Chidziwitso chachikulu cha magazi ndi njira yomwe adokotala adayesa kuti adziwe matenda ndikuzindikiritsa mphamvu zake. Zomwe zimapezeka pa mpanda zimayang'aniridwa kuti zizindikire:
- mlingo wa erythrocyte ndi leukocyte;
- mlingo wa erythrocyte.
Kawirikawiri odwala, ataphunzira zotsatira za mayeso a magazi ambiri, amafunsidwa kuti: mlingo wa dothi la erythrocyte ukuwonjezeka - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Kodi kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa dothi la erythrocyte kumatanthauza chiyani?
Mlingo wa Erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito pofuna kudziwa kuti palibenso kupezeka kwa kutentha komanso kuuma kwake. Mu thupi la munthu wathanzi, erythrocyte iliyonse imakhala ndi magetsi ena, ndipo izi zimalola maselo a m'magazi kubwereranso wina ndi mzake pamene akusunthira ndi kulowa mkati popanda zovuta ngakhale m'magulu akuluakulu. Kusintha chilango kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti maselo ayamba kusokonezeka ndi "kumamatirana pamodzi" wina ndi mnzake. Kenaka mu sitima ya ma laboratory yomwe ili ndi magazi omwe amachotsedwa kuti afufuze, kamangidwe kamene kamapangidwanso komanso kuchuluka kwa dothi la erythrocyte m'magazi.
Zachilendo ESR zimaganiziridwa ndi amuna khumi mm / h, ndi akazi - 2-15 mm / h. Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikirozi, nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa kuti mlingo wa dothi la erythrocyte ukuwonjezeka, ndipo kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha sedimentation kumawoneka mobwerezabwereza.
Chonde chonde! Pambuyo pa zaka 60, chizoloŵezi cha ESR ndi 15-20 mm / h, pamene ukalamba wa thupi umasinthiranso kuikidwa kwa magazi.
Mlingo wa dothi la erythrocyte ukuwonjezeka - zomwe zimayambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda
Ngati kusanthula magazi kukuwulula kuti kuchuluka kwa dothi la erythrocyte kukuwonjezeka, ndiye, monga lamulo, limasonyeza kukula kwa matendawa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa ESR ndizo:
- Njira zopatsirana kapena zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa mavairasi, mabakiteriya;
- helminthiases ndi m'mimba matenda a parasitic, mwachitsanzo, giardiasis ;
- matenda ophatikizidwa ndi kutupa (angina, otitis, bronchitis, cystitis, etc.);
- mawonekedwe a purulent (furuncles, erysipelas, phlegmon, etc.);
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa (rheumatism, atopic dermatitis, lupus erythematosus);
- zovuta;
- Matenda a magazi (anemia, leukopenia, khansa ya m'magazi);
- kuledzera;
- kuvulala kwakukulu;
- matenda a impso (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, etc.);
- nyengo ya postinfarction.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kusintha kwa mlingo wa erythrocyte sedimentation kumatchulidwanso.
Zofunika! Ngati thupi limasintha kwambiri, matupi a erythrocyte amakhala ovuta kwambiri, apamwamba, motero, amachitidwe a erythrocyte sedimentation.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda
Koma nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka kwa ESR ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Nthawi zina, mlingo wa dothi la erythrocyte m'magazi ukuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi. Mtengo wa ESR umakhudzidwa ndi:
- mimba ndi lactation mwa akazi;
- phwando la kulandira mankhwala;
- magazi;
- kuchuluka kwa kunenepa kwambiri ;
- phwando la vitamini ndi mankhwala;
- katemera wam'tsogolo;
- kuchepa pa maziko a matenda.
Kawirikawiri kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa erythrocyte sedimentation kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsata zakudya zolimba kapena kudya mwamphamvu.
Mulimonsemo, zotsatira za kafukufuku wodwala wa magazi kuti mudziwe sizongokwanira. Kuti mudziwe chomwe kupotoka kwachizoloŵezi cha mlingo wa erythrocyte ndi mlingo, ndiyeso yowonjezerapo bwino ikulimbikitsidwa, yolimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala ndi chithandizo cha matenda omwe akuyang'aniridwa motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, "chiwerengero cha kufalitsa kwa erythrocytes m'magazi" (SHRE) chikhoza kuganiziridwa.