Matenda oterewa owopsa, monga chiwewe mu agalu, samaonekera zizindikiro. Ndipo kuchokera pamene kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za chiyembekezo cha kuchiritsidwa kwa nyama kulibenso. Kuteteza chiweto ku matenda oopsya mothandizidwa ndi katemera, mwiniwake amateteza yekha ndi malo ake onse, chifukwa matendawa ndi otetezeka kwa munthu.
Galu angapeze bwanji chiwewe?
Pa funso la kumene chiwewe chimatengedwa kuchokera ku zinyama, asayansi amapereka yankho losavomerezeka: Matendawa amapezeka kudzera m'madzi a chilengedwe - phula, magazi. Kawirikawiri kachilombo ka HIV kamapatsirana kuchokera ku nyama yodwala kupita ku thanzi labwino. Gulu loopsya liri ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi steppes, nkhalango, kutali ndi madera akummwera. Anthu osowa amatha kutenga kachilombo pakati, amphaka, nkhandwe, raccoons, ndi nyama zina zamoto.
Ngakhale m'nyumba, chiweto chomwe sichimapita mumsewu chingathe kukhala ndi makoswe omwe angaloŵe m'nyumba. Ndipo ngati agalu ndi abwenzi akale ndipo sanadzule, koma amangobwereza, kupyolera mumatumbo ndipo pang'ono chabe kachilombo ka HIV kamalowa mu thupi labwino. Angathe kupitanso kwa munthu ngati chidziwitso cha galu wodwala (kuluma) chimafika pakhungu lowonongeka.
Miyeso ya chiwewe mu agalu
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chiwewe mwa nyama amatha mwachiwawa masiku 6-11 ali ndi zizindikiro zomveka komanso kulekanitsidwa pa siteji:
- Prodromal. Kuwona cholakwika pa gawo loyamba kungakhale wofalitsa mosamala kwambiri, podziwa kuti galu wake adadutsa ndi nyama yokayikitsa. Masana (nthawi zina ziwiri kapena zitatu) nyamayo imawoneka kuti ikuvutika maganizo - safuna kusewera, kugona kwambiri, sichisonyeza chidwi kwa ena. Amabisala kwa anthu m'malo amdima ndipo samayankha kuitana. Agalu mosiyana ndi kumamatira kwa mbuye wawo, amafuna chifundo ndikukweza manja awo. Nyamayo ikuyamba kuthamanga, phula, "imawomba" mpweya. Nthawiyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa zizindikiro sizinaoneke, ndipo zimakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
- Manic. Momwe galu aliri ndi zizindikiro za matendawa zimabwerera - zimabisika mu mdima, kenako zimagwedezeka, ndiye popanda chifukwa cholira ndi miyala. Nyamayo ndi yosangalala - kuyesa kuchotsa chiguduli, kukung'amba pansi, kukuwombera zinthu mosasankha. Galu akuthamanga pa chirichonse, ndi kwa mbuye, nayenso. Galu wa pamsewu amatha kuyenda patali, akuwomba anthu ndi nyama pamsewu. Mavuwo akungoyamba, khungwa lopweteka likuwonekera. Mwakachetechete, wodwalayo amagwera pambali pake, amapuma kwambiri, amawombera mphepo ndipo amavutika ndi ziphuphu. Gawo la manic limatenga masiku 3-5.
- Wodwala ziwalo. Galu amagona ndi kufa, zizindikiro: kusamvetsetsa kwakukulu, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, kukana kwathunthu kudya ndi kumwa. Sichimakhudza anthu, mmero uli ndi ziwalo, ndipo phula limayenda kwambiri pachifuwa. Ali ndi ziwalo za hind paws, nyama ikuyendayenda m'malo amdima, imakhala ikufa ndipo imafa. Kutalika kwa gawo lotsiriza la matenda ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Pali njira yamtendere, yobwerezabwereza, yobweretsera komanso yowoneka bwino. Pachiyambi choyamba, ngati palibe chiwawa, kufooka kwa mapeto ndi pharynx kumawonekera. Ndi mawonekedwe obwereza, amachiritsidwa amaonekera ndipo patatha masabata 3-4 ndikuwoneka ngati zizindikiro, ndikuchotsa mimba (zosawerengeka komanso zopanda kuphunzira) - mu gawo lachiwiri zimabwera machiritso athunthu. Matenda a atypical amatenga nthawi yaitali, mpaka miyezi isanu popanda kupatukana pa siteji.
Nthawi yokhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana mu agalu
Mapeto a kachilomboka ndi msana wam'mimba ndi ubongo. Pafupi ndi malo omwe akuluma, posachedwa izigunda ziwalo izi, ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe zidzawonekera mbuzi. Kutalika kwa nthawi yopanga makina kumawonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa kachilombo komwe kamalowa mu thupi. Kutengeka kwa matenda ndi chifukwa cha msinkhu - agalu aang'ono amadwala kawirikawiri ndipo mofulumira kuposa agalu akale. Gawo la makulitsidwe ndilobisika, ndi masabata 3-6. Kawirikawiri zimatenga nthawi yaitali, mwachindunji matendawa samawonekera mpaka chaka chimodzi. Mu saliva, kachilombo kameneka kamayika kale patatha masiku 8-10, galuyo ali oopsa kale.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe mu agalu
Chinthu chofunika kudziwa ndi momwe ziwombo zimayambira pa agalu, kuti athetse chilombochi panthawi yake. Matenda oopsa mu galu akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuti akuwoneka akuwongolera, chiweto chimachotsedwa pakamwa, lilime limachotsedwa, kuphulika kwa thupi ndi kusokonezeka kumakula. Amphaka agalu - zizindikiro:
- Nyama imayesetsa kuthawa kuchokera kwa omvera, imachita zinthu mwaukali, kuyambitsa popanda chenjezo;
- Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mantha a madzi, nyama ikuopa ngakhale kumwa;
- galu amayamba kuluma zinthu zozungulira, ndipo ndi mphamvu kotero kuti amathyola mano ake;
- chinyama chikuwopa zinthu zowawa - kuchititsa khungu, phokoso lamakono;
- phula imapatsidwa zochuluka;
- kunjenjemera kumakhala kosalala komanso kosavuta.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha chiwewe ndi agalu
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amtundu wa nyama, zizindikiro zoyamba ziweto zimatha kudziwonetsera nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati atayika pambuyo polankhula ndi nyama yowopsya, ndi bwino kusonyeza galu kwa dokotala. Monga lamulo, achinyamata amadwala mofulumira kuposa okalamba, chifukwa dongosolo la mitsempha limakhala lolimba kwambiri. Amphaka agalu - zizindikiro zoyamba:
- kawirikawiri kuzungulira;
- kutsegula pakamwa, kanyama kakang'ono ngati kakumbukira kutseka pakamwa pake;
- mitsempha ya nsagwada, galu ngati kuti "amawomba" mpweya;
- kufooka;
- chiwonetsero;
- kusintha maganizo.
Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji galu kuti adziwe chiwewe?
Ngati mwini wa galu akuwona zizindikiro za matenda a chiweto ndi matenda oopsya, m'pofunika kutenga miyeso:
- Chotsani chinyama kuchokera kwa achibale ena ndi anthu ena.
- Mumupereke kuchipatala. Mwamwayi, kwa zamoyo palibe njira yeniyeni yeniyeni - momwe angadziwiritsire matenda a chiwewe mu galu. Dokotala amaika nyamayi kwaokha masiku 10 ndikuyang'ana khalidwe lake. Palibe mayesero a agalu odwala pa matendawa omwe sagwira ntchito, chifukwa zoopsa zazitsulo zinayi zimawopseza ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Ngati panthawi yomwe agalu amatha kubisala amasonyeza zizindikiritso zomveka bwino, ndiye kuti nyamayo imasokonezeka, kuti asapitirize kuvutika kwake. Palibe chithandizo, ngakhale kuthetsa vutoli, sichimabala. Chodziŵika bwinocho chimayikidwa kale pambuyo pake.
Kufufuza kwa chiwewe mu agalu
Akafunsidwa kuti amvetsetse kuti galu ali ndi chiwewe, palibe yankho lenileni. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe achiwawa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomveka, chiweto chingadwale ndi matenda osasinthasintha komanso kukhala odwala kachilomboka. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nyamayo ndikusintha khalidwe lake, makamaka ngati pali nthawi yoyankhulana ndi ziweto zokayikitsa. Kufufuza kwa chiwewecho kumatengedwa kuchokera ku nyama yakufa, ngati imaluma munthu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, labu imafunikira kupereka mtembo wake kapena mutu wake. Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa ubongo pokhalapo mu microscope ya matupi a Babes-Negri.
Kodi chiwewe chimagwidwa ndi agalu?
Tsoka ilo, chiwewe cha agalu sichikuchiritsidwa. Nyama zodwala ndi zokayikitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisamavutike. Njira yodziwika ndi yolondola ndiyo katemera wa pachaka wa ziweto. Ngati wofalitsayo sanapatse nyamayi jekeseni wa chiwewe, ndiye galuyo akhoza kufa ndi kachilombo ka HIV komwe kamakhudza khalidwe lake. Dokotala akhoza kubisala, kugawaniza galu yemwe wagwidwa ndi nthenda kapena coronavirus ndi quadruped popanda mankhwala adzafa. Ndipo galu angakhale ndi moyo ngati mwiniwakeyo adalowamo m'kupita kwa nthawi kuchokera ku matenda oopsa.
Galuyo amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji ndi chiwewe?
Pa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, zizindikiro za matenda ndizosawonekere, ngakhale galu, wodwala ndi matenda a chiwewe, ali ochiritsira kale. Kumapeto kwa nthawiyi, nyamayo imayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro, makamaka ndi hydrophobia, osakhoza kumwa ndi kukwiya. Moyo wa chinyama pambuyo pa kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawo umasiyana ndi masiku 2-4 mpaka 11, mosasamala mtundu wa matenda. Ndiye wodwalayo amafa.
Kodi zigawenga zimafalitsidwa motani kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu?
Anthu akhoza kutenga kachirombo ka kulumidwa kwa nyama yowopsya. Munthuyo amakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zoterezi: kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka kwa minofu, kenako nkuyamba kuuma, hydrophobia, mpweya wa phokoso, imfa imabwera. Ngati munthu akulumidwa ndi galu, zizindikiro zoyamba za chiwewe zimawoneka mkati mwa sabata - chaka chimodzi (kutatha nthawi yopuma), malingana ndi malo ovulala. Ngati zizindikiro zimapezeka, imfa imapewa. Choncho, mutaluma, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ndikupanga jekeseni zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupewa zotsatira zoopsa.
Katemera wa agalu motsutsana ndi matenda a chiwewe
Chaka chilichonse katemera wa nyama zolimbana ndi matenda a chiwewe amathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti pang'onopang'ono matendawa ali ndi matenda. Mwini aliyense wochokera ku lamulo ayenera kupereka katemera woterewa. Popanda izo, chiweto sichiloledwa kutumizidwa ku mayiko ena, kuyendetsa kupita ku zowonetserako, kuti azipita kumagalimoto. Katemera ndi wotchipa (m'mabungwe a boma akhoza kuchitidwa kwaulere) ndipo mwamtheradi amakhala otetezeka, si chifukwa cha chifuwa.
Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa kwa anyamata pamwezi 3-4, ndiye - chaka chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, mtima wa galu si woopsa. Pa nthawi ya ndondomekoyi, galu ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, athandizidwe ndi helminths akunja ndi mavayirasi masiku khumi asanayambe kusokoneza. Majekesitiwa amapangidwa ndi monopreparations kapena zamakono pamodzi, zomwe zimateteza nthawi yomweyo ku zovuta zonse zoopsa za mitsempha.