Sedum - duwa si lokongola ngati loyambirira. M'kabuku kamodzi, sangathe kukopa chidwi, koma ngati atabzalidwa pa tsamba ndi magulu, izi zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti malo opangira sedum akuyamikiridwa ndi okonza mapulani a malo, mothandizidwa ndi zosavuta kupanga mapangidwe a maluĊµa okongoletsa pa webusaitiyi. Ngakhale dzina lakuti sedum pa limodzi lamasulidwe limachokera ku mawu sedium - "khalani", monga zomera zikuwoneka kuti zimakhala pansi, zikukwera mmwamba kwa icho.
Dzina lina lotchuka la sedum ndi purigative. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 500 ya zomera - pachaka ndi yosatha, chisanu ndi chimvula, ndi omwe amataya masamba mu kugwa ndi zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri, kuyeretsedwa kumapezeka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kupatulapo mitundu ina ya kumwera. Kulima m'munda ndikobwino kwambiri ndi mchere wautali wotha kupirira chisanu.
Kutentha m'munda kungadziwike ndi minofu wandiweyani masamba ndi lalikulu inflorescences yaing'ono maluwa. Mtundu wa masambawo umasiyana ndi wobiriwira mpaka phokoso ndi bulauni, imvi yobiriwira pamasamba ndi yofanana ndi sedums. Maluwa amakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yachikasu, pinki, maroon. Kawirikawiri mlingo wa buluu wabuluu, mtundu wa zomera, mawonekedwewo amasiyana ndi zikhalidwe za kukula. Kuyeretsa kumatha kusintha - munda womwewo umakhala sedum udzawoneka mosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Kukula kwa Sedum
Kawirikawiri, kulima sedum sikovuta, popeza kumatanthawuza zomera zokoma. Zokwanira kuti muzindikire zosachepera. Mitundu yambiri ya sedum ndi malo oyendetsera malo omwe dzuwa limakhala, mumthunzi amatha kutaya mabala awo okongola, otambasula, otumbululuka, masamba amawoneka ofooketsa, ndipo maluwa sangawonekere konse. Kunthaka, chomera ichi sichikakamiza, aliyense adzachita, chofunikira kwambiri, kuti ndizokhazikika pamadzi. Mwachilengedwe, zomera zimakhala pamwala, mchenga, mchere wobala, kotero sagwiritsiridwa ntchito mwachikondi.
Kuthirira mbewu sikuyenera kukhala kawirikawiri, komabe, kumafunika kokha m'nyengo youma. Kudyetsa kumachitidwa ndi nayitrogeni kapena manyowa, koma musakhale achangu, zomera zowonjezereka sizilola kuleza bwino. Panthawi yozizira, njira zotsatirazi ndi zofunika kwa sedum: ndizofunika kudula zimayambira pambuyo pa maluwa ku chivundikiro cha nthaka, ndi kompositi yotsalira. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti sedum, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe ziri zophweka kwambiri, sizilekerera namsongole , kotero ndi bwino kugwira nawo ntchito kuchotsa iwo.
Sedum - kubalana
Chomera ngati sedum chimayamba kubereka mwa njira zitatu - mbewu, cuttings ndi kugawanika kwa nkhalango. Kulima mbewu kuchokera ku mbeu ndi kotheka nthawi yamasika ndi yophukira. Choyamba, nyembazo zimabzalidwa mabokosi, kenako mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba awiri kapena awiri zimasunthira ku mabedi. Chomera chimenecho chidzakhala ndi zaka ziwiri. Cuttings wa sedum akhoza kukhala cauline ndi leafy. Cuttings mosavuta mizu mu mchenga mchenga, kawirikawiri masabata awiri, kenako amatha kuziika pansi. Njira yosavuta yobala -
Mankhwala a sedum
Zopindulitsa za sedum zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale, ngakhale Hippocrates amati mbewuyi imakhala ndi mankhwala. Mwa njira, pali chiyambi china cha dzina kuchokera ku Latin sedo, kutanthauza "kutontholetsa", chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimachepetsa ululu. Mankhwala amakono, kuyeretsedwa kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yowononga mabala ndi kuwotcha, ndipo msuzi wake amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala a kutupa.