Kulima nkhaka pawindo pa chisanu

Takhala tikuzoloŵera kuitanitsa zamasamba pamasalefu. Ngakhale kwambiri chisanu, kupeza wokongola sitiroberi kapena nkhaka m'masitolo akuluakulu si vuto. Vuto ndi kupeza masamba otetezeka omwe sadyedwe pamwamba ndi phosphates kapena mankhwala ena. Ndiye bwanji osayesa kukweza nkhaka pawindo, monga amayi athu adachitira nthawi yake. Ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta, koma ikhoza kupindula bwino.

Kusankhidwa kwa njere za kukula nkhaka kunyumba pakhomo

Ndi chiyani ndi chiyani, ndipo ndi kusankha kosankha mavuto sikudzakhala. Kapena m'malo mwake, ndi malingaliro ochokera kwa obereketsa. Chimene iwo sanabweretse, kuti akwaniritse ntchito ya alimi oyimilira. Choncho, pofuna kulima zenera, tidzasankha angapo abwino.

Choyamba, timayang'anitsitsa mitundu yochokera ku gulu lodzikonda. Pa zifukwa zomveka, palibe chifukwa chokula mitundu ina kunyumba, pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kunyamula mungu ndi bulush.

Kenaka, samverani nthawi yosasitsa. Monga lamulo, aliyense amayesa kubzala mitundu yoyambirira . Zina mwa izo, zofunidwa ndi "Murashka", "Sail", "Pindulani". Palinso omwe amati amatentha kwambiri, omwe ndi kulima kwa Khutorok, koma ayenera kupatsidwa mungu wochokera pamanja. Koma zipatsozo ndizochepa komanso zonunkhira, zonunkhira ndi yowutsa mudyo.

Mutha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo "Khrustik", "Steppe" kapena "Athlete". Masiku okhwima okhwima sali oyenerera kukula m'nyumba, chifukwa adzafuna ndalama zambiri ndipo adzapereka mbewu mwadala.

Kukonzekera kubzala nkhaka pawindo

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukonzekera kubzala. Nthaka mungathe kugula mawonekedwe okonzeka m'sitolo kapena kusakaniza nokha. Timaganizira mfundo ziwiri. Choyamba: pa chomera chilichonse mumafunikira malita asanu a nthaka. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosakaniza, yang'anani ndi chilengedwe chonse cha zomera za dzungu.

Ngati mwasankha kusakaniza zosakaniza za kusakaniza nokha kuti mukhale ndi nkhaka pawindo pa nthawi yachisanu, chofunika kwambiri chidzakhala chokwanira chokhala ndi mpweya ndi zakudya zamtundu. Mu gawo lofanana timatenga munda wa munda ndi humus ndikuwonjezera mchenga ndi phulusa kwa iwo, ndibwino kuwonjezera ndi kubalalika utuchi. Tiyenera kutumiza zitsulo ku uvuni mutatha kusakaniza. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kubweretsa dothi ku chisanu ndilo chitsimikiziro cha chitetezo chake. Koma izi siziri choncho.

Kukula nkhaka pawindo ndikofunika kukonzekera ndi mbeu, chifukwa izi zidzakupatsani kumera. Ngati adzalowedwa, adzakwera masiku atatu kenako. Komabe, pali chiopsezo: kumalo otseguka nthawi zonse timabzala mbewu zochulukitsa inshuwalansi, koma pawindo timakhala ndi malo ambiri. Choncho, ndizomveka kuti tizimere mbewuzo ndipo tifunika kale kuziyika mu nthaka yokonzeka. Ndiyothetsera potassium permanganate yotsitsimula ndi mankhwala ena ndi "Kornevin".

Kulima pawindo ndikusamalira nkhaka

Choncho, ndondomeko yonse yakukula nkhaka pawindo pa nthawi yozizira, tidzasindikiza sitepe ndi sitepe ndikulemba mndandanda:

1. Monga zitsulo timagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi kapena makapu. Mosasamala kanthu kokonzekera kwa mbewu , kuya kwa kuya kwa 1.5 masentimita. Timabzala kokha mu nthaka yonyowa, kuchokera pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza.
2. Asanayambe, kubzala kwathu kudzakhala pansi pa filimu kapena galasi. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala mkati mwa 25 ° C.
3. Pamene mphukira pamodzi zimakuchititsani diso, mukhoza kuchotsa bwinobwino kanema ndi kutumiza bokosi ku window sill, komwe kuli kozizira kale ndipo kutentha sikuposa 20 ° C.
4. Gawo loyamba pa kulima ndi kusamalira nkhaka pawindo lidzakhala kusunthira ku malo osatha kuchokera ku galasi yaying'ono. Ndikokwanira kuti muthe pansi pansi ndikukankhira pamapanda apulasitiki, ndiye chomera chidzagwa, ndipo mizu sidzasokonezeka.
5. Mukawona pepala lachisanu limapangidwa, molimba mtima lizani chitsamba. Pambuyo pooneka mphukira, timasiya masamba angapo komanso timangiriza tsamba lakhumi.
6. Dyetsani tchire lathu lidzakhala organic. Kusakaniza kokwanira kwa peel ya nthochi, mukhoza ndi kukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mupange poti polystyrene pansi pa kubzala kuti musagwire mizu yozizira, komanso kuonjezera chinyezi m'minda.