Katemera woteteza khansa ya chiberekero sagwira ntchito kapena "mbali yakuda" ya katemera wa HPV.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2100, dziko lapansi lawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV: chaka chilichonse 3-4 miliyoni atsopano omwe ali ndi papillomavirus yaumunthu amaonjezedwa kwa odwala omwe alipo kale. Chifukwa cha ma TV, anthu ambiri amadziwa kale momwe mungapezere HPV: muyenera kupeza kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa mu thupi la "wodwala" wathanzi limodzi ndi magazi, umuna, mafuta, mkaka wa amayi, mazira a epidermis kuchokera ku lumo kapena zovala za wina.
Njira yokha yothetsera matenda ndi katemera, omwe analengezedwa kumayambiriro kwa 2017. Komabe, musanapume mpumulo, chifukwa chakuti matendawa akugonjetsedwa, ndibwino kuyang'anitsitsa mbali yotsutsana ndi zinthu zomwe anthu ambiri akufuna kuzilankhula.
1. Nkhani yokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa katemerayu yakhazikitsidwa mobwerezabwereza
Kuwongolera kupanga ndi kugulitsa kupyolera mumaketanga a mankhwala a mankhwala aliwonse amatsogoleredwa ndi zaka zambiri za kuyesedwa ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana. Amachitidwa kuti apeze momwe ntchito ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, mphamvu ya yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, nthawi yotsirizira ya mankhwala osokonekera. Popanda iwo, palibe dziko limene lingavomereze kupanga mankhwala atsopano, omwe katemerawo ndi ofanana ndi matenda alionse. Kafukufuku wa katemera wokhudzana ndi HPV ndi khansara ya chiberekero anaphatikizapo amayi zikwi zingapo, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo sankasangalala ndi matupi awo. Madokotala kawiri kawiri adasiya kulengeza kuti katemerayo adalengedwa, zomwe sizingatheke.
2. Amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa
Amakhalanso ndi mankhwala ena onse, choncho madokotala samawaona ngati chinthu chachilendo. Kuyesa kale kuyambitsa katemera kunasanduka zilonda za m'mimba, zokhudzana ndi matenda a chilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati kapena kupweteka kwa matenda omwe ali kale oopsa. Pachifukwachi, mayesero a kachipatala amachitika, koma palibe amene akudziwa motsimikiza kuti katemera wa HPV wachedwa kuchepetsa zotsatirapo zomwe zingadzipangitse kudzimva patapita zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu pambuyo pa katemera. Mwa iwo omwe adziwika kale, kupunduka kwa mafupa, kusokonezeka kwa mlengalenga, amnesia, multiple sclerosis ndi matenda ozungulira mthupi akutchedwa.
3. Kumayambitsa kusabereka
Olemba ziwembu amasonyeza kuti katemera wina tsopano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko ena akuluakulu chifukwa cha nkhondo yosaoneka ndi ena. Chithandizo choteteza HPV chimaonedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha momwe United States ikuyesa kuyendetsa mayiko otsutsana ndi dziko lachitatu.
Podziwa za zotsatira zoyipa, Amereka amapereka ndi katemera ochulukirapo pantchito ya mabungwe othandiza, podziwa kuti mavuto aakulu amachititsa kuti amayi omwe ali ndi zaka za kubala kuchokera ku mayiko "adani" asapitirire kubereka. Mwachitsanzo, ku England, akuti amayi asanu (5) mwa amayi asanu ndi atatu (8) aliwonse amene anapanga jekeseniyi adataya mwayi wokhala ndi ana, ngakhale kuti kunja kwabwino amakhala ndi thanzi labwino.
4. Kubisa zotsatira zowonongeka kwa anthu
Nyuzipepala ya Yunivesite ya Vancouver inatha kupeza kuti lipoti ili pa phunziro la zotsatira za katemera pa anthu linabisika mwachinsinsi kwa osindikiza ndi ogula mtsogolo. Opezeka ndi atolankhani a pa intaneti adanena kuti, pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, njira yothetsera aluminium adjuvant imatengedwa ngati malo otchedwa placebo, omwe amalepheretsa ubwino ndi "kusinthasintha" zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mwachidziwikire, palibe nkhumba zomwe zimamufotokozera: iye anangowonjezera ku lipoti lotsirizidwa kuti alembe zochitika zonse zosautsa panthawi yomwe ayesedwa.
5. Makhalidwe okayikitsa azachipatala
Kwa atsikana ndi atsikana onse a zaka zapakati pa 9 mpaka 26, madokotala a zamankhwala zamakono amakakamiza kuti katemera awa akhale. Amajambula amawauza amayi achichepere kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamayambitsa kansa ya chiberekero polowa thupi lachikazi, kupereka chithandizo cha inshuwalansi pa mavuto azaumoyo m'tsogolomu. Mwachilungamo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera pa khansa ya pachibelekero, palinso matenda ena oopsa - mwachitsanzo, AIDS. Lero, mauthenga okhudza iwo apita kumbuyo, chifukwa katemera wa HPV ndi wovomerezeka.
6. Zimapindulitsa makampani akuluakulu okha
Msika wa mayiko onse, katemera wokhawo wokhazikitsidwa ndi Achimerika "adagwidwa". Amatulutsa makampani ake awiri a famu, anagawa phindu pakati pawo. Zopindulitsa kwa iwo kuchokera pakufala kwa katemera - misa. Makampani akuyamba kuzindikira, amapambana thandizo la mayiko ochokera ku mabungwe othandiza ndi ... kugulitsa mankhwala omwe amawathandiza kupulumuka zotsatira za katemera. Ngati muwerengera ndalama zawo zonse - ndalamazo ndi zakuthambo chabe.
7. Katemera samatulutsidwa kuchokera ku thupi
Mmalo mosiya thupi lachikazi mwachibadwa, limakhala mu dongosolo la manjenje. Umboni wa lingaliro ili ndi autopsy ya atsikana awiri omwe anafa mwadzidzidzi ku California. Mapuloteni ndi maantijeni a seramu a katemera adakalibe m'matupi awo ngakhale atamwalira, ndipo pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo adakhudza momwe ziwiya za ubongo zimakhalira, "kuwamangiriza" iwo monga mawonekedwe.
8. Zimangokhala pa anamwali okhaokha
Lipoti la otsutsa za katemera woteteza HPV linatulutsa mauthenga ochititsa chidwi omwe katemerawa, ngati ali otheka, kokha ngati katemera kwa namwali. Chowonadi ndi chakuti madokotala amaona amayi onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana chifukwa cha kusakhoza kuyang'ana onse ogonana nawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti asanatemera katemera ayenera kumufunsa mtsikana ngati agonana. Ndipo ichi ndi kuphwanya kwina kwa machitidwe azachipatala.
9. Kusagwedezeka kosafunika kwa thupi
Thupi la munthu liyenera kumenyana ndi mavairasi, matenda ndi zina "olakwira" zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito. Pa "nkhondo" yotereyi, zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho siziyenera kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza komanso popanda chifukwa. Mwina m'tsogolomu mphamvu zomwezo zingakhale zothandiza kuyendetsa chinthu china chochuluka m'thupi la munthu, koma zowonongeka kale.
10. Pali njira yothandiza kwambiri yothetsera khansa ya uterine
Ma Medics enieni amatsimikiza kuti kufufuza nthawi zonse ndikofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni ya matenda oopsa kapena obadwa kale. 80% ya chiwerengero cha atsikana ochiritsidwa bwino mwa nthawi yake anapita kukawona amayi, koma sanachitepo inoculations.