Adenoma ya m'mawere ndi ya chiwerengero cha zilonda zabwino . Amapangidwa kuchokera ku minofu yambiri ya mammary ndipo imafala kwambiri kwa amayi mpaka zaka 45. Zitha kukhala zosakwatiwa, zingapo, ndipo zimapezeka m'modzi kapena m'mimba 2 ya mammary.
Kodi adenoma wa m'mawere amawoneka bwanji?
Nthaŵi zambiri, adenomatosis ya mapiri a mammary ali ndi malire omwe amalekanitsa ndi matenda ozungulira. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amayi amapeza matendawa. Mapangidwewa ndi mawonekedwe ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mpira, omwe panopa ali ndi phokoso lokhala ndi thambo loyera. Monga lamulo, adenoma palokha ili ndi mafoni ndipo alibe malo okhazikika omwe akukhalamo.
Kawirikawiri, pansi pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, izi zimapanga kukula. Choncho, pali zochitika ziwiri kapena katatu pa kukula kwa adenoma.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za mammary adenoma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka panthawi ya palpation. Kawirikawiri, mkazi yekha, panthawi yopenda kapena atanyamula chimbudzi cha mammary gland, amapeza zisindikizo zazing'ono m'chifuwa. Pochita zimenezi, amachiyimira ngati thumba laling'ono, lomwe limangodzichepetsanso malo ndi malo. Maphunziro, monga lamulo, amachititsa ululu pakamwa. Pamwamba pa mapangidwewo ndibwino ngakhale. Khungu lomwe limapezeka pamalo ake amakhala losasintha. Chinthu chodziwika ndi chakuti pamene mkazi atenga malo apamwamba, maonekedwewo samatha.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mammary geni adenoma. Izi ndi izi:
- adenoma wa nkhono;
- chiwonetsero;
- kulapa.
Ndi adenoma wa ntchentche, mkazi amadandaula za kutuluka kwapakati kwa nkhono. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka. Akamapindikizira kwambiri, amatha kupeza mfundo yofewa komanso yotanuka.
Chiwonetserochi chikuwoneka ndi maonekedwe a nyumba zomwe zimakhala ngati zochitika zodziwika bwino za katemera wathanzi.
Kusagwirizana kumadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maphunziro, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti abambo azikhala ndi amayi, monga nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba.
Zosokoneza
Asanapange chithandizo cha mammary adenomatosis, mkazi ali ndi mayeso ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ultrasound. Kuonjezerapo, kuti matenda otsiriza amapezeka ndi mammography, komanso biopsy, mosasamala kanthu kuti chiwerengero cha adenoma mu chotupa chachikulu n'chosayembekezeka. Komanso, pochita zamankhwala, milandu imadziwika kumene deta ya maphunziro inachoka payekha.
Chithandizo
Njira yaikulu yamachiritso ya mammary adenoma ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, panthawi yovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni yochotsera adenoma ya m'mawere ikhoza kuchitidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwirizanitsidwa kwa magulu kumachitika.
Zizindikiro za chithandizo cha opaleshoni ndi:
- kusinkhasinkha za oncology (adenoma ikhoza kukonza chitukuko choipa);
- kukula, kukula kwa adenoma;
- miyeso yayikulu ya neoplasm, kukhalapo komwe kumayambitsa vuto lodzola.
Kupewa
Prophylaxis imathandiza kwambiri popewera kukula kwa adenoma. Icho chimapanga, choyamba, pa kudzifufuza tsiku ndi tsiku kwa chifuwa cha mayiyo. Ngati zisindikizo zilizonse zokayikitsa zimapezeka kuti sizingakhale zopweteka poyamba (ndi cystadenoma ya m'mawere), mkazi ayenera kupempha nthawi yomweyo kwa mayi yemwe amachititsa mankhwalawa.