Mphuno yamoto ndi kutupa kwa minofu ya tsitsi ndi zofiira. Monga lamulo, acne amapezeka achinyamata, pamene kusintha kwakukulu kwa mahomoni kumachitika m'thupi. Koma nthawi zina ziphuphu zimapezeka mumayi achikulire. Choncho, nkofunika kuti amayi a msinkhu uliwonse adziwe njira zamakono ndi zamakono zothandizira kupwetekedwa kwa mphuno pa khungu la nkhope.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa achule kwa amayi
Njira yosavuta yochotsera chilema cha khungu ndi mtundu wofewa wa acne. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otentha ndi dzuwa (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet) kumathandiza kuyeretsa nkhope ya acne. Ngati kutentha kwa dzuwa, mmalo mwake, kumapangitsa kuti ziwoneke, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamalira khungu chifukwa cha mowa. Mankhwala ndi salicylic acid ndi mafuta odzola okhala ndi antibiotic okhala ndi resorcinol kapena benzoyl peroxide amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza.
Ndi kutuluka kwakukulu kwa acne ndi kutupa kwa khungu nthawi yaitali, sikutheka kuchita popanda chithandizo chamankhwala.
Atazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda aakulu mkati, adokotala amapereka mankhwala othandiza kuthetsa kufooka kwa thupi kapena dongosolo. Ngati mavuto aakulu muntchito za ziwalo siziwululidwe, ndiye njira zakunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa ena otchuka ndi othandiza:
1. Mankhwala oletsa antibacteria kuchiza mavala:
- Metronidazole ;
- Clindamycin;
- Erythromycin ndi ena.
2. Zakiramu zomwe zili ndi vitamini A:
- Retin-A;
- Avita;
- Adapalen;
- Locacid;
- Kusiyana;
- Tazarak, ndi zina zotero.
Amayi ambiri kuthetsa ziphuphu zimagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala othandizira nthawi - sulfure mafuta. Mafuta ochizira acne Acutane omwe ali ndi cis-13-retinoic acid amakhala ndi kuyeretsa kwakukulu.
Chonde chonde! Aletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito Accutane kwa amayi apakati.
Kuchokera pa njira zamankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera, kuyimitsa mankhwala ndi mapepala a subcutaneous cysts mothandizidwa ndi jekeseni ya corticosteroids zakhala zikudziwonetsera okha.
Kuchiza kwa achule mwa amayi ndi mankhwala amtundu
Mankhwala a mtundu wa acne akukonzekera pamaziko a chilengedwe. Zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka, zowonongeka, madzi a zomera ndi zipatso, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe, lotions, compresses ndi masks. Nazi maphikidwe ena:
- Supuni imodzi ya mchere wouma calendula imatsanulira 0,4 malita a madzi otentha. Munthu amene wataya kukakamizidwa amatsukidwa kangapo patsiku kapena amapanga mavitamini.
- Kutupa ndi acne kungathetsedwe ndi lotions kuchokera ku decoction ya celandine. Pokonzekera, supuni 2 yazitsulo zimapangidwa mu 0,5 malita a madzi otentha.