Mwini aliyense wa malo omwe amamera mitengo, ndiwo zamasamba kapena maluwa okondedwa amadziwa kuti, nthawi yosamalira zomera, nthawi zina munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri kusiyana ndi zambiri zomwe zimafalitsidwa mankhwala. Ndipo, panjira, imodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri kwa munda ndi ammonia. Choncho, tikukamba za kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia m'munda ndi m'munda.
N'chifukwa chiyani ammonia amathandiza zomera?
Kawirikawiri, amadziwika kuti nayitrojeni ndiye gwero lalikulu la chakudya cha mbeu. Ndi chifukwa cha izi zomwe zimayambira ndipo masamba amakula. Mavitrogeni makamaka ali ndi nitrates. Komabe, ammonia nayenso ndi nayitrogeni. Ngakhale malemba ake amasonyeza zomwe zili zofunika - NH3.
Ndicho chifukwa ambiri wamaluwa, wamaluwa ndi alimi ophweka amakhulupirira kuti kupindula kwakukulu kwa ammonia kwa zomera ndiko kukhazikitsa nayitrogeni. Momwemonso, ammonia imakhala ngati feteleza yabwino kwambiri ngati padzakhala kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, ndiko kuti, pamene masamba akuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Komanso, njira zowonongeka za zomera ndizosavuta.
Komanso, ammonia amagwira pamabedi komanso cholinga china. Si chinsinsi chakuti ammonia ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, lomwe palibe aliyense wa ife angayitane lokondweretsa. "Fungo" ili siloyenera kukonda tizilombo tina, makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mbewu - nsabwe za m'masamba, anyezi kuuluka , chimbalangondo, wireworm ndi ena. Monga momwe mukuonera, kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia sikutulutsa feteleza, komanso kumenyana ndi tizirombo.
Kodi angadyetse bwanji zomera ndi ammonia?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti maluwa omwe mumakonda kwambiri kapena ndiwo zamasamba ndi ochepa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, mumathera feteleza ndi ammonia. Thupi limeneli limagulitsidwa ku mankhwala alionse monga njira yothetsera 10% ammonia, kapena ammonia.
Sungunulani ammonia mu chidebe cha madzi otentha kutentha. Kwa malita 10 a madzi tengani supuni zitatu za mankhwala ndikuzisakaniza bwino. Kuthirira kumapangidwa pansi pazu wa zomera. Ndibwino kuti feteleza ya nayitrojeni mu mawonekedwe awa ayankhe nkhaka, geraniums, maluwa, clematis ndi ena ambiri. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti chovala choterechi chikuchitika pambuyo kuthirira.
Ammonia muzowononga tizilombo
Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito ammonia m'munda ndikumenyana ndi tizirombo zambiri. Makamaka pachimake anachita kwa fungo la nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tiwonongeke, yankho lochokera ku chidebe cha madzi, 50 g sopo losungunuka ndi 50 ml ya mankhwala ammonia amathandiza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumangoyenera kupopera mabedi.
Ngati malo anu akutsutsidwa anyezi kapena karoti ntchentche, musathamangire ku sitolo ndi fungicides. Njira yothetsera ndi kukonkha, yomwe imakonzedwa kuchokera ku 5 ml ya ammonia ndi ndowa, imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Medvedka ndi vuto loipa lomwe limawononga mbewu, masamba kapena mbewu. Wothandizira ku madzi ammonia amachotsa. 10 ml ya mankhwala a ammonia ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi. Kwa chitsime chilichonse
Ngati malowa ali ndi adyo kapena anyezi omera atsekedwa ndi tizilombo ngati chinsinsi, ndiye kuthirira mlungu uliwonse ndi yankho lomwe liyenera kukonzedwa kuchokera ku supuni imodzi ya ammonia ndi chidebe cha madzi.
Mwa njirayi, ammonia imathandiza mwangwiro kuchokera ku tizirombo, komanso kuchokera ku tizilombo toyamwa magazi, zomwe zimayipitsa moyo ku nyumba kwanu. Kusungunuka m'madzi ndi njira yothetsera ammonia nthawi ndi nthawi imayenera kupopera malo omwe amamuzungulira. Koma ngati udzudzu ukufikabe pakhungu, kansalu kosalekerera kuleka kwawo kumachotsa chisakanizo cha madzi ndi ammonia zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana.