Zizindikiro za bronchitis kwa ana

Kuwonetseredwa kwa zizindikiro za bronchitis muzosautsa ana makolo kuposa rhinitis kapena ARVI. Chodetsa nkhaŵa ichi ndi choyenera, popeza kuti bronchitis yapamwamba imatha kupita ku chibayo. Ana angakhale ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse imfa, ndipo malinga ndi ziwerengero, ali ndi zaka zoposa izi izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi ukalamba. Koma ngati mutaganizira matendawa m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo, matendawa ndi osavuta kugonjetsa.

Kodi bronchitis ndi maonekedwe ake ndi ati?

Bronchitis ndi njira yotupa ya bronchi yomwe imapanga chifuwa ndi ntchentche mkati mwake, zomwe zimakokera. Matendawa ndi opatsirana kapena opatsirana. Madokotala a matendawa anagawanika kukhala:

• bronchitis yovuta ndi zizindikiro zooneka bwino;
• Kawirikawiri - bronchitis yovuta, pamene mwanayo akudwala katatu kapena kuposerapo pachaka;
• osachiritsika - mwanayo akudwala matenda a bronchitis nthawi yayitali pachaka, choncho kwa zaka ziwiri.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matendawa:

• bronchiolitis - pamene kutupa kumachitika mu bronchi kakang'ono;
• Kuwonongeka kwa bronchitis - kudodometsa pang'ono kwa bronchi.

Bronchitis ana - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za bronchitis kwa ana, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu ndi mitundu, ziri zofananamo: kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera mwamphamvu kufika 38-39 ° C, pali mphuno yothamanga, kukometsera ndi kumenyera kapena kumveka phokoso m'bwalo la chifuwa. Koma zizindikiro za abstructive bronchitis kwa ana zikhoza kuzindikiridwa, zimangokhala ndi matenda amtundu uwu okha. Ngati phokoso silikumveka, koma kuli kupuma kovuta, ndiye izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha bronchitis. Zizindikiro za bronchitis osatha komanso zovuta kwa ana ndizofanana komanso zimawonetsera chimodzimodzi. Koma nthawi zambiri matendawa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kutentha sikukwera kuposa 37.5-37.7 ° C, kapena kwathunthu popanda izo, ndipo mmalo mwa "chifuwa" chopweteka - ngati choking, popanda mawonetseredwe amvula. Chiwonetserochi ndichidziwitso cha bronchitis, yomwe imayambitsa matenda monga mycoplasma kapena chlamydia. Koma mu mawonekedwe awa matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri.

Kudzipiritsa ndikobwino kuti musagwirizane ndi matenda alionse, kuphatikizapo bronchitis. Ngati mutapeza zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kumuitanira kunyumba. Musanasankhe chithandizo, muyenera kudziwa momwe matendawa alili. Mwachitsanzo, ngati matendawa akuyambitsa matendawa, ndiye kuti mungathe kuchita popanda antibiotic, koma ndi antihistamines, kuthetsa kukhumudwitsa kapena kusintha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Ndipo ngati matendawa ali ndi matenda opatsirana, ndiye kuti m'pofunikira kudziwa momwe kachilombo ka HIV, mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo ka HIV kamayambitsidwira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Antitussives amalembedwanso malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha chifuwa. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito bronchitis obisalako , mankhwala amafunika kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale chigamulo cha bronchi. Ndipo ngati nthiwatiwa ndi yowopsya ndipo imasiya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa.

Koma malamulo omwe amathandiza kuti mwanayo ayambe kuchira, makolo amafunikira kupereka, monga: kutulutsa mpweya, kumwa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo juisi, compotes, tiyi ndi mandimu, etc., komanso momwe amachitira kutentha, ngati atakhala pamtunda mpaka 38 ° C, ndiye palibe chofunika ndi ichi. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatenda ndi momwe thupi limayendera ku matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito ya chitetezo. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha chifuwa chilichonse chimakhala chotupa, chomwe sichiteteza, ngakhale mankhwala atayikidwa ndi dokotala.