Machimo oopsa ndizo zomwe munthu amachoka kwa Mulungu, zoledzeretsa zomwe munthuyo safuna kuzizindikira ndikuzikonza. Ambuye, mu chifundo chake chachikulu kwa anthu, amakhululukira machimo aumunthu, ngati awona kulapa koona mtima ndi cholinga chofuna kusintha kusokonezeka. Inu mukhoza kulandira chipulumutso chauzimu mwa kuvomereza ndi mgonero mu mpingo .
Kodi tchimo ndi chiyani?
Liwu lakuti "tchimo" liri ndi mizu ya Chigiriki ndipo kumasulira kumveka - kulakwitsa, sitepe yolakwika, kuyang'anira. Kutumidwa kwa tchimo ndiko kupotoka kwa chikonzero chenicheni chaumunthu, icho chimayambitsa mkhalidwe woopsya wa solo, kuwononge ku chiwonongeko chake ndi matenda opha. Mu dziko lamakono, machimo a munthu amawonetsedwa ngati njira yoletsedwa koma yooneka bwino yofotokozera umunthu, womwe umasokoneza chiyambi chenicheni cha mawu akuti "tchimo" - zomwe zimachitika kuti moyo ukhale wolumala ndikusowa machiritso - kuvomereza.
Zoipa Zowononga mu Orthodoxy
Mndandanda wa zovuta - ntchito zauchimo, uli ndi mndandanda wautali. Kuwonetsera kwa machimo asanu ndi awiri oopsa, mothandizidwa ndi ziwawa zoopsa kwambiri, zinakhazikitsidwa mu 590 ndi St Gregory Wamkulu. Chilakolako ndi chizoloŵezi chobwerezabwereza cha zolakwa zomwezo, kupanga luso lowononga lomwe pambuyo pa zosangalatsa zakanthawi pang'ono zimapweteka.
Machimo opweteka kwambiri mu Orthodoxy ndizochitika pambuyo pake pamene munthu sakulapa, koma mwaufulu amachoka kwa Mulungu, amasiya kucheza naye. Popanda kuthandizira kotero, moyo umakhala wovuta, umataya mwayi wokhala ndi chimwemwe chauzimu cha njira yapadziko lapansi ndipo sichikhoza kukhala pambali pa Mlengi, sungalowe mu paradaiso. Lapani ndi kuvomereza, kuchotsani machimo ochimwa - mukhoza kusintha zomwe mumakonda ndikuzikonda, mukukhala moyo wa dziko lapansi.
Machimo oyambirira - ndi chiyani?
Tchimo lapachiyambi ndi chilakolako chaumunthu chochita zochimwa zomwe zinayambira pambuyo pa Adamu ndi Hava, omwe adali kumwamba, adagonjetsedwa ndi mayesero ndikugwa. Mphamvu ya chifuno cha munthu chochita ntchito zoipa inachotsedwa kwa anthu oyambirira okhala padziko lapansi kwa anthu onse. Kubadwa, munthu amatengera cholowa chosaoneka - uchimo wa chirengedwe.
Sodomu tchimo-ndi chiyani icho?
Mawu a lingaliro la Sodomu tchimo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la mzinda wakale wa Sodomu. A Sodomu, pofunafuna zosangalatsa zakuthupi, adalowa mu ubale weniweni ndi anthu omwe amagonana nawo, ndipo sananyalanyaze zachiwawa ndi kuumiriza kuchita zachiwerewere. Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena kugonana, chiwerewere ndi machimo aakulu omwe amachokera ku dama, iwo ndi achabechabe komanso amanyazi. Anthu okhala mu Sodomu ndi Gomori, komanso midzi yoyandikana nayo yomwe adakhala mwauchiwerewere, adalangidwa ndi Ambuye - kuchokera kumwamba adatumiza moto ndi mvula kuchokera pa sulufule kuti akawononge oipa.
Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya Mulungu, mwamuna ndi mkazi anali ndi ziwalo zosiyana ndi zamaganizo kuti athe kuthandizana. Iwo anakhala amodzi, anawonjezera mtundu wa anthu. Banja la banja muukwati, kubadwa ndi kulera ana ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya munthu aliyense. Dama ndi tchimo lachithupithupi lomwe limatanthauza ubale weniweni pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, popanda kuumirizidwa, osati kuthandizidwa ndi mgwirizano wa banja. Chiwerewere - ndiko kukhutira ndi chilakolako chakuthupi ndi kuwononga kuyanjana kwa banja.
Mesolo - tchimo ili ndi chiyani?
Machimo a Orthodox amachititsa chizoloŵezi chopeza zinthu zosiyana, nthawi zina sizinali zosafunikira ndi zosafunika - izi zimatchedwa marshelimstvo. Chilakolako chopeza zinthu zatsopano, kukulitsa zinthu zambiri padziko lapansi, kumanga munthu. Kukonzekera kwa kusonkhanitsa, chizoloŵezi chopeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndizokusungira miyezo yosafunika yomwe sichithandiza mu moyo wam'tsogolo, koma mu moyo wapadziko lapansi mutenga ndalama zambiri, mitsempha, nthawi, kukhala chikondi chimene munthu angasonyeze kwa munthu wina.
Lichoism - tchimo ili ndi chiyani?
Lichoimism ndi njira yopezera ndalama kapena kulandira ndalama chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa mnzako, zovuta zake, kulandira katundu mwachinyengo ndi kugulitsa, kuba. Machimo aumunthu ali oledzeretsa, omwe, akadziwika ndi kulapa, akhoza kusiya m'mbuyomo, koma kukanidwa kwa larceny kumafuna kubwezeredwa kwa munthu amene adapeza kapena kuwononga katundu, yomwe ndi yovuta pa njira yowonongeka.
Chipulumutso - tchimo ili ndi chiyani?
Machimo a Baibulo amanenedwa ngati zikhumbo - zizoloŵezi za umunthu wa munthu kuti azikhala ndi moyo ndi malingaliro ndi zosangalatsa zimene zimasokoneza kuganiza za Mulungu. Kulakalaka ndi kukonda ndalama, chikhumbo chokhala nacho ndi kusunga chuma cha padziko lapansi, chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi umbombo, kunjenjemera, kusirira kwa nsanje, kuipa, kusirira kwa nsanje. Wosonkhanitsa siliva amasonkhanitsa chuma - chuma. Maubwenzi a anthu, ntchito, chikondi ndi ubwenzi amamanga pa mfundo - yopindulitsa kapena ayi. Zimakhala zovuta kuti okonda kumvetsetsa kuti zikhulupiliro zenizeni sizingayesedwe ndi ndalama, malingaliro enieni sagulitsidwa ndipo sangagulidwe.
Malakia - tchimo ili ndi chiyani?
Malakia ndi mawu a Chisilavo a Tchalitchi omwe amatanthauza tchimo la maliseche kapena maliseche. Kugonana ndi tchimo, zomwezo ndi akazi ndi amuna. Pochita chinthu choterocho, munthu amakhala kapolo wa chilakolako chosalakwitsa, chomwe chingakulire muzoipa zina - mitundu ya ziwerewere zachilendo, kukhala chizoloŵezi chochita malingaliro osayera. Ndi zosatheka kwa osakwatiwa ndi amasiye kuti akhalebe oyera mtima komanso kuti asadzidetse okha ndi zilakolako zowononga. Ngati palibe chilakolako chosiya, munthu ayenera kukwatira.
Kukhumudwa ndi tchimo lochimwa
Kukhumudwa ndi tchimo, kumene moyo ndi thupi zimafooketsa, kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya thupi, ulesi, ndi kumverera kwa kukhumudwa kwauzimu ndi kuyembekezera kudza. Chikhumbo chogwira ntchito ndi kusokonezeka kwa chiyembekezo ndi kunyalanyaza kwafikira - chosowa chodziwika bwino chikuchitika. Kupsinjika maganizo - mkhalidwe wa kukhumudwa, pamene mu moyo wa munthu pali kukhumba kosayenera, palibe chilakolako chochita ntchito zabwino - kugwira ntchito pofuna chipulumutso cha moyo ndi kuthandiza ena.
Tchimo la kunyada - ndi mawu ati?
Kunyada ndi tchimo lomwe limayambitsa chikhumbo kuti liwuke, kuti lizindikiridwe mdziko - khalidwe lodzitukumula ndi kunyansidwa kwa ena, malingana ndi kufunika kwa umunthu wake. Kudzikuza ndikutaya mtima, kusangalatsa kwa mtima, kusowa chifundo kwa ena, kuwonetseratu zovuta, zosatsutsika za zochita za munthu wina. Wonyada sadziwa thandizo la Mulungu mu njira ya moyo, sichidyetsa chiyamiko kwa oyamikira.
Kusayenerera - tchimo ili ndi chiyani?
Kusayenerera ndi tchimo, chithunzithunzi chimene munthu sakufuna kugwira ntchito, kungonena kuti sakuchita bwino. Kuchokera mkhalidwe uno wa moyo, zilakolako zina ndizo kubadwa - kuledzera, dama, kutsutsa, chinyengo, ndi zina zotero. Osagwira ntchito - munthu wopanda pake amakhala moyo wa wina, nthawi zina amamukakamiza za zosakwanira, amakhumudwa ndi maloto osayenera - sapeza mpumulo wochuluka , opatsidwa ndi kutopa. Nsanje imaphimba munthu wopanda pake pamene ayang'ana zipatso za wogwira ntchito mwakhama. Zimatengera kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa - zomwe zimaonedwa ngati tchimo lalikulu.
Chibwibwi - tchimo ili ndi chiyani?
Chidziwitso cha chakudya ndi zakumwa ndi chilakolako chauchimo, chotchedwa kususuka. Chokopa ichi, kupatsa thupi mphamvu pa maganizo auzimu. Kuwonetseratu kususuka m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kudya, kukondwera ndi zokonda, kuledzera, kuledzera, kusamalidwa kwachinsinsi. Kukhazikika kwa chiberekero sikuyenera kukhala cholinga chofunikira, koma kungolimbikitsa zofunikira za thupi - zosowa zomwe sizilepheretsa ufulu wauzimu.
Machimo oopsa amabweretsa mabala auzimu omwe amachititsa kuvutika. Chiwonetsero choyambirira cha chisangalalo cha kanthaŵi kochepa chimafika mu chizoloŵezi choipa chomwe chimafuna nsembe zambiri, chichotsa mbali ya nthawi yapadziko lapansi yomwe anthu apatsidwa kwa mapemphero ndi ntchito zabwino. Amakhala kapolo wa chilakolako chokhumba, chomwe si chachilendo kwa chilengedwe ndipo, motero, amadzivulaza yekha. Mwai wozindikira ndi kusintha kusokoneza kwawo, woperekedwa kwa aliyense, kuthana ndi zilakolako akhoza kutsutsana nawo mwa mphamvu.