Njira zonse zamkati mkati mwa thupi la munthu aliyense ziri pansi pa mahomoni. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mahomoni ogonana. Choncho, mwa amayi, mahomoni akuluakulu ogonana ndi a estrogens. Kuperewera kwao kapena kupitirira mu thupi kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chikhalidwe cha mkazi, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Kotero, lero estrogens alipo mwa mapiritsi.
Ndi liti pamene likugwiritsidwa ntchito?
Mapiritsi okhala ndi estrogen, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholinga chochizira, komanso chifukwa cha kulera. Maselo a ma pharmacy amachititsa zinthu zambiri zoterezi ndi estrogen , zomwe zimagulitsidwa popanda mankhwala. Ngakhale izi, musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wa komweko, zomwe zimathetsa mavuto ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
Kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi estrogen
Mapiritsi (mapiritsi), omwe ali ndi hormone estrogen, angagawidwe m'magulu awiri: mankhwala ndi njira zothandizira.
Pofuna kuchiritsa, mapiritsi a homoni omwe ali ndi estrogen amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene:
- kusamba kwapadera;
- Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za kugonana kwa amayi;
- ndi amenorrhea (kusamba kwa thupi);
- kufooka kwa ntchito;
- kusabereka.
Mapiritsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, omwe ndi ma hormone estrogen, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira pakamwa komanso mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni.
Mankhwala oletsa kulandira mankhwala
Mapangidwe a mankhwala a mapiritsi a masiku ano ali pafupi ndi progesterone yachilengedwe ndi estrogens. Zonse zomwe zilipo pakamwa palimodzi zimagawidwa mono-, ziwiri, komanso magawo atatu. Njira yothandizira mankhwalawa ndizosatheka kutsegula mazira, zomwe zimatheka chifukwa choletsa kupangira mahomoni ndi pituitary ndi hypothalamus. Mahomoni amalowa m'thupi kuchokera kunja, kotero amalephera kuwapanga. Mapiritsi omwe ali m'zolemba zawo zotchedwa estrogens, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubereka, zikhale ndi mayina otsatirawa:
- monophasic (Mersilon, Rigevidone, Diane-35);
- gawo limodzi (Antotevin);
- magawo atatu (Tri-Regol, Trikvilar, Triziston).
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Choncho, atatenga mankhwalawa, mayiyo amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amaperekedwa pa nthawi ya kusamba, panthawi yomweyo - matenda a ululu amatha. Chotsatira chake, kumwa mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti azipita kumwezi.
Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala opatsirana amadzimadzi
Mapiritsi okhala ndi estrojeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mankhwala opangira mahomoni ogonana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kusamba.
Amayi onse pa nthawi ya kusamba kwa thupi, kupanga mahomoni opatsirana pogonana amachepa kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake dokotala amadzipiritsa mapiritsi kuti awonjezere mlingo wa estrogen. Ndi mankhwala awa omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi mawonetseredwe a kusamba kwa thupi, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda odwala matenda a m'mimba. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonetsa mlingo wa cholesterol mu thupi,
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala opatsirana omwe ali ndi estrogen pakusamba kwake ndi awa:
- Njira zogwirira ntchito (Estradiol valerate, Estradiol benzoate, Estradiol succinate);
- Amatanthawuza kuti adziwe kudzera pakhungu (patch "Klimara");
- Njira yopangira jekeseni (Gynodian Depot);
- Njira zothandizira abambo (mapiritsi a vaginja ndi estrogen Ovestin).
Mankhwala onse omwe adatchulidwa amalembedwa ndi dokotala ndipo amatengedwa kokha pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kwake.