Kusamalira dahlias m'dzinja

M'dzinja munda wonse wa maluwa wadzala ndi maluwa okongola, a dahlias onse amasiyana kwambiri. Kuwonjezera maluwa awo ndikusunga tubers mpaka chaka chamawa nthawi imeneyi amafunika kusamalidwa. Zomwe mungachite ndi dahlias mu kugwa, mudzaphunzira kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji dahlias mu kugwa?

Dahlia wokongola samafuna chisamaliro chapadera pa nthawi yonse ya kukula ndi maluwa. Koma m'dzinja ndi nyengo yapadera ya chaka, chifukwa miyezi imeneyi timapanga ndi mbeu zimapangidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti abereke ndi kubzala chaka chotsatira. Chisamaliro chonse cha dahlias mu kugwa ndi izi:

1. Hilling. Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September kapena ngakhale kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August, nkofunika kupanga makilogalamu 8-12 masentimita pamwamba pa chomera chilichonse. Izi ndizofunika kuteteza tubers kuchokera usiku kutentha, komanso kuyambira oyambirira autumn chisanu.
2. Kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba. Poyamba m'dzinja, duwa silisowa madzi kapena feteleza. Panthawiyi, amafunikira mtendere, kotero kuti ziphuphu zake zikhoza kukula bwino.
3. Kutha kwa maluwa owuma. Poonjezera maluwa ndikupangira maluwa anu apamwamba bwino, ngati mutu ukufota, m'pofunikira kuyeretsa. Mu mitundu ya multicolor, tikulimbikitsanso kuchotsa masamba a mbali, kuti chitsime chapakati chikhale bwino. Maluwa owuma a chaka chimodzi sagwidwa, koma amasungidwa mpaka mbewu zimabzalidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa kubzala chaka chamawa.
4. Kudulira. Pambuyo maluwa, sitepe yofunikira pa kusamalira dahlias ndi kudula tsinde lonse, koma izi siziyenera kuchitika pansi pazu, koma kusiya chitsa cha masentimita 15. Nthawi zambiri, nkofunika kuchita izi mutangoyamba kumene, ngakhale kutentha pang'ono. Popeza kuchokera kwa iwo gawo la pansi la dahlia limasanduka lakuda.
5. Kukumba kunja kwa tubers. Kuti tubers akhwime bwino, atakonza ndi koyenera kuyembekezera masiku 15-20. Pukutani ndi mafoloko kuti mupewe kuwonongeka. Pachifukwachi, chitsamba chimakumbidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ndikuleredwa ndi clod ya padziko lapansi.
6. Tambani malo. Malo omwe cholinga chake chodzala dahlias ayenera kukumbidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba m'dzinja, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri mu kasupe, asanabzala.

Kuti chaka chilichonse amveke amuna okongola pamalo awo, ndikofunika kutsatira zotsatira osati kubzala komanso kusamalira dahlias, koma kusunga maluwa monga tubers m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji dahlias?

Dulani mmadzi omwe mukufunikira:

• kusamba bwino nthaka;
• nadzatsuka;
• kuchepetsa yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicide wa sing'anga ndende kwa mphindi 30;
• malo pa gridi yowuma. Pofuna kuthirira madzi galasi kuchokera ku tubers ndi tsinde lakuthwa, ayenera kuikidwa mmwamba ndi rhizome.

Choncho ndizofunikira kuchita, ngati mizu ya chomera pali zizindikiro za matenda. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwononga maselo a tizilombo omwe ali pansi komanso pamtunda wa tsinde. Ngati dahlia wanu ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndiye kuti nchokwanira kuchotsa nthaka pamwamba pa chitsamba ndi kuuma bwino.

1. Konzani ma tubers mumodzi umodzi mumabokosi a mauna, ndi kutsanulira ndi moss, peat kapena coniferous utuchi.
2. Timawaika mu chipinda chamdima, chabwino chotentha, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika pansi + 5 ° C.

Ngati mulibe malo osungirako okwanira, mukhoza kuika tubers m'magawo angapo, onse omwe akugona ndi mpweya wa utuchi kapena perlite. Muyenera kuyika chidebe pakhomo, kubweretsa mnyumbamo kokha chifukwa cha chisanu choopsa.

Koma kuti muonetsetse kuti mbeu zanu sizitayika, ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi yonse yosungirako. Nthawi yoyamba mwezi pambuyo pa chizindikiro, ndi chachiwiri - pambuyo pa Chaka Chatsopano. Ngati mankhwala ena ovunda amapezeka, ayenera kuchotsedwa kumtunda.

Kuyika zinthu zoterezi tubers mpaka April, ndiyeno, yang'anani mozungulira ndikukonzekera kubzala pansi.