- Adilesi: Zilumba za Rundāles, LV-3921, Latvia;
- Tsiku la maziko: 1972.
Tinali ndi mwayi kuti m'zaka za zana la XVIII dziko lonse linali lolamulidwa ndi nyengo ya Baroque. Ngati panalibe mafashoni a chipinda chokongola cha chic, sitimatha kuyamikira lero kukongola kwakukulu komwe kunayambira ku dunda la Rucula. Nyumba yachifumuyi imapangidwa ndi paki yaikulu, yomwe imakondwera ndi ulemerero wake ndi chisomo.
Mbiri ya paki
Malo osungirako malo ozungulira nyumba yachifumuyo sankangokhala ntchito yokongoletsera. Pano panali nyumba zapulazi, panali stables. Ntchito zonsezi: Nyumba yachifumu komanso pakiyi adakwaniritsidwa nthawi imodzi. Choncho, kugwirizana kwathunthu pakati pa nyumba ya pathos monumental ndi malo ake omangamanga kumamveka.
Pakiyi inagwidwa monga nthawi zonse. Anakhala motero, mwa mwayi wapadera, kupeŵa zochitika za m'ma 1900 - kuyendetsa malo okongola a ku Ulaya ku malo.
M'zaka za m'ma 70 za m'ma XX, pamodzi ndi ndondomeko yobwezeretsa nyumba ya Rundale Palace, polojekiti inakhazikitsidwa kuti ibwezeretse ndi kuyandikira pakiyo. Akatswiri a Bungwe la National Botanical Garden la Latvia ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ogwira ntchito ku Leningrad Institute "Giproteatr".
Zidakonzedwa kudula mitengo yonse ndi kubzala m'malo awo ofanana, popeza minda yonse yosungirako zisungirako kwa zaka zambiri za kukula kosalekeza kwathunthu idataya mawonekedwe awo akale, chilengedwe chinasinthidwa kwambiri.
Kugulidwa kunachitika kwa zaka zitatu (1975-1978). Anayambitsa gawoli adangotha patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ntchito yomangidwanso inali yozizira chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, inalowa m'katikati mwazaka za m'ma 2100. Pakiyo inabwezeretsedwa mu 2014.
Zomwe mungazione ku Paradaiso Rundale Palace?
Nyumba yachifumu ndi park imaphatikizapo mahekitala 72. "Munda wa France" ndi 1/7 chabe pa gawo lonselo. Koma Rastrelli adatha kupanga zokongola zake zonse zokongola, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi chakuti mundawu ndi waukulu kwambiri. Zonse chifukwa chiwonetsero chilichonse cha paki chikhoza kuyamikiridwa kwa maola ambiri. Pali njira zingapo zokongola, kuphatikizapo mtanda, wokongola kwambiri wa pergolas, akasupe othamanga, mabedi ambirimbiri a maluwa komanso ngongole yamaluwa.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zogwira mtima kwambiri ku French Garden ndizitsulo zokongoletsera, zomwe ziri moyang'anizana ndi chitseko chapakati cha nyumba yachifumu. Mitundu ya maulamati kuchokera kumabokosi okongoletsedwa ndi madontho a emerald amamangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoboola ngati njerwa ndi mabulosi oyera. Pamphepete mwazitsulo ndi zokongola za flowerbeds, kumene kawiri pachaka maluwa amatha kuziika.
Ntchito ina yodziwika bwino ya Rastrelli inazindikira "Green Theatre". Lili ndi mipando 600, yomwe ili pamzere wobiriwira wa masewera. Pali zojambula zina zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku live hornbeam. Pali nthawi zambiri zikondwerero zosangalatsa (mawonetsero, zikondwerero, zikondwerero zaukwati).
Pali mitengo yambiri m'mapaki a Rundāle Palace. Pali deta yomwe Weiland ndi mwini munda wa nyumbayo, pofika mu 1739 iye adalengeza Leningrad kuti 45 005 mabokosi, 328 185 lindens ndi mitengo 1885 anabzala. Koma, chirichonse chomwe anganene, pali maluwa ambiri pano. Munda wamaluwa wokhazikika umakhala ndi dongosolo lolimba, kotero simungapeze mabedi osokonezeka. Maluwa onse obzalidwa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu. Mu May ndi June m'munda mungathe kuona kukongola kwakukulu kwa minda ya maluwa, obzalidwa ndi tulips ndi peonies.
Koma kunyada kosadzikweza kwa pakiyo ndi rozari yaikulu, yomwe inalengedwa mu 2005. Nthawi yomaliza yowerengera maluwa a Rundale anali mu 2012. Kenaka anawerengera mitundu 12,000 ya mitundu 2450, yomwe ndi mitundu 670 - mbiriyakale.
Monga momwe zilili pakiyonse, rosary ili ndi dongosolo lolimba. Pali zotsatirazi:
- Mitundu ya anthu (mabedi 52 a maluwa, operekedwa kwa opambana 72 ochokera ku maiko 17);
- mayina omaliza (Mfumu ya Biron, Zubov ndi Shuvalov);
- maluwa a obereketsa ku Latvia;
- mndandanda wa maluwa a wrinkled;
- mipanda ya tchire;
- munda wa maluwa okongola.
Ngati mukufuna kutenga rozari mu ulemerero wake wonse, bwerani ku paki ya Rundale Palace kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa May mpaka pakati pa July. Pa nthawiyi, pafupifupi tchire lonse limatuluka. Ndiye mitundu yambiri ya mbiri yakale imamera, koma maluwa osankhidwa amakono akupitiriza kukondweretsa alendo a kumunda ndi kukongola kwake kofiira mpaka chisanu.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
- Kuyambira November mpaka April pakhomo la French Garden ndilofulu;
- Mu May ndi October, tikiti yoyendera anthu wamkulu imakhala ndi ndalama zokwana € 1.5, tikiti ya ana idawonongeka € 1;
- m'chilimwe ndi mu September mudzapereka malipiro a € 4 (akuluakulu) ndi € 2 (ana);
- Mungagule tiketi yodziphatikizira, kuphatikizapo ulendo wa nyumba yachifumu ndi paki (mu May ndi October, mtengo wawo uli pakati pa € 2 mpaka € 6.5, kuyambira June mpaka September kuyambira € 3.5 mpaka € 9);
- mu paki mukhoza kuyenda pamapazi kapena kupita pagalimoto pamadzulo pa galimoto yopita (kuyenda - € 2).
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mukhoza kupita ku park ya Rundāle Palace kuchokera ku Riga basi. Palibe njira yapadera. Zidzakhala zofunikira kugula tikiti ku Bauska , ndikupita basi ku Rundale.
Mugalimoto, mukhoza kufika pamsewu wa A7 mutatembenukira ku Bauska mumsewu wa P103 mpaka Pilsrundale (mtunda 79.5 km). Njira ina ndiyofika ku Elea (njira A8), ndipo kuchokera pamenepo ufike ku Rundale (kutalika kwake ndi 94.9 km).