Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chokongola kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa chitumbuwa? Chophimbidwa ndi kapu yoyera ya maluwa, mitengoyo imakhala ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi ndipo imakondweretsa maso a mwini munda amene akuyembekezera kale kukolola zochuluka.
Ndipo, mwadzidzidzi, kuchokera kumadera ena onse a tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, omwe adangodzimangira okha nthambi ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Amamwa timadziti ta mtengo, amawononga masamba. Tizilombo ting'onoting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri. Ndi aphid wakuda. Amachulukitsa mofulumira mofulumira - mibadwo 14 pa nyengo iliyonse. Masamba amatembenuka wakuda ndi kufota. Pamitengo yowonongeka, bowa sooty amayamba kukula, zomwe zimadya chinyezi chokoma cha nsabwe za m'masamba. Pano, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu, mtengo sungathe kupirira.
Black aphid pa chitumbuwa ndi dioecious mitundu ya tizilombo. Amadziwika bwino mwa udzu ngati dona. Ntchentche zakuuluka zimathamanga.
Zomwe mungachite ngati pali nsabwe ya aphid ya chitumbuwa, momwe mungachitire ndi mliriwu?
Amaluwa ena sapereka mokwanira kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, powona kuti sizowopsa. Ichi ndi chinyengo. Nsabwe za m'masamba zidzasokoneza mitengo yanu kuti chaka chamawa, ngati zomera zofooka sizifa m'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikhoza kukhala pafupi.
Pano pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - chitumbuwa cha nsabwe za m'masamba, ndizofunika kulimbana ndi zigawo zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa chitumbuwa ndi:
- mu kuchotsa nthawi yamtere ndi namsongole ;
- pakupopera mitengo yomwe ili ndi zomera zowononga nsabwe za m'masamba;
- pakapopera mitengo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa;
- mu chiwonongeko cha mtengo wa cherry wa basal;
- Kudyetsa mitengo moyenerera (nsabwe za m'masamba ngati zofooka ndi zowonjezera zomera);
- mu chiwonongeko cha nyerere zomwe zimabereka nsabwe za m'masamba;
- popanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwa azimayi achikazi ndi adani ena a nsabwe za m'masamba;
- pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi mulu waukulu wa tizirombo.
Kodi spray cherries nsabwe za m'masamba?
Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhalabe zochuluka kwambiri, komanso pofuna kupewa, ndi bwino kupopera mitengo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena anyezi, tsabola wofiira, fumbi la fodya, celandine. Komanso, nsabwe za m'masamba zimawopa zomera monga dandelion ndi yarrow.
Ngati mungapeze phulusa la nkhuni , mugwiritseni ntchito kuti mupeze ndi kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba.
Nazi maphikidwe ophikira:
Kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena anyezi
Pakati pa 5 malita a madzi, muyenera kutenga 150 g zamtengo wapatali komanso zipangizo 20 g sopo. Dulani mitengo yomwe imakhudzidwa katatu ndi masiku khumi.
Kulowetsedwa kwa nkhuni phulusa
Kwezani 300 g wa phulusa la nkhuni, kuchepetsa madzi, ndipo wiritsani kwa mphindi 30. Pamaso kusakaniza yikani 10 malita a madzi. Kutaya masiku khumi ndi awiri, osachepera katatu.
Black chitumbuwa nsabwe za m'masamba amawopa malo ena a zomera, monga thyme, kaloti, parsley.
Ndibwino kuti mupange masamba okometsera kuzungulira mitengo. Pa zimayambira wa zokometsera zomera amakonda chisanu ladybugs. Mwa njira iyi, muonjezera chiwerengero cha tizilombo topindulitsa m'munda wanu. Ndipo popeza ladybugs amadyetsa nsabwe za m'masamba, tizirombo tomwe timakhala tikuchepa.
Ngati tizilombo titha kuchuluka ndikuwopsyeza mtengo, sitingathe kuchita popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kodi kuchitira chitumbuwa ku nsabwe za m'masamba akulimbikitsidwa mu nkhaniyi?
Olima munda amalimbikitsa zida monga:
- vutolo (madzi okwanira 10 malita, piritsi imodzi imasinthidwa);
- decis (kwa malita 10 a madzi kuchepetsa zomwe zili mu buloule).
Kumbukirani kuti kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba a black cherry pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kuchitidwa masiku 20 asanakolole. Ndi bwino kusankha nthawi yamadzulo ya ntchitoyi, ndi zofunika kuti panalibe mphepo.
Khalani olimba kwambiri polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zakuda, ndipo mitengo yanu ya chitumbuwa idzakupatsani inu kusamalira zipatso zochuluka za zipatso.