- Adilesi: Kiryat Shmona, Israel;
- Website: parks.org.il;
- Foni: +972 4-681-7137;
- Maola ogwira ntchito: kuyambira 8.00 mpaka 16.00, Lachisanu ndi mapulogalamu oyambirira kuyambira 8.00 mpaka 15.00;
- Mtengo wovomerezeka: wamkulu - $ 6.5, mwana - $ 3.4.
Malo otchedwa Hula National Reserve ali pamalo odabwitsa kwambiri a Israyeli , odabwitsa ndi chikhalidwe chake chokongola. Oyendayenda omwe amawachezera adzalandira malingaliro osakumbukika ndikudziŵa zochitika za dzikoli.
Malo otchedwa Hula Nature Reserve
Gawo lalikulu la malowa ndi chigwa cha Hula , chimazungulira nyanja, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala zaka zambiri zapitazo. Malowa ali ndi gawo la mahekitala atatu, omwe ali Kumtunda kwa Galileya ndi granit ndi mapiri a Lebanon ndi mapiri a Naftali.
Poyamba, dera limeneli linasindikizidwa, koma boma linaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito maikowa pofuna cholinga chaulimi. Mu 1951, ntchito yoyamba inayamba pakuumitsa chigwa cha Hula, koma sikuti aliyense adakondwera ndi kusintha kumeneku, chifukwa adatsogolera kutentha kwa nthaka ndi imfa ya nyama.
Mu 1964, adasankha kuchoka ku malo ochepa kuti apange malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Derali linali lothandizira kumangidwe ena, motero, malowa anatsegulidwa mu 1978. Zili ndi zipangizo zamatabwa kuti zisunge madzi okwanira m'nyanja kwa anthu okhalamo, kumanga njira ndi njira za oyendayenda komanso kumanga mlatho wopangira malo omwe sungatheke.
Mu 1990, nyanjayi ina, Agamon Hula, idapangidwa ndi njira zopangira malo, komwe malo omwewo ankafuna kuti mbalame ziziyenda. Paki yachilengedwe imasamalidwa ndi bungwe losagwirizana ndi boma, limagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe mwangwiro.
Zizindikiro za malo otchedwa Hula Nature Reserve
Mbali yaikulu ya malo otchedwa Hula Reserve ndikuti ndi olemera mu mbalame zomwe zimasankha malowa kuti ziime. Pano pali mbalame zosamuka kuchokera kumayiko monga Scandinavia, Russia ndi India. Chaka chilichonse, mlengalenga pamwamba pa Israeli, mbalame zimatha kusuntha, zomwe zimawombera m'nyengo yozizira m'dziko lino, ndipo zimapuma apa ndikuuluka kupita ku mayiko ena, ngakhale ku Africa. Zinyama zokhazokha zokhazikika kumwera ndi kumpoto kwa Israeli, koma ambiri a iwo ali m'chigwa cha Hula.
Pa gawo la malo osungirako mungathe kuona ndowe, mapelican, flamingos, cormorants, granes ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri, paliposa 400. Mwachitsanzo, kawiri pa chaka 70,000 granes amayima kwa masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo m'chigwa cha Hula. Madzulo amayendayenda pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo usiku amapuma pakati pa mbalame zina zosamuka. Herons m'deralo sakhalanso osowa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera. Amakhala pamitengo ndipo amasanduka mipira yoyera. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mbalame zolusa ndi zoimba zimasonkhana pamalo amodzi.
Malowa amakhala ndi nsanja ndi nsanja, zomwe mungathe kuona momwe mbalame zilili mlengalenga, komanso malo omwe amakhala panyanja ndi mathithi. Komanso, nyama zambiri zakutchire zimakhala pano, monga njati, zimbulu zakutchire ndi abulu, komanso oimira nyama zam'nyama. M'madzi, nkhuku zambiri ndi nsomba zimasambira, ndipo m'mapampu pamakhala gumbwa yotchuka kwambiri, kumene, malinga ndi malembo, Aigupto anapanga "mapepala" awo. Pakati pa mapulaneti a zomera mungathe kuona nutria, abakha ndi anthu ena.
Malo otchedwa Hula amakhala paradaiso kwa mbalame zamphongo, chifukwa kuya kwa nyanja sikulu (pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita), ndipo nyengo imakhala yodzaza ndi mphepo yamadzi, imachepetsedwa ndi mitengo ya eukali yomwe ikukula m'dera lino. Ngakhale chakudya cha mbalame chimaperekedwa, pano m'minda amwaza mwadala njuchi kuti azidyetsa mbalame, ndipo mitsinje pali nsomba zosiyana kwambiri.
Nthawi imene mbalame imauluka kuchokera ku November mpaka Januwale, nthawi yomwe mungathe kuyang'ana maola akuuluka mumlengalenga. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi nyengo ya flamingo imene imayenda m'magulu m'mphepete mwa mabanki ndi kuwapaka pinki.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Msewu wa 90 umapita ku chigwa cha Hula , komwe malowa amakhala. Chodabwitsa ndi Moshav Yasod ha Maala, malowa akupezeka kumpoto kwacho. Kuchokera pamsewu nambala 90 muyenera kusamukira kummawa ndikuyang'ana kumapiri a Golan.