Ndi matenda a m'mimba kapena rotavirus, makolo ambiri amadziwa bwino, omwe ana awo ali m'zaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 3. Kuyamba kwa matendawa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri - kutentha kukukwera kufika 39 ° C, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika. Mwanayo akudandaula za mimba ya mimba, thanzi labwino, ali ndi mphuno yamphongo ndi pakhosi. Ngakhale zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu, vuto lalikulu la matendawa likuwoneka kuti ndikutaya madzi mwamsanga chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba. Choncho, makolo, kuti akhalebe tcheru, ayenera kuphunzira momwe angachitire rotavirus mwa mwana.
Kuchiza kwa chimfine m'mimba mwa ana: zoyamba
Mukawona zizindikiro zapamwamba za matenda a rotavirus, ndibwino kuti muitane dokotala. Komabe, panthawi yomwe chithandizo chamankhwala choyenerera sichingaperekedwe, makolo angathe kupirira okha. Ngati khanda likudwala, chipatala ndi chofunikira, chifukwa kutaya thupi kwa thupi kumakhala koopsa. Ndi rotavirus mwa ana, mankhwala amachepetsedwa kukhala ofunika kwambiri: kuthetsa kutsekula m'mimba, kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kuimika kwa chikhalidwe.
Polimbana ndi kutsegula m'mimba ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kumakhala mowa kwambiri komanso kumatenga njira zowonjezereka. Kawirikawiri, ufa wa regridron, touring, glucosalan amagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umayenera kusungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa ndi kumwa maola awiri pa teaspoonful. Kuletsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi kuchotsa poizoni, antchito osokoneza bongo komanso mavitamini - opangidwa ndi carbon, smecta, enterosgel, polipepam, polysorbent, motilium, enterol, lactofiltrum, etc. amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ateteze matenda a bakiteriya m'matumbo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga enterofuril kapena enterol.
Ngati mwanayo ali ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 38-38.5 ° C, ayenera kubweretsedwa ndi antipyretics (ibuprofen, nurofen, paracetamol, panadol, cefecon) malingana ndi mlingo woyenera. Ngati mwanayo akudandaula ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, akhoza kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, palibe-shpa kapena drotaverin.
Komanso, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga viferon, anaferon, interferon akhoza kulamulidwa.
Pamodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, malo apadera amatengedwa ndi zakudya za mwanayo ndi matenda a rotavirus.
Matenda a m'mimba mwa ana: zakudya
Ngati mwana sakana kudya, ayenera kumamwa komanso nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mukhoza kupereka madzi oyera, odzola, tiyi popanda shuga, mpunga msuzi, compote wa zoumba. Choyamba, mwana wodwala sayenera kupatsidwa mkaka, momwe kubereka kachilombo ka HIV kuli koyenera makamaka. Kupatulapo ndi ana a makanda, amawayamwitsa kapena osakaniza mkaka wowawasa, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kukana chakudya chilichonse chophatikiza. Ana omwe ali ndi rotavirus sapatsidwa timadziti, nyama, broths, ndiwo zamasamba ndi masamba, masamba, zonunkhira, mafuta, mchere, zonunkhira.
Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi chilakolako chodya, mumatha kumukonzera chophikira cha mpunga kapena mkate wonyezimira. Koma mulole mwanayo adye muzipinda zing'onozing'ono kuti asayese kusanza.
Tsiku lotsatira, mukhoza kukonzekera msuzi wa masamba ochepa, masamba owiritsa, osakaniza mkaka, kupereka mabisiketi, kuphika maapulo.
Makolo ambiri ali ndi nkhaŵa za zomwe angadyetse mwanayo atatha rotavirus. Pamene maonekedwe ovuta a matendawa amatha, nyama yophika mafuta obiriwira, zipatso zoyera, mkate umaphatikizidwira ku zakudya. Chakudya chiyenera kuphikidwa kwa anthu awiri kapena chophika, kuchokera ku zakudya zokazinga kuti zibwezeretse bwino ziyenera kutayidwa. Patapita sabata, mwanayo atatha kutenga kachilombo ka HIV pamapeto pake pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono timayambitsa mkaka (kanyumba tchizi, kefir, mkaka wowotcha mkaka, yogurt), komanso mkaka wosakanizidwa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kubwezeretsa mwanayo pambuyo pa rotavirus kumapindulitsa pa vitamini mankhwala, komanso kudya kwa mlungu uliwonse mankhwala ndi probiotics (linex, bifiform).