Pulocystic ovary ndi matenda omwe amachititsa matenda a mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi, chifukwa cha mapuloteni omwe amadzazidwa ndi madzi (oocytes osapsa) amapangidwira m'mimba. Mapangidwe awa amatchedwa cysts, kawirikawiri pali osachepera khumi mu ovary odwala.
Polycystic ndi kusabereka
Matenda a hormonal omwe amachititsa matenda a polycystic ovary amapezeka mwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka. Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa chilengedwe cha kusasitsa kwa follicles, dzira lokhwima silichoka pa ovary. Zowonjezereka "ndizo" zowonjezereka za ovary, yomwe imapangidwa pa polycystosis. Motero, kutsegula mavitamini kumachitika mochuluka kuposa momwe umoyo wabwino (oligo-ovulation) umasonyezera kapena sizikuchitika konse. Kunja izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi kupezeka kapena kusasintha kwa kusamba ndi kusabereka. Kawirikawiri, akazi adziŵa za matenda a polycystic ovarian syndrome, omwe ayamba kale chithandizo cha kusabereka.
Nthawi zina odwala amenewa amatha kutenga pakati, koma nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mahomoni mimba imatha kumayambiriro.
Mitundu ya polycystic ovary
Zimavomerezedwa kugawaniza matendawa:
- choyambirira cha polycystic ovary (chimapezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi kulemera kwabwino ndi insulini yathanzi m'magazi);
- yachiwiri polycystic ovary (yofanana ndi amayi omwe ali olemera kwambiri ndipo ali ndi insulini yambiri m'magazi).
Njira yoyamba imapitila mosavuta, koma ndi zovuta kuchitiridwa, ndizofala kwa atsikana komanso ngakhale atsikana omwe ali achinyamata. Fomu yachiwiri ndi yosavuta kuchiza, koma imapangitsa wodwalayo kuti asamavutike, monga lamulo, kwa amayi a zaka zokalamba omwe adzidzidzimutsa ziwalo zoberekera.
Pa ultrasound, polycystosis ya ovary lamanja kapena lamanzere nthawi zina amapezeka, koma kwenikweni ziphuphu zimakhudza ziwalo zonsezo.
Chikhalidwe cha matendawa
Chimene chimayambitsa matenda a hormonal, omwe amaphatikizapo matenda a polycystic ovary, sichinafotokozedwebe. Osati kale kwambiri, madokotala anayamba kugwirizanitsa polycystosis ndi choloŵa choloŵa cholowa, koma jini lomwe likuyendetsa ntchitoyi silinapezekebe. Gulu loopsya limaphatikizapo amayi omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri m'magazi komanso mafuta a shuga (kulemera kwambiri, matenda a shuga), komanso odwala omwe ataya mimba, matenda opatsirana, zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Mazira a mazira amabala mahomoni aakazi (estrogens, progesterone), komanso mavitamini aamuna (androgens). Ndi matenda a polycystic, mlingo umasokonezeka, ndipo msinkhu wa androgen ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Kulephera kwa ma hormonal ndipo imakhala chifukwa cha oligo- kapena kudzoza.
Zizindikiro za ovary polycystic
- Kutha msambo. Kuchedwa kapena kupezeka kwa msambo ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha polycystosis. Nthawi zina amachedwa kuchepetsa magazi ndi uterine. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati ali ndi zaka zosakwana 9 kumwezi.
- Tsitsi la mandimu, ziphuphu, ziphuphu, seborrhea - zizindikiro izi za ma polycystic ovari zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mavitamini owonjezera; chithandizo chamankhwala, nthawi zambiri samadzikongoletsa.
- Kunenepa kwambiri. Kupanda phindu mopanda phindu kulemera kwa 10-15 makilogalamu kumatanthauza kulephera kwa mahomoni. Mafuta amatha kufalitsidwa mofanana kapena m'chiuno ndi pamimba (mtundu wamwamuna wolemera kwambiri).
- Tsitsi lowonjezera. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mavitomu azimayi, kukula kwa tsitsi pamimba, mitsempha, ndi mbali ya mkati ya ntchafu kumawonedwa, "ziboliboli" zimapezeka pamwamba pa mlomo wapamwamba.
- Kukhazikika kwa kusambira kotentha. Ndi polycystic m'mawa kutentha mu rectum ndi chizindikiro chosasintha mu dongosolo.
Nthawi zina polycystosis imaphatikizapo ululu wopweteka m'mimba pamunsi. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa ndi osakwanira, ndipo chizindikiro chachikulu cha polycystic ovary ndi infertility.