Theodicy - ndi vuto la theodicy lofunikira mu dziko lamakono?

Funso la chiweruzo cha Mulungu lakhala likudabwitsa kwa asayansi ndi filosofi. Kotero theodicy inkawonekera - chiphunzitso chaumulungu, chimene chinkafuna kuti chilungamire Ambuye, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa Choipa. Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana adatchulidwa, zongoganizira za mtundu uliwonse zinayikidwa patsogolo, koma potsiriza mfundo za "e" zinali zisanakhazikitsidwe.

Whatodicy ndi chiyani?

Pali matanthawuzo angapo a lingaliro ili, awiri apamwamba amakhala. Theodicy ndi iyi:

1. Kulungamitsidwa, chilungamo.
2. Zambiri za ziphunzitso zauzimu ndi filosofi, zomwe zapangidwa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka utsogoleri wa dziko pa gawo la Mulungu.

Woyamba kufotokozera mawuwa anali Leibniz m'zaka za zana la 18, ngakhale anthu okonda chuma, Asitoiki, ndi Akhristu, ndi Mabuddha, ndi Asilamu adamuwuza iye ku chiphunzitso ichi. Koma Leibniz yekha ndiye amene amatanthauzira zoipa mu adiyosi, ngati dalitso kwa anthu, chifukwa zimabweretsa kudzichepetsa ndi kufunitsitsa kuthana ndi choipa ichi. Katswiri wafilosofi wotchuka Kant ankakhulupirira kuti theodicy inali chitetezo cha nzeru yapamwamba kwambiri ya Mulungu kuchokera ku zifukwa za malingaliro aumunthu. Origen anatenga chiphunzitso chake, chomwe chimawerenga motere: Mulungu anapatsa munthu ufulu, koma munthu adagwiritsa ntchito molakwa mphatsoyi, yomwe idakhala magwero a zoipa.

Theodicy mu filosofi

Kodi theodicy ndi filosofi? Dzina limeneli linapatsidwa ntchito za sayansi zauzimu ndi zafilosofi zomwe zinapangitsa cholinga chonse kuthetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu wachifundo ndi kukhalapo m'dziko lopanda chilungamo. Theodicy mu filosofi ndi:

1. Ufulu wosankha njira, moyo ndi moyo wanu.
2. Ofesi ya mabuku ambiri a filosofi, amene anaonekera zaka 17-18.
3. Chiphunzitso chachipembedzo, chomwe chinatsutsa kuti kukhalapo kwa choipa sikungathetse chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu.

Theodicy mu Orthodoxy

Theodicy mu Chikhristu anapeza mbali za kuphunzitsa, zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa kuti ndilo lingaliro la Chipangano Chatsopano. Kwa funso: "Nchifukwa chiyani zoipa zikuchitika m'dzina la Mulungu?" St. Augustine anayankha motere: "Zoipa zimachokera pakusankha kwa munthu pamene akukana zabwino." Ndipo Anthony Woyera anali otsimikiza kuti munthuyo amapanga chisankho chotsogolera choyipa, kugonjetsedwa ndi mayesero a ziwanda, kotero izi siziri zolakwika za Mulungu. Choncho, ndikufunsa kuti: "Ndani amalanga chifukwa cha machimo?", Ife timapeza yankho: munthu mwiniyo, mwa kusankha kwake kolakwika.

Mu Chikhristu maulendo ambiri a theodicy adayamba:

1. Chipembedzo sichikonda choipa;
2. Munthu amakhala mu dziko lakugwa, kotero choipa chidakhala mbali ya zochitika zake;
3. Mulungu woona ndiye amene mfumu imamulambirira, ndipo kwa iye - ovomereza. Ndipo chifuniro chawo chiri kale chifuniro cha Mulungu Mwiniwake.

Mulungu ndi munthu - vuto la theodicy

Vuto la theodicy silinapangidwe kwa chaka chimodzi ndi asayansi osiyana ndi akatswiri a filosofi, onsewa amapanga zolemba zawo. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:

• Chifundo chimathandiza kuchiritsa ndi kugwirizanitsa miyoyo ya anthu.
• munthu akufunafuna kukhala ndi chuma ndi udindo, ndipo uli mkati mwa umunthu , ukhoza kupezeka mwa chikhulupiriro.
• ngati wina ali m'mavuto, amafunikira thandizo kuti akwaniritse chilungamo.

Kodi vuto la theodicy ndi chiyani? Chofunikira chake ndikulumikiza kupezeka mu dziko la zoipa ndi chikhululukiro chimene Mulungu amavomereza? Nchifukwa chiyani Ambuye alola imfa ya ana ndi anthu osalakwa? Nchifukwa chiyani kudzipha ndi tchimo lochimwa ? Udindo unali wosiyana, koma umoyo wawo unkaphika ku mayankho otere:

1. Mulungu amapatsa aliyense mayesero ndi mphamvu.
2. Kudzipha ndiko kusokonezeka kwa moyo motsutsana ndi chifuniro cha Ambuye, ndi kwa Iye kusankha momwe angakhalire padziko lapansi pano.

Theodicy mu dziko lamakono

Afilosofi ankafuna kulungamitsidwa kwa Mulungu kwa zaka mazana ambiri, koma kodi vuto la theodicy mu dziko lamakono likukhudzana? Zowonjezera 2 malo:

1. Masiku ano amatsimikiza kuti a theodicy, poganizira mawonetseredwe a choyipa chimenecho, omwe amapita patsogolo patsogolo pa chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha anthu, akuyitanira kukakamiza anthu kuti ayese kuyesetsa kuti adziwe zoyenera.
2. Esotericists amakhulupirira kuti zogwirizana ndi theodicy sizingatheke, chifukwa ufulu wodzisankhira wokha umaphatikizapo kuthekera kwa makhalidwe oipa, izi zikonzedweratu kuchokera pamwamba.