikofunikira kupopera. Tsamba loyamba likawonekera, mukhoza kusangalala ndi chigonjetso, popeza kuti mbeu ya orchid yobereka silingathe.
Kodi orchid ndi ofunika kwambiri?
Inde, ngati muli wopenga maluwa okongola awa, ngati simungathe kuona inflorescence yake yokwanira, ngati kununkhira kwake kukubweretsani chimwemwe, ndiye kuti simungadzipatse zokondweretsa kukula kwa orchid kuyambira pachiyambi. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi okonzekera kulephera. Izi zidzachitika, mwinamwake, osati chifukwa chakuti mukuchita chinachake cholakwika, koma chifukwa maluwa a orchid sali maluwa, koma chomera cholengedwa.
Koma chifukwa cha zokondweretsa zanu, chifukwa cha kukongola komwe kungatuluke, muyenera kuyesetsa kukula ndi orchid kuchokera ku kambewu kamodzi, mwinamwake ndi chikondi chanu, chidwi chidzamuthandiza kuti ayendetse njira yake yopita ku kuwala. Komanso, masiku ano masitolo amapereka dothi losiyana ndi magawo a maluwa, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi timchere tambirimbiri ta feteleza, mitundu yonse ya feteleza.
Maluwa amapangitsa moyo wathu kukhala wosangalatsa, wowala. Ndipo ndondomeko ya kulima kwawo imatipatsa chikondi ndi mtendere. Kotero kulimbika kulikonse kuli koyenera, ndiye iwo ali ndi tanthauzo ndipo nthawi sichidzawonongeka.