Alimi ambiri amasankha kufalitsa maluwa osatha pogawanitsa chitsamba, cuttings kapena tubers, kukana kukula mbande ndi mbewu chifukwa cha kulimbika kwa ndondomekoyi. Komabe, zonse sizili zoopsa kwambiri, ngati mutatsatira malamulo ena, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoyenera ndi zipangizo zina. Za momwe mungamere ndi kukula mbande za maluwa, komanso zomwe maluwa angakulire mbande, nkhani yathu idzafotokoza.
Kodi maluwa amakula ndi mbande?
Kawirikawiri mbande zimakula maluwa omwe sapulumuka pofesa mwachindunji. Mitundu yotereyi ndi mbewu zofooka ndi zazing'ono zimakhudzidwa:
- lobelia;
- chipulumutso;
- ageratum;
- delphinium ;
- asters .
Komanso pa mbewu zimabzalidwa maluwa omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yaitali. Mbeu zawo zimafesedwa mu March kuti amasangalale ndi maluwa awo mwamsanga. Maluwa oterewa ndi awa:
- chithandizo;
- fodya wokoma;
- Lobularia;
- mawu;
- kukwera azarin;
- Iberis;
- mtsogoleri ;
- kukwera kobei;
- koleus;
- mabelu;
- udzu wotsamba;
- chiwonetsero;
- chithunzithunzi;
- gulu lakale;
- zakale za leonade.
Kubzala nthawi ya mbande
Kuwona nthawi yodzala maluwa kwa mbande ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kuyamba maluwa. Nthaŵi yobzala imayamba ndi kutha kwa dzinja-kumayambiriro kasupe. Kawirikawiri, nthawi yowyala moyenera ya chomera china imasonyezedwa papepala.
Mitundu ina ya maluwa imayenera ngakhale kubzala kale. Mwachitsanzo, clove Shabo ndi lobelia anabzala mu January, chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali ya kumera kwa mbewu zawo ndi kukula kwa mbande.
Kukonzekera mbewu ndi nthaka yobzala
Zomwe zinachitikira maluwa amalima amalangiza asanadzalemo kuti zilowerere mbewu kwa maola 10-12 m'madzi otentha kapena ofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Ndipo chifukwa choyamba kumera - komanso mu njira ya "Epin" kapena "Zircon".
Kukonzekera dothi ndilololedwa. Mukhoza kugula gawo lokonzekera bwino kapena kuphika nokha. Ngati mutasankha njira yachiwiri, muyenera kusakaniza mchenga, kompositi, turf ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 2: 3. Ndipo musanayambe kubzala mbewu, nthaka iyenso iyenera kutayidwa mwa kutsanulira njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi kuyanika. Bzalani mbewu mu nthaka yoziziritsa pang'ono.
Mbali za mbande, alimi amaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makapu apulasitiki omwe amasungidwa, matope, mapaketi ndi mapaketi yogurt kapena mapaketi a mkaka kapena kefir. Chotsuka chotsuka chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikupanga mabowo kutsanulira madzi. Ikufunikiranso madzi okwanira - mchenga wochuluka kapena zabwino zowonjezera dothi.
Kukula kwa maluwa opanda dziko lapansi
Mitundu ina ya maluwa ikhoza kukulirakulira ndi njira zopanda pake. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa "Moscow", ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito pepala lakumbudzi ndi filimu ya polyethylene.
Komabe, ndi bwino kukula mbewu. Ndipo pamene masamba okwana 1-2 amawoneka pa iwo, akufunikabe kubzalidwa mu chidebe ndi dothi kuti apitirize kukula ndi chitukuko.
Kodi kusamalira mbande ya maluwa?
Ziribe kanthu momwe mukukula mbande, muyenera kuzisamalira.
Ndifunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa matenda monga "mwendo wakuda" kapena nkhungu. Ngati pali zizindikiro za mavuto, m'pofunikira kuchotsa zomera zowononga, kuwonjezera mchenga ndi phulusa m'dekha, kuchitira nthaka ndi zomera maziko.
Inde, kuti ukhale wabwino, wamphamvu ndi wathanzi maluwa maluwa, muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama. Komabe, izi zimatsimikizira kuti mudzalandira maluwa amenewo omwe ali ndi mimba, osati zomwe zinalipo mu shopu la maluwa.