Chithunzi cha maganizo pa umunthu

Pali sayansi yosangalatsa monga psychodiagnostics. Akatswiri ake ali ndi mfundo zoganiza komanso zothandiza za matenda a maganizo. Cholinga cha psychodiagnostics ndicho kuzindikira kukhalapo ndi kuuma kwa makhalidwe a munthu. Malingana ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa chidziwitso chokhudza maonekedwe a psyche yaumunthu, chomwe chimatchedwa chiwonetsero cha maganizo cha munthu chimapangidwa. Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chiyani? Timawerenga mopitirira.

Ndiwe yani?

Chithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi maonekedwe a umunthu chimasonyeza khalidwe ndi khalidwe la munthu. Njira yowonjezera kuti mudziwe zambiri izi zikuwulula zotsatirazi:

• maluso aumunthu. Phunzirani payekha umunthu wa umunthu, womwe uli, ndizo zikhalidwe zomwe zingathetseretu ntchito yamtundu wina;
• nzeru. Amatithandiza kuzindikira kukula kwa malingaliro ndi nzeru zaumunthu;
• maganizo. Pezani ngati munthu angathe kudzilamulira yekha, afotokoze mmene akumvera, maganizo ake, kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa momwe akuwonetsera;
• makhalidwe ofunikira kwambiri. Kupsinjika maganizo, kukwanitsa kuthana ndi mavuto, kukhulupirika ku cholinga chanu;
• kusagwirizana. Kusagwirizana, kutseguka kwa munthu, extrovert kapena introvert;
• kudzidalira. Kwa anthu, ikhoza kugwedezeka, yokwanira kapena yokwanira.

Ndani akusowa?

Kujambula zithunzi za munthu ndizofunikira kwa azinesi zamakampani omwe ali ndi antchito akuluakulu. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito za bungwe likugwira ntchito bwino, nkofunika kuti muyambe kutsata ndondomeko ya ogwira ntchito. Dipatimenti yothandiza anthu imakopa akatswiri omwe amapanga malingaliro a antchito, omwe amathandizanso kuti anthu azigwira ntchito. Kugwirizana kwa maganizo mu timu ndikofunika kwambiri ndipo sitiyenera kudandaula.

Kotero, mwachitsanzo, pokhala ndi lingaliro la momwe chiwonetsero cha maganizo cha munthu wotsutsana chikuwoneka, abwana akhoza kudziteteza yekha ndi gulu lake kuchokera kwa antchito "ovuta". Makhalidwe a munthu wotsutsana ndi zikhalidwe za khalidwe lake akuwonetsedwa mwa zotsatirazi:

• chikhalidwe ndi ubwino. Chikhumbo cha munthu mu chirichonse kuti chikhale choyamba ndi chopambana. Iye ali ndi ufulu kuti mawu ake apitirire;
• kutsatira mfundo ndi "zitsimikizo";
• kuyesa mopambanitsa;
• kuweruzika molongosoka m'mawu ndi ziweruzo;
• kutsutsidwa kwakukulu, kaŵirikaŵiri kosagwiridwa ndi mfundo ndi zopanda nzeru;
• Khalanibe okhumudwa nthawi zonse;
• conservatism of kuganiza, mwachindunji kusagwirizana ndi zatsopano;
• chilakolako cholankhula choonadi m'maso;
• kusokoneza kosayenera muzochitika za anthu ena;
• kuyesetsa kudziimira, kutsata mfundo ndi izi: "chimene ndikufuna, ndikubwerera";
• chotsutsa;
• kusayenerera zokwanira za zomwe angathe, kuwunika kwawo.

Momwe katswiri wamaganizo angakufotokozereni momwe mungalembere chithunzi cha maganizo cha munthu. Njira imodzi ndi kuyankhulana ndi maganizo. Njirayi imachokera pa zokambirana, imaphatikizapo mayesero osiyanasiyana a maganizo komanso ngakhale kusanthula zolemba za munthu. Mwa njira, pakuyang'ana pa dzanja lanu lolemba kapena dzanja la munthu amene mumamukonda, mukhoza kudzifunsa nokha. Malembo okongola, okongola amafotokoza kuti mwini wake ndi munthu wapamwamba, wokonzedwa pazinthu zazing'ono. Anthu oterewa ndi akuluakulu, koma sangathe kuchita mofulumira kapena kusewera "lalikulu".

Kalata "p" imatha kufotokoza momwe munthu amasonyezera khalidwe lake losautsa. Ngati kalata "p" imakhala yowonjezeredwa, ndi mchira waching'ono, izi zikusonyeza kuti munthu amayesetsa kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere.

Kulankhulana kosagwirizana (manja, nkhope, kufotokozera) amatha kunena za munthu koposa mawu. Pambuyo pophunzira zonse zogonana zopanda mawu, mungathe kuphunzira mosavuta kupanga chithunzi cha munthu.